A Multi-Scale Convolutional Residual Time-Frequency Calibration Method for Low-Accuracy Air Pollution Data by Jiahao Liu, Fei Shi, Zhenhong Jia, Jiwei Qin

“…Residual connections merge the original and multi-scale features, preserving the initial input for enhanced stability. The calibration module employs Gated Recurrent Units (GRUs) to capture long-term dependencies in time-series data through reset and update gates. …”
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Exploring TNFR1: from discovery to targeted therapy development by Yingying Li, Ruiwei Ye, Haorui Dai, Jiayi Lin, Yue Cheng, Yonghong Zhou, Yiming Lu

“…This review emphasizes the emerging field of targeted therapies aimed at selectively modulating TNFR1 activity, identifying promising therapeutic strategies that exploit TNFR1 as a drug target through an evaluation of current clinical trials and preclinical studies. …”
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A High-Precision Dynamic Six Degree-of-Freedom Pose Measurement of the Subreflectors of Large Antennas Based on a Position Sensitive Detector and Laser Array by Shangmin Lin, Wei Wang, Hu Wang, Yang Song, Yue Pan, Jiang Qiao, Yaoke Xue, Qinfang Chen, Meiying Liu, Yang Shen, Jie Liu, Yang Liu, Yongjie Xie, Canglong Zhou

“…The laser emitted by the laser module array ensures that the PSD can be covered as it moves with the subreflector, and the PSD can obtain more than three laser beams. …”
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Identification and validation of a prognostic risk model based on radiosensitivity-related genes in nasopharyngeal carcinoma by Yi Li, Xinyi Hong, Wenqian Xu, Jinhong Guo, Yongyuan Su, Haolan Li, Yingjie Xie, Xing Chen, Xiong Zheng, Sufang Qiu

“…Background: Despite advancements with intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), about 10 % of nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) patients remain resistant to radiotherapy, leading to recurrence and poor prognosis. …”
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Engineered CRISPR-Cas9 for Streptomyces sp. genome editing to improve specialized metabolite production by Duck Gyun Kim, Boncheol Gu, Yujin Cha, Jeonghan Ha, Yongjae Lee, Gahyeon Kim, Byung-Kwan Cho, Min-Kyu Oh

“…Cas9-BD and similarly modified dCas9-BD have been successfully employed for simultaneous biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) refactoring, multiple BGC deletions, or multiplexed gene expression modulations in Streptomyces. We also demonstrate improved secondary metabolite production using multiplexed genome editing with multiple single guide RNA libraries in several Streptomyces strains. …”
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Reconfigurable Photonic Lattices Based on Atomic Coherence by Jiaqi Yuan, Shun Liang, Qingsong Yu, Changbiao Li, Yanpeng Zhang, Min Xiao, Zhaoyang Zhang

“…The inherited instantaneous tunability of susceptibility from EIT‐modulated atomic coherence allows for the easy reconfigurability of EIPLs, which gives rise to exotic beam dynamics under such a readily controllable framework. …”
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Plasmonic Polarization Sensing of Electrostatic Superlattice Potentials by Shuai Zhang, Jordan Fonseca, Daniel Bennett, Zhiyuan Sun, Junhe Zhang, Ran Jing, Suheng Xu, Leo He, S. L. Moore, S. E. Rossi, Dmitry Ovchinnikov, David Cobden, Pablo Jarillo-Herrero, M. M. Fogler, Philip Kim, Efthimios Kaxiras, Xiaodong Xu, D. N. Basov

“…We observe that the carrier density and the corresponding plasmonic response of graphene are modulated by polar domains in t-BN. In addition, we demonstrate that the nanometer-wide domain walls of graphene moirés superlattices, created by the polar domains of t-BN, provide momenta to assist the plasmonic excitations. …”
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Instance-level semantic segmentation of nuclei based on multimodal structure encoding by Bo Guan, Guangdi Chu, Ziying Wang, Jianmin Li, Bo Yi

“…The framework incorporates: (1) A multi-scale feature fusion and knowledge distillation module utilizing the Contrastive Language-Image Pre-training (CLIP) model’s image encoder; (2) A method to transform morphological features of cells into textual descriptions for semantic representation; and (3) A graph neural network approach to learn spatial relationships and contextual information between cell nuclei. …”
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Metabolic control of ovarian function through the sympathetic nervous system: role of leptin by Camila Astudillo-Guerrero, Alfonso H. Paredes, Jorge Escobar, Daniela Fernandois, Rafael Barra, Gonzalo Cruz

“…Metabolic signals, such as nutrients and hormones, acting on the hypothalamus may play a crucial role in modulating sympathetic innervation of the ovary and other reproductive organs. …”
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High‐Speed Solar Wind Imprints on the Ionosphere During the Recovery Phase of the August 2018 Geomagnetic Storm by Dexin Ren, Jiuhou Lei, Su Zhou, Wenbo Li, Fuqing Huang, Xiaoli Luan, Tong Dang, Yu Liu

“…It was found that the high‐speed solar wind was effective in modulating the intensity and the size of the auroral oval, high‐latitude convection, and potential pattern. …”
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Role of bitter contributors and bitter taste receptors: a comprehensive review of their sources, functions and future development by Xinyue Zhou, Han Wang, Ming Huang, Jin Chen, Jianle Chen, Huan Cheng, Xingqian Ye, Wenjun Wang, Donghong Liu

“…Furthermore, not only did the bitter taste receptors (taste receptor type 2 family, T2Rs) show taste effects, but extra-oral T2Rs could also be activated by binding with bitter components, regulating physiological activities via modulating hormone secretion, immunity, metabolism, and cell proliferation. …”
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Light-YOLO: a lightweight detection algorithm based on multi-scale feature enhancement for infrared small ship target by Ji Tang, Xiao-Min Hu, Sang-Woon Jeon, Wei-Neng Chen

“…Additionally, a Multi-Scale Feature Enhancement Module (MFEB) is introduced to refine focus on low-level features through multi-scale and selection strategies, mitigating issues such as interference from image backgrounds and noise during small target detection. …”
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Simulation of Photovoltaic Thermoelectric Battery Characteristics by A. K. Esman, G L. Zykov, V. A. Potachits, V. K. Kuleshov

“…The 3D model of the proposed photovoltaic thermoelectric battery was realized in the COMSOL Multiphysics software environment with the use of a heat transfer module. The simulation was performed for the geographical coordinates of Minsk and taking into account the diurnal and seasonal variations of both the ambient temperature and the power density of the concentrated AM1.5 solar spectrum, the maximum value of which being varied from 1 to 500 kW/m2. …”
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Defects of CTLA-4 Are Associated with Regulatory T Cells in Myasthenia Gravis Implicated by Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy by Wenhua Xu, Mingshan Ren, Swagata Ghosh, Kai Qian, Zhaofeng Luo, Aimei Zhang, Cuiping Zhang, Jiajun Cui

“…Our mechanistic studies indicated that IVIg expands CTLA-4-Treg cells via modulating antigen-presenting dendritic cells (DCs). …”
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A Model of Insulin Resistance in Mice, Born to Diabetic Pregnancy, Is Associated with Alterations of Transcription-Related Genes in Pancreas and Epididymal Adipose Tissue by Akadiri Yessoufou, Kabirou Moutairou, Naim Akhtar Khan

“…Adult IR and control offspring were selected and we determined the mRNA expression of transcription factors known to modulate pancreatic and adipose tissue activities and inflammation. …”
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A Lightweight Anti-Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Detection Method Based on Improved YOLOv11 by Yunlong Gao, Yibing Xin, Huan Yang, Yongjuan Wang

“…Firstly, HWD is imported as the backbone’s downsampling module, which lowers feature loss in the feature extraction procedure while using fewer parameters. …”
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LUBAC Formation Is Impaired in the Livers of Mice with MCD-Dependent Nonalcoholic Steatohepatitis by Yasuka Matsunaga, Yusuke Nakatsu, Toshiaki Fukushima, Hirofumi Okubo, Misaki Iwashita, Hideyuki Sakoda, Midori Fujishiro, Takeshi Yamamotoya, Akifumi Kushiyama, Shin-ichiro Takahashi, Yoshihiro Tsuchiya, Hideaki Kamata, Fuminori Tokunaga, Kazuhiro Iwai, Tomoichiro Asano

“…Recently, it was reported that the new ubiquitin ligase complex termed linear ubiquitin chain assembly complex (LUBAC), composed of SHARPIN (SHANK-associated RH domain-interacting protein), HOIL-1L (longer isoform of heme-oxidized iron-regulatory protein 2 ubiquitin ligase-1), and HOIP (HOIL-1L interacting protein), forms linear ubiquitin on NF-κB essential modulator (NEMO) and thereby induces NF-κB pathway activation. …”
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Simulation and Test Study of Blast Crater in Deep Ore Body of Metal Mine Based on Lsdyna by Erhu Dong, Long An, Yuanhui Li, Jiahua Zhang

“…First, an exponential fitting function of the type “y=A×ex/B+C” is proposed to measure the rock body structure. Second, by modulating the strength and damage parameters and defining the unit failure criterion, the damage volume and blast action index obtained from the dynamic calculation are consistent with the 3D scanning results of the on-site blast crater test. …”
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The influence of follicular fluid on the regulation of apoptosis and related genes during IVM of camel oocytes by A.A. Ammari, AR. Alhimaidi, K.N. Yaseen, B.O. Almutairi, R.A. Amran, A. AL-juaimlan, A. Rady

“…Acta2 and Tagln genes that relate to cytoskeletal protein “actin” in transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ) pathway were also modulated. However, the follicular fluid increased the expression of TGFβ in camel oocytes. …”
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Automated text processing: topic segmentation of educational texts by Marina I. Solnyshkina, Iskander E. Yarmakeev, Elzara V. Gafiyatova, Farida Kh. Ismaeva

“…The most frequent theme is "Humanities", the reference to which is revealed in 9 modules. It is significant that textbook authors offer the following topics Gardening, Computers & Internet, Science & Mathematics, Entertainment& Recreation only once during the school year.…”
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