A Bayesian Inference‐Based Empirical Model for Scintillation Indices for High‐Latitude by K. Meziane, A. Kashcheyev, P. T. Jayachandran, A. M. Hamza

“…The solar wind characteristics include the solar wind speed (VSW) and ram pressure (ρSW) as well as the Geocentric Solar Magnetospheric (GSM) By and the Bz components of the interplanetary magnetic field (IMF). …”
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Fine structures in interlaced magnetic flux ropes via Hall-MHD simulations by Ying-Dong Jia, Hairong Lai, Hanying Wei, Yi Qi, C. T. Russell, Yasong Ge, Tielong Zhang

“…As we replicate previous findings that such interactions can lead to the formation of two new ropes, we also find that magnetic reconnection occurs in multiple locations inside the central current sheet, leading to transient small flux ropes, which is qualitatively consistent with previous magnetospheric multiscale observations. Consequently, each field line undergoes multiple reconnections that alter its connectivity before it exits the current sheet. …”
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Electron Acceleration by Multiple Fast Fermi Reflections at Earth’s Bow Shock by Y. Y. Liu, J. B. Cao, C. M. Liu, Y. T. Song, D. K. Hu

“…Using measurements from the Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft, we report unexpected spiky enhancements of energetic electron flux in the upstream region of the Earth’s bow shock. …”
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A Proper Use of the Adjacent Land‐Based Observatory Magnetic Field Data to Account for the Geomagnetic Disturbances During Offshore Directional Drilling by Mikhail Kruglyakov, Alexey Kuvshinov, Manoj Nair

“…These measurements are the superposition of the signals from the internal, core and crustal, and external, ionospheric and magnetospheric sources and the noise from magnetic elements in the borehole assembly. …”
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The Polar Cap (PC) Index: Invalid Index Series and a Different Approach by Peter Stauning

“…Abstract The Polar Cap (PC) indices are derived from the magnetic variations generated by the transpolar convection of magnetospheric plasma and embedded magnetic fields driven by the interaction with the solar wind. …”
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Statistical analysis on the validity of the cold plasma approximation for chorus waves based on Van Allen Probe observations and their effects on radiation belt electrons by AoJun Ren, Jiang Yu, Jing Wang, ZuZheng Chen, XiaoMan Liu

“…Theoretical analysis has demonstrated that the dispersion relation of chorus waves plays an essential role in the resonant interaction and energy transformation between the waves and magnetospheric electrons. Previous quantitative analyses often simplified the chorus dispersion relation by using the cold plasma assumption. …”
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Absorption of a twisted photon by an electron in strong magnetic field by A. A. Shchepkin, D. V. Grosman, I. I. Shkarupa, D. V. Karlovets

“…Our findings can help to improve the understanding of the QED processes in critical fields, typical for astrophysical environments, e.g. magnetospheres of neutron stars.…”
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The Ionospheric Dynamics of the African Sector Responding to a Severe Geomagnetic Storm; the Storm of 3–5 November 2021 by Wellen Rukundo

“…Abstract The sudden storm commencement (SSC) of 3 November 2021, a severe storm was detected through disturbances in magnetospheric and ring current systems at around 1942 UT. …”
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Comparing Three Approaches to the Inducing Source Setting for the Ground Electromagnetic Field Modeling due to Space Weather Events by Elena Marshalko, Mikhail Kruglyakov, Alexey Kuvshinov, Liisa Juusola, Norah Kaggwa Kwagala, Elena Sokolova, Vyacheslav Pilipenko

“…Abstract Ground‐based technological systems, such as power grids, can be affected by geomagnetically induced currents (GIC) during geomagnetic storms and magnetospheric substorms. This motivates the necessity to numerically simulate and, ultimately, forecast GIC. …”
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Forecasting the Probability of Large Rates of Change of the Geomagnetic Field in the UK: Timescales, Horizons, and Thresholds by A. W. Smith, C. Forsyth, I. J. Rae, T. M. Garton, T. Bloch, C. M. Jackman, M. Bakrania

“…When evaluated during two example magnetospheric storms we find that all scores increase significantly, indicating that the models work better during active intervals. …”
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Determining ULF Wave Contributions to Geomagnetically Induced Currents: The Important Role of Sampling Rate by Michael D. Hartinger, Xueling Shi, Craig J. Rodger, Ikuko Fujii, E. Joshua Rigler, Karl Kappler, Jürgen Matzka, Jeffrey J. Love, Joseph B. H. Baker, Daniel H. Mac Manus, Michael Dalzell, Tanja Petersen

“…Abstract Past studies found that large‐amplitude geomagnetically induced current (GIC) related to magnetospheric Ultra Low Frequency (ULF) waves tend to be associated with periods >120 s at magnetic latitudes >60°, with comparatively (a) smaller GIC amplitudes at lower latitudes and shorter wave periods and (b) fewer reports of waves associated with GIC at lower latitudes. …”
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Giant Hall Waves Launched by Superconducting Phase Transition in Pulsars by Ashley Bransgrove, Yuri Levin, Andrei M. Beloborodov

“…The Hall waves also couple to slow magnetospheric changes, which cause anomalous braking indices. …”
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Global Sensitivity Analysis and Uncertainty Quantification for Background Solar Wind Using the Alfvén Wave Solar Atmosphere Model by Aniket Jivani, Nishtha Sachdeva, Zhenguang Huang, Yang Chen, Bart van derHolst, Ward Manchester, Daniel Iong, Hongfan Chen, Shasha Zou, Xun Huan, Gabor Toth

“…The Space Weather Modeling Framework is a state‐of‐the‐art framework that offers full Sun‐to‐Earth simulations by computing the background solar wind, CME propagation, and magnetospheric impact. However, reliable long‐term predictions of CME events require uncertainty quantification (UQ) and data assimilation. …”
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A Framework for Understanding and Quantifying the Loss and Acceleration of Relativistic Electrons in the Outer Radiation Belt During Geomagnetic Storms by Kyle R. Murphy, Ian R. Mann, David G. Sibeck, I. Jonathan Rae, C.E.J. Watt, Louis G. Ozeke, Shri G. Kanekal, Daniel N. Baker

“…Analysis of the RBC during each of these phases demonstrates that they both respond coherently to solar wind and magnetospheric driving. However, the response is independent of whether the storm response is associated with either a CME or CIR. …”
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Ionospheric Response to the Coronal Hole Activity of August 2020: A Global Multi‐Instrumental Overview by Waqar Younas, Majid Khan, C. Amory‐Mazaudier, P. O. Amaechi

“…On the storm day (2 August), a steady southward directed interplanetary magnetic field Bz caused the penetration of magnetospheric convection electric field and positive storm effect in daytime sectors. …”
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Sudden Commencements and Geomagnetically Induced Currents in New Zealand: Correlations and Dependance by A. W. Smith, C. J. Rodger, D. H. Mac Manus, I. J. Rae, A. R. Fogg, C. Forsyth, P. Fisher, T. Petersen, M. Dalzell

“…These GICs can damage or degrade equipment if they are sufficiently intense—understanding and forecasting them is of critical importance. One of the key magnetospheric phenomena are Sudden Commencements (SCs). …”
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Geomagnetically Induced Currents and Harmonic Distortion: High Time Resolution Case Studies by Mark A. Clilverd, Craig J. Rodger, James B. Brundell, Michael Dalzell, Ian Martin, Daniel H. Mac Manus, Neil R. Thomson

“…Three case studies are investigated, each involving high rates of change of local geomagnetic field, but with different timescales of magnetospheric driver mechanisms, and different substation transformer configurations. …”
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Distribution and Occurrence Frequency of dB/dt Spikes During Magnetic Storms 1980–2020 by A. Schillings, L. Palin, H. J. Opgenoorth, M. Hamrin, L. Rosenqvist, J. W. Gjerloev, L. Juusola, R. Barnes

“…Abstract The physical magnetospheric cause for geomagnetically induced currents (GICs) are rapid time‐varying magnetic fields (dB/dt), which occur mainly during magnetic substorms and storms. …”
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Improved Constraints on the Vertical Profile of CH4 at Jupiter’s Mid- to High Latitudes, Using IRTF-TEXES and SOFIA-EXES Spectroscopy by James A. Sinclair, Thomas K. Greathouse, Rohini S. Giles, Matthew Richter, Maisie Rashman, Curtis de Witt, Julianne Moses, Vincent Hue, Pablo Rodríguez-Ovalle, Thierry Fouchet, Ananyo Bhattacharya, Bilal Benmahi, Glenn S. Orton, Leigh N. Fletcher, Patrick G. J. Irwin

“…For a subset of latitudes/dates, we find that the CH _4 homopause level is elevated in the region enclosed inside of, or magnetospherically poleward of, the northern ultraviolet main auroral emissions (MAEs) in comparison to the region outside or equatorward of the MAE. …”
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A Quantitative Comparison of High Latitude Electric Field Models During a Large Geomagnetic Storm by L. Orr, A. Grocott, M.‐T. Walach, G. Chisham, M. P. Freeman, M. M. Lam, R. M. Shore

“…Abstract Models of the high‐latitude ionospheric electric field (EF) are commonly used to specify the magnetospheric forcing in thermosphere or whole atmosphere models. …”
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