Evaluating the Performance of Artificial Intelligence-Based Large Language Models in Orthodontics—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Farraj Albalawi, Sanjeev B. Khanagar, Kiran Iyer, Nora Alhazmi, Afnan Alayyash, Anwar S. Alhazmi, Mohammed Awawdeh, Oinam Gokulchandra Singh

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Evaluating ChatGPT, Gemini and other Large Language Models (LLMs) in orthopaedic diagnostics: A prospective clinical study by Stefano Pagano, Luigi Strumolo, Katrin Michalk, Julia Schiegl, Loreto C. Pulido, Jan Reinhard, Guenther Maderbacher, Tobias Renkawitz, Marie Schuster

Subjects: “…Large Language Models (LLMs)…”
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A Prompt for Generating Script Concordance Test Using ChatGPT, Claude, and Llama Large Language Model Chatbots by Yavuz Selim Kıyak, Emre Emekli

“…Initial findings are promising, and there is a need for generating SCTs using large language models and conducting research to assess the quality of SCTs. …”
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Large language models generating synthetic clinical datasets: a feasibility and comparative analysis with real-world perioperative data by Austin A. Barr, Joshua Quan, Eddie Guo, Emre Sezgin, Emre Sezgin

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Using large language models for extracting stressful life events to assess their impact on preventive colon cancer screening adherence by Dmitry Scherbakov, Paul M. Heider, Ramsey Wehbe, Alexander V. Alekseyenko, Leslie A. Lenert, Jihad S. Obeid

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A Comprehensive Analysis of a Social Intelligence Dataset and Response Tendencies Between Large Language Models (LLMs) and Humans by Erika Mori, Yue Qiu, Hirokatsu Kataoka, Yoshimitsu Aoki

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Political Bias in Large Language Models: A Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT-4, Perplexity, Google Gemini, and Claude by Tavishi Choudhary

Subjects: “…Large language models (LLM)…”
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Large language model usage guidelines in Korean medical journals: a survey using human-artificial intelligence collaboration by Sangzin Ahn

“…Background Large language models (LLMs), the most recent advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), have profoundly affected academic publishing and raised important ethical and practical concerns. …”
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Using Large Language Models to Detect and Understand Drug Discontinuation Events in Web-Based Forums: Development and Validation Study by William Trevena, Xiang Zhong, Michelle Alvarado, Alexander Semenov, Alp Oktay, Devin Devlin, Aarya Yogesh Gohil, Sai Harsha Chittimouju

“… BackgroundThe implementation of large language models (LLMs), such as BART (Bidirectional and Auto-Regressive Transformers) and GPT-4, has revolutionized the extraction of insights from unstructured text. …”
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Can Large Language Models Aid Caregivers of Pediatric Cancer Patients in Information Seeking? A Cross‐Sectional Investigation by Emre Sezgin, Daniel I. Jackson, A. Baki Kocaballi, Mindy Bibart, Sue Zupanec, Wendy Landier, Anthony Audino, Mark Ranalli, Micah Skeens

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A dataset dedicated to the training of large- language models for agronomic management practices and production in Norwegian agricultureGithubKaggle by Olena Bugaiova, Kristian Nikolai Jæger Hansen

“…The cleaned text data is valuable for training or evaluating Natural Language Processing (NLP) Models in an experimental context in Norway or adapting Large-Language Models (LLM) to the domain of Norwegian agriculture within the Norwegian language.…”
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EVALUATING LARGE LANGUAGE MODELS FOR MEDICAL INFORMATION EXTRACTION: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ZERO-SHOT AND SCHEMA-BASED METHODS by Zakaria KADDARI, Ikram El HACHMI, Jamal BERRICH, Rim AMRANI, Toumi BOUCHENTOUF

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Large Language Model e sistema di giustizia amministrativa. Prime riflessioni sul ruolo del giudice amministrativo by Margherita Interlandi

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Comparative Analysis of Traditional and Modern NLP Techniques on the CoLA Dataset: From POS Tagging to Large Language Models by Abdessamad Benlahbib, Achraf Boumhidi, Anass Fahfouh, Hamza Alami

Subjects: “…Large language models (LLMs)…”
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Large Language Model Approach for Zero-Shot Information Extraction and Clustering of Japanese Radiology Reports: Algorithm Development and Validation by Yosuke Yamagishi, Yuta Nakamura, Shouhei Hanaoka, Osamu Abe

“…ObjectiveThis study aimed to develop and evaluate an algorithm that uses large language models (LLMs) to extract information from Japanese lung cancer radiology reports and perform clustering analysis. …”
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A positive spin: large language models can help directors evaluate programs through their patients' own words by Leah Russell Flaherty, Kendra H. Oliver

“…Objectives:. Using large language models (LLMs), program directors may begin to employ rich, qualitative feedback expediently. …”
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On the legal implications of Large Language Model answers: A prompt engineering approach and a view beyond by exploiting Knowledge Graphs by George Hannah, Rita T. Sousa, Ioannis Dasoulas, Claudia d’Amato

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Assessing the performance of zero-shot visual question answering in multimodal large language models for 12-lead ECG image interpretation by Tomohisa Seki, Yoshimasa Kawazoe, Yoshimasa Kawazoe, Hiromasa Ito, Yu Akagi, Toru Takiguchi, Kazuhiko Ohe, Kazuhiko Ohe

Subjects: “…large language model…”
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Call for Papers Special Issue on Challenges and Opportunities in Biomedical Big Data Analysis: From Large Language Models to Clinical Applications

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Semantic analysis of test items through large language model embeddings predicts a-priori factorial structure of personality tests by Nicola Milano, Maria Luongo, Michela Ponticorvo, Davide Marocco

“…In this article, we explore the use of Large Language Models (LLMs) for predicting factor loadings in personality tests through the semantic analysis of test items. …”
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