Levels of apoptosis factors in mitochondria of brain cortex cells in female С57ВL/6 mice in dynamics of B16/F10 melanoma growth combined with comorbidity by E. M. Frantsiyants, I. V. Neskubina, N. D. Cheryarina, E. I. Surikova, A. I. Shikhlyarova, V. A. Bandovkina, L. A. Nemashkalova, I. V. Kaplieva, L. K. Trepitaki, P. S. Kachesova

“…To analyze the apoptosis indicators in mitochondria of brain cortex cells in female С57ВL/6 mice in the dynamics of B16/F10 melanoma growth alone and in combination with comorbidity, i.e. chronic neurogenic pain.Materials and methods. Female С57ВL/6 mice (n = 168) were used in the experiment. …”
Get full text

Prevalence of tooth decay in deciduous and permanent teeth in a schoolchildren population: an epidemiological investigation by Silvia Fanelli, Letizia Lugli, Francesca Chiara De Razza, Francesca Gazzani, Saveria Loberto, Elisabetta Cretella Lombardo, Francesco Fabi, Arianna Malara

“…Aim: the aim of the present study was to assess the prevalence of dental caries in a population of schoolchildren in Rome (Italy) with different age ranges. Materials and Method: the study involved n.1033 subjects, between 6 and 14 years of age, attending public schools in Rome (Italy). …”
Get full text

Safety of accessing brachial veins for large-bore upper extremity venous thrombectomy using ClotTriever Thrombectomy System by Luke A. Verst, Colvin Greenberg, David S. Shin, Matthew Abad-Santos, Eric J. Monroe, Mina S. Makary, Jeffrey Forris Beecham Chick

“…Abstract Purpose To evaluate access site adverse events following ClotTriever-mediated large-bore mechanical thrombectomy via small upper extremity deep veins (< 6-mm). Materials and methods Twenty patients, including 24 upper extremity venous access sites, underwent ClotTriever-mediated large-bore thrombectomy of the upper extremity and thoracic central veins for symptomatic deep vein obstruction unresponsive to anticoagulation. …”
Get full text

Basic Molecular Biology, Metabolic and Immunological Mechanisms of Fecal Microbiota Transplantation by O. V. Goloshchapov, A. V. Beynarovich, A. B. Chukhlovin, R. V. Klementeva, A. A. Shcherbakov, E. A. Bakin, I. K. Golubovskaya, N. D. Ventslovayte, O. S. Yudintseva, M. V. Gorchakova, V. E. Karev, M. A. Kucher, M. A. Suvorova, E. V. Svetkina, G. G. Rodionov, V. V. Gostev, S. V. Sidorenko, I. S. Moiseev, A. D. Kulagin

“…Aim:  demonstration of basic molecular biological, metabolic and immunological effects of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), on the example of a rare case of acute graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) with intestinal damage in a patient after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT).Materials and methods. To monitor the basic effects of FMT, we performed targeted DNA sequencing of 16S rRNA gene (V3–V4) using MiSeq platform as well as multiplex real-time PCR, MS/gas chromatography technique, immunophenotyping of blood lymphocytes, histological and immunohistochemical techniques.Clinical case. …”
Get full text

The Glucose/Potassium Ratio Exhibits a Predictive Role That is Both Earlier and More Efficacious Compared to The İnflammatory Response in The Context of Isolated Thoracic Trauma by Demet Acar, Emine Kadıoğlu, Nazlı Kenan, Emine Doğan, Asiye Müminat Çap, Yavuz Yılmaz

“…Additionally, the study aims to highlight the superiority, if any, of GPR in terms of trauma severity and prognosis, along with the Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), which plays an important role in trauma severity and prognosis. Material-Methods: Between June 2020 and June 2022, individuals aged 18 and older admitted to the emergency department with isolated thoracic trauma were included in the study. …”
Get full text

Cancer mortality trends after implementation of the national programme for dispensarization of certain groups of the adult population: a population-based study from arkhangelsk, no... by L. E. Valkova, M. L. Levit, V. M. Merabishvili, A. Yu. Pankrateva, M. V. Krupina, D. M. Dubovichenko, A. V. Agaeva, A. Yu. Ryzhov, E. F. Potekhina, M. Yu. Valkov

“…Purpose of the study.To conduct a comparative analysis of the mortality from malignant neoplasms (MNs) detected during the implementation of the oncological component of National Prevention Programme named Dispensarization of certain groups of the adult population (DCGAP) according to the data of the Arkhangelsk Regional Cancer Registry (ARCR) for the period from 2006 to 2019.Materials and methods. Anonymous data about patients with malignant neoplasms of the colon, rectum, lung, breast, cervix, uterus, ovaries, prostate gland, kidney undergoing examination (screening) at the first stage of the DCGAP from 2006 to 2019 were extracted from the ARCR database. …”
Get full text

Early Markers of Liver Fibrosis in Children with Beta-thalassaemia Major: A Cross-sectional Study by Himani Aggarwal, Monica Verma, Shuchi Bhalla, Dinkar Yadav, Kapil Bhalla, Abhishek Soni

“…Aim: To evaluate the diagnostic utility of non invasive liver parameters such as the Aspartate Aminotransferase to Platelet Ratio Index (APRI) and the Fibrosis-4 Index (FIB-4) in detecting liver fibrosis, as well as the potential of YKL-40 (tyrosine (Y), lysine (K), leucine (L)) as an early marker of liver dysfunction by correlating it with Transient Elastography (TE) in children with beta-thalassaemia major receiving regular transfusions. Materials and Methods: This descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Paediatrics, along with the Department of Hepatology and Gastroenterology, at Pt. …”
Get full text

Efficacy of Intramuscular versus Intravenous Dexmedetomidine on Attenuation of Haemodynamic Responses to Laryngoscopy and Endotracheal Intubation: A Randomised Clinical Trial by Anupama Kumari, Paras Anand, Jigisha Mehta, Sara Mary Thomas

“…Aim: To evaluate the efficacy of intramuscular dexmedetomidine and intravenous dexmedetomidine to attenuate the stress response of laryngoscopy and endotracheal intubation in patients undergoing general anaesthesia via these routes. Materials and Methods: This prospective, randomised clinical trial was single-blinded study conducted in the Department of Anaesthesia, Shrimati Bhikhiben Kanjibhai Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre (SBKS MIRC) in Piparia, Vadodara, Gujarat, India over a period of six months from January 2024 to June 2024 on 64 adult patients of American Soceity of Anaesthesiology (ASA) physical status I and II, aged between 18-60 years, posted for surgery under general anaesthesia. …”
Get full text

Polymorphism of Dehydrocholesterol Reductase (DHCR7) Gene and its Effects on Metabolic Components of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Women: A Cross-sectional Study from Tertiary Care... by Susmita Banerjee, Shuvankar Mukherjee, Anindya Dasgupta, Palash Kusum Ghosh

“…Aim: To investigate the association of the DHCR7 gene with metabolic and endocrine parameters, including 25 Hydroxy Vitamin D {25(OH)D} levels, in women with PCOS. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Biochemistry, Calcutta National Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India, from January 2018 to February 2020. …”
Get full text

Pediatric reference values for total psoas muscle area in Korean children and adolescents by Jisoo Kim, Mi-Jung Lee, Hyun Ji Lim, Yonghan Kwon, Kyunghwa Han, Haesung Yoon

“…BackgroundUniform cut-off values cannot be applied to children because muscle mass changes significantly with growth and different population groups have different races and lifestyles, so reference values from healthy children are needed.Materials and methodsPediatric patients (≤18 years of age) who underwent abdominal CT for abdominal pain in the emergency room without a past history from January 2015 to January 2021 were enrolled. …”
Get full text

Gene prediction of immune cells association between gut microbiota and colorectal cancer: a Mendelian randomization study by Yan Zhong, Guanglei Chen, Menglu Chen, Junsong Cui, Qianren Tan, Zhenghua Xiao

“…However, whether a causal relationship exists between the two remains unclear, and the role of immune cells in this context is not well understood.ObjectiveTo elucidate the causal relationship between gut microbiota and CRC and to explore the potential mediating role of circulating immune cells.Materials and methodsTo analyze the causal relationship between gut microbiota and CRC, we employed a univariable Mendelian randomization (UVMR) approach. …”
Get full text

Prevalence and Knowledge of Hepatitis B Virus Infection among Pregnant Women in the Ningo-Prampram District, Ghana by Precious Kwablah Kwadzokpui, Elliot Elikplim Akorsu, Albert Abaka-Yawson, Solomon Sosu Quarshie, Stephen Adomako Amankwah, Philip Apraku Tawiah

“…The study determined the prevalence as well as knowledge of hepatitis B virus infection among pregnant women in the Ningo-Prampram District of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. Materials and Methods. A cross-sectional study using simple random sampling technique was used to recruit 213 pregnant women receiving antenatal care in three different health facilities (Prampram Polyclinic (PPC), Dangme Community Hospital (DCH), and Old Ningo Health Center (ONHC)) in the Ningo-Prampram District of Ghana from November 2018 to January 2019. …”
Get full text

Toward accurate prediction of carbon dioxide (CO2) compressibility factor using tree-based intelligent schemes (XGBoost and LightGBM) and equations of state by Behnam Amiri-Ramsheh, Aydin Larestani, Saeid Atashrouz, Elnaz Nasirzadeh, Meriem Essakhraoui, Ali Abedi, Mehdi Ostadhassan, Ahmad Mohaddespour, Abdolhossein Hemmati-Sarapardeh

“…To design a successful CO2 injection process, it is very important to have precise knowledge about the compressibility factor (Z-factor) of CO2 as it directly affects material balance calculations, pipeline design, design of surface facilities, and CO2 compression. …”
Get full text

Maternal-related factors associated with development and improvement of peripartum cardiomyopathy and therapeutic outcomes of bromocriptine by I Gusti Bagus Mulia Agung Pradnyaandara, Ryan Saktika Mulyana, Jane Carissa Sutedja, Gusti Ngurah Prana Jagannatha, I Bagus Satriya Wibawa, Fanny Deantri, I Wayan Agus Surya Pradnyana, Bryan Gervais de Liyis

“…The main objectives were to explore the factors influencing the development and progression of PPCM and to assess the outcomes of bromocriptine. Materials and Methods: Systematic search across PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Cochrane Library identified studies until December 2022. …”
Get full text

Risk factors and renal outcomes of AKI in children with secondary steroid-resistant nephrotic syndrome by Nannan Yu, XiaoJun Ouyang, Jie Li, Jie Gao, Shuhan Zeng, Hongjie Zhuang, Mengjie Jiang, Yuxin Pei, Xiaoyun Jiang

“…The main objectives of this study were to determine the risk factors and prognosis of AKI in hospitalized children with secondary SRNS.Material and methods This retrospective study was conducted from January 2014 to December 2019, involving 172 hospitalizations with secondary SRNS admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University. …”
Get full text

Fabrication and Electrochemical Behavior Investigation of a Pt-Loaded Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite (Pt@rGO) as a High-Performance Cathode for Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells by Viet Hai Le, Thai Hoang Nguyen, Huu Hieu Nguyen, Le Thanh Nguyen Huynh, An Le Vo, Thi Kim Tuyet Nguyen, Duc Thinh Nguyen, Vinh Quang Lam

“…The rGO component in the Pt@rGO composite plays two important roles: (i) facilitating the electron transfer between Pt NPs catalyst and the FTO substrate via the bandgap effect and (ii) the enlargement catalytic surface area of Pt NPs via the loading effect. The rGO material has, therefore, potential to replace the Pt content and improve the performance of the DSSC device.…”
Get full text

The choice of surgical correction method depending on the etiology of decompensated chronic venous insufficiency by V. I. Rusyn, F. M. Pavuk, V. V. Rusyn, M. I. Borsenko

“…To evaluate the immediate and distant results of treatment depending on the etiology of chronic venous insufficiency in the stage of decompensation. Materials and methods. This work presents an analysis of the results of treatment of 342 patients of CEAP 6 with manifestations of chronic vein insufficiency on the background of varicose disease (VD) and post-thrombotic syndrome (PTS) in the surgical clinic of the Transcarpathian Regional Clinical Hospital named after A. …”
Get full text

OBSERVATION OF THE NORMAL DEVELOPMENTAL PATTERN OF FETAL CEREBRAL SULCI BETWEEN 18 TO 32 WEEKS OF GESTATIONAL AGE BY USING ULTRASONOGRAPHY - A CORRELATIONAL STUDY BETWEEN TWO MATER... by Sujith Kumar Reddy Madithati, Sai Shankar Mankuzhy Gopalakrishnan, Santosh Chandrasekhar, Jenikar Paulraj, Archana Bala, Geeta Shankar

“…The research aims at observing normal developmental pattern of fetal cerebral sulci between 18 to 32 weeks of gestational age by using ultrasonography. Material and Methods. This is a Cross-sectional observational study, performed among 110 antenatal women investigated under the Department of Radio Diagnosis, Shri Sathya Sai medical college and research institute, Ammapettai. …”
Get full text

Asymptomatic Post-Traumatic Rupture of the Right Diaphragm Dome by E. A. Losik, M. V. Fadeeva, V. V. Shchegelsky, R. T. Rzaev, A. V. Stepanov, K. B. Puzakov, M. R. Skhirtladze

“…This paper is aimed at presenting the materials of clinical observations associated with diagnosing rare-occurring ruptures of the right dome of the diaphragm that have been overlooked for a long period.Results.  …”
Get full text

Oxygen Requirement and Associated Risk Factors in Post-COVID-19 Patients Admitted to a Tertiary Care Center: A Cross-Sectional Study by Bishnu Deep Pathak, Binit Upadhaya Regmi, Sushil Joshi, Bishal Dhakal, Suhail Sapkota, Kanchan Bishwakarma, Ashim Bhandari, Seejan Pathak, Shriya Sharma, Aakriti Adhikari, Nabin Simkhada, Dhan Shrestha

“…The objective of this research was to study the requirement of oxygen therapy in the immediate post-COVID-19 period and its associated risk factors. Materials and Methods. An analytical cross-sectional study was conducted on the admitted post-COVID-19 patients who had recently tested real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) negative in a tertiary care center from August 2021 to mid of October 2021. …”
Get full text