Reinforcement learning in transportation research: Frontiers and future directions by Xiongfei Lai, Zhenyu Yang, Jiaohong Xie, Yang Liu

“…We discuss several potential future directions, including the migration of RL models from simulations to real-world cases, designing tailored control architectures for complex transportation systems, exploring explainable RL in transportation research to ensure transparency and accountability in decision-making processes, and integrating people and vehicles into transportation systems in a sustainable and equitable manner.…”
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Research on Immersion Cooling Thermal Management of Lithium Ion Battery Combined With Checkerboard Topology Diversion Structure by Qian LIU, Qianlei SHI, Kaixuan LI, Chao XU, Zhirong LIAO, Xing JU

“…On the basis of ensuring the calculation accuracy of the single model, numerical simulations on the layout of the inlet and outlet of the cooling channel were carried out. …”
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Semiconductor Polymer Carbon Composite Coated Fabric for Warm Beds in Hospital by G. Sasikala, V. Mahalakshmi, K. Srihari, Raja Loganathan, R. Jaikumar, ArunSekar Rajasekaran, V. K. Shanmuganathan, K. Santhosh, Sama Sumanth, Venkatesa Prabhu Sundramurthy

“…The proto type model has simulated in PROTEUS software, which includes Arduino UNO and thermistor. …”
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Development of Environmental Action Plans for Adaptation to Climate Change: A Perspective of Air Quality Management by Han-Shi Chen, Kei-Iong Tam, Yu-Lin Zhao, Lan Yuan, Weiyi Wang, Merrisa Lin, Pen-Chi Chiang

“…In this study, a Climate Change Adaptation Plan concerning Air (CCAP-Air) is proposed based on the summary of policies and strategies in developed countries (United States, United Kingdom, Germany, Japan, and Australia), where five main strategies were suggested, including integrating the impacts of climate change on air quality into legislation, developing models to simulate the impacts of climate change on air quality, incorporating nature-based solutions into air quality management, considering AIoT (Artificial Intelligence Internet of Things) into climate change monitoring and governance, and establishing green finance system for tackling climate change. …”
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The Design and Optimization of GaAs Single Solar Cells Using the Genetic Algorithm and Silvaco ATLAS by Kamal Attari, Lahcen Amhaimar, Ali El yaakoubi, Adel Asselman, Mounir Bassou

“…In the first step, an initial model was simulated and then the results were processed by an algorithm code. …”
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Climate Change Impact on Monthly Precipitation Wet and Dry Spells in Arid Regions: Case Study over Wadi Al-Lith Basin by Mansour Almazroui, Khaled S. Balkhair, M. Nazrul Islam, Zekai Şen

“…Durations of monthly precipitation wet and dry spells are calculated using historical records and regional climate model (RCM) simulations for the Wadi Al-Lith basin in western Saudi Arabia. …”
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Study on jet dynamic impact performance under the influence of standoff by Yizhen Wang, Jianping Yin, Xuepeng Zhang, Jianya Yi, Xudong Li

“…The agreement among computational results, numerical simulations, and experimental outcomes confirms the accuracy and effectiveness of the predictive model and simulations, providing a basis for evaluating the dynamic impact potential of shaped charges.…”
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Lettuce Fresh Weight Prediction in a Plant Factory Using Plant Growth Models by Yuya Hosoda, Tota Tada, Hitoshi Goto

“…In this paper, we generate a plant growth model that simulates the growth process by integrating multiple growth records based on the comparison of growth statuses. …”
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An Improvement Approach for Wide-Angle Impedance Matching Using ELC Metasurface Slabs for SIW Slot Array Antennas by Yi Liu, Hu Yang, Zusheng Jin, Jiang Zhu

“…A 10 × 10 SIW slot array operating at X-band is modelled and simulated to study how the vertically placed ELC metasurface slabs over the antenna affect the array’s beam scanning performance. …”
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Modelling the Embedded Control System Using iUML-B Pattern State Machine by Han Peng, Chenglie Du, Lei Rao, Zhouzhou Liu

“…Then, we use the instantiation of iUML-B pattern state machine to establish a typical multilevel control system's Event-B model. The simulation results show that the event trace of the model obtained using our method is the same as that of the corresponding model obtained using the traditional Event-B design pattern. …”
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Swing Characteristics and Vibration Feature of Tower Cranes under Compound Working Condition by Fu Liu, Jianwei Yang, Jinhai Wang, Changdong Liu

“…This paper presents dynamic models and simulated them for parameter analysis to understand tower cranes’ dynamic characteristics and vibration features under compound working conditions. …”
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Ink Art Three-Dimensional Big Data Three-Dimensional Display Index Prediction Model by Xiaonan Cao

“…Set the surface of the model with ink style brushstroke texture patterns, refer to the depth map, normal map, and curvature map information of the model, and simulate the drawing effect of the method by procedural texture mapping. …”
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The effectiveness of the combination of breakwater and trench in reducing waves by I. Magdalena, Muh. Afdal Abidin, Moh. Ivan Azis, Widowati, Imam Solekhudin

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Vibronic Effects Analysis of the Substituent Effect on the Spectral Properties of the EMI and CPL of Three [7]Helicene Derivatives by Qiushuang Xu, Meishan Wang, Yanli Liu

“…The experimental spectra of EMI and CPL are nicely reproduced, which validates the reliability of the Adiabatic Hessian (AH) model in simulating experimental data. This allowed us to analyze in detail the effect of substituents, particularly on the optical responses. …”
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FST and genetic diversity in an island model with background selection. by Asad Hasan, Michael C Whitlock

“…Here, we derive novel theory to predict the effects of migration on background selection experienced by a subpopulation and extend previous theory from the interference selection regime to make predictions in an island model. Using simulations, we show that this theory best predicts FST and πT. …”
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Near-Field Nano-Focusing and Nano-Imaging of Dielectric Microparticle Lenses by Jinzhong Ling, Yucheng Wang, Jinkun Guo, Xin Liu, Xiaorui Wang

“…In this article, a complete simulation model for a microparticle lens assisted microscopic imaging system was built to analyze the imaging characteristics of any shape of microparticle lens. With this model, we simulated the resolution of a conventional objective lens, a microsphere lens and a hollow microsphere lens, which verified the correctness of our simulation model and demonstrated the super-resolution imaging ability of microsphere lenses. …”
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Interactions between Climate, Socioeconomics, and Land Dynamics in Qinghai Province, China: A LUCD Model-Based Numerical Experiment by Xiangzheng Deng, Jikun Huang, Yingzhi Lin, Qingling Shi

“…This simulation-based research produces a set of forecast land use data of Qinghai Province, China, applying the land use change dynamics (LUCD) model. The simulation results show that the land use pattern will almost keep being consistent in the period from 2010 to 2050 with that in 2000 in Qinghai Province. …”
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Comprehensive Study, Simulation and Analysis of the Fault effects on the Performance of Different Photovoltaic Array Configurations by Faiza Belhachat, Cherif Larbes

“…A 6x4 PV array was modeled and simulated under various scenarios to assess their impact on the performance of different PVACs and to determine the most suitable configuration for maximizing power output under these conditions. …”
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Number needed to isolate - a new population health metric to quantify transmission reductions from isolation interventions for infectious diseases by Aaron Prosser, Bartosz Helfer, David L. Streiner

“…The properties and utility of the NNI were modeled using simulated data and its model predictions were validated using real world data. …”
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Bone remodeling simulation using spatial influence function in macroscopic cube case by Isna Riski Safira, Martin Ramette, Spyros D. Masouros, Anthony M. J. Bull

“…This work represents a step forward in understanding the interplay between mechanical stimuli and bone remodeling in three dimensions, providing insights that could improve the accuracy of computational models in simulating physiology and pathophysiology.…”
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