Using Large Language Models to Retrieve Critical Data from Clinical Processes and Business Rules by Yunguo Yu, Cesar A. Gomez-Cabello, Svetlana Makarova, Yogesh Parte, Sahar Borna, Syed Ali Haider, Ariana Genovese, Srinivasagam Prabha, Antonio J. Forte

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Factors Associated With the Accuracy of Large Language Models in Basic Medical Science Examinations: Cross-Sectional Study by Naritsaret Kaewboonlert, Jiraphon Poontananggul, Natthipong Pongsuwan, Gun Bhakdisongkhram

“…The accuracy of large language model (LLMs) in basic medical examinations and factors related to their accuracy have also been explored. …”
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CD-LLMCARS: Cross Domain Fine-Tuned Large Language Model for Context-Aware Recommender Systems by Adeel Ashraf Cheema, Muhammad Shahzad Sarfraz, Usman Habib, Qamar Uz Zaman, Ekkarat Boonchieng

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Safety analysis in the era of large language models: A case study of STPA using ChatGPT by Yi Qi, Xingyu Zhao, Siddartha Khastgir, Xiaowei Huang

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Retrieval‐augmented generation versus document‐grounded generation: a key distinction in large language models by Shunsuke Koga, Daisuke Ono, Amrom Obstfeld

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Human interpretable structure-property relationships in chemistry using explainable machine learning and large language models by Geemi P. Wellawatte, Philippe Schwaller

“…We propose the XpertAI framework that integrates XAI methods with large language models (LLMs) accessing scientific literature to generate accessible natural language explanations of raw chemical data automatically. …”
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AutoMEX: Streamlining material extrusion with AI agents powered by large language models and knowledge graphs by Haolin Fan, Junlin Huang, Jilong Xu, Yifei Zhou, Jerry Ying Hsi Fuh, Wen Feng Lu, Bingbing Li

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Obfuscated Malware Detection and Classification in Network Traffic Leveraging Hybrid Large Language Models and Synthetic Data by Mehwish Naseer, Farhan Ullah, Samia Ijaz, Hamad Naeem, Amjad Alsirhani, Ghadah Naif Alwakid, Abdullah Alomari

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Extracting chemical food safety hazards from the scientific literature automatically using large language models by Neris Özen, Wenjuan Mu, Esther D. van Asselt, Leonieke M. van den Bulk

“…In this study, an approach is presented to automate the extraction of chemical hazards from the scientific literature through large language models. The large language model was used out-of-the-box and applied on scientific abstracts; no extra training of the models or a large computing cluster was required. …”
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Automated speech therapy through personalized pronunciation correction using reinforcement learning and large language models by Ritika Lakshminarayanan, Ayesha Shaik, Ananthakrishnan Balasundaram

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Extracting Fruit Disease Knowledge from Research Papers Based on Large Language Models and Prompt Engineering by Yunqiao Fei, Jingchao Fan, Guomin Zhou

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Navigating the potential and pitfalls of large language models in patient-centered medication guidance and self-decision support by Serhat Aydin, Mert Karabacak, Victoria Vlachos, Konstantinos Margetis

Subjects: “…Large Language Models…”
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Beyond Text Generation: Assessing Large Language Models’ Ability to Reason Logically and Follow Strict Rules by Zhiyong Han, Fortunato Battaglia, Kush Mansuria, Yoav Heyman, Stanley R. Terlecky

Subjects: “…large language models…”
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Use of large language model (LLM) to enhance content and structure of a school of dentistry LibGuide by Emily P. Jones

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Decoding substance use disorder severity from clinical notes using a large language model by Maria Mahbub, Gregory M. Dams, Sudarshan Srinivasan, Caitlin Rizy, Ioana Danciu, Jodie Trafton, Kathryn Knight

“…Traditional natural language processing (NLP) methods face limitations in accurately parsing such diverse clinical language. Large language models (LLMs) offer promise in overcoming these challenges by adapting to diverse language patterns. …”
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Assessing how accurately large language models encode and apply the common European framework of reference for languages by Luca Benedetto, Gabrielle Gaudeau, Andrew Caines, Paula Buttery

Subjects: “…Large language models…”
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Leveraging Deep Learning and Multimodal Large Language Models for Near-Miss Detection Using Crowdsourced Videos by Shadi Jaradat, Mohammed Elhenawy, Huthaifa I. Ashqar, Alexander Paz, Richi Nayak

“…The framework consists of two key components: a deep learning model to segment video streams and identify potential near-miss or crash incidents and a multimodal large language model (MLLM) to further analyze and extract narrative information from the identified events. …”
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An Embodied Intelligence System for Coal Mine Safety Assessment Based on Multi-Level Large Language Models by Yi Sun, Faxiu Ji

“…Artificial intelligence (AI), particularly through advanced large language model (LLM) technologies, is reshaping coal mine safety assessment methods with its powerful cognitive capabilities. …”
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An automated information extraction model for unstructured discharge letters using large language models and GPT-4 by Robert M. Siepmann, Giulia Baldini, Cynthia S. Schmidt, Daniel Truhn, Gustav Anton Müller-Franzes, Amin Dada, Jens Kleesiek, Felix Nensa, René Hosch

Subjects: “…Large language models…”
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Making the most of Artificial Intelligence and Large Language Models to support collection development in health sciences libraries by Ivan Portillo, David Carson

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