Analyzing diverse soliton wave profiles and bifurcation analysis of the (3 + 1)-dimensional mKdV–ZK model via two analytical schemes by S. M. Yiasir Arafat, M. A. Saklayen, S. M. Rayhanul Islam

“…Furthermore, this research examines the wave’s nature using the governing model’s ion acoustic parameters and characterizes the outcome of these factors on the wave structure. …”
Get full text

Deep(er) reconstruction of imaging Cherenkov detectors with swin transformers and normalizing flow models by C Fanelli, J Giroux, J Stevens

“…At the future electron–ion collider (EIC), the ePIC detector will feature a dual Ring Imaging Cherenkov (RICH) detector in the hadron direction, a Detector of Internally Reflected Cherenkov (DIRC) in the barrel, and a proximity focus RICH in the electron direction. …”
Get full text

Studies on Dissipations and Residues of Indoxacarb under Different Field and Environmental Conditions by Ying-Hong Li, Xiang-Yun Wang, Wei Hua, Hu Zhang

“…Indoxacarb residues were extracted from samples, cleaned up by solid phase extraction, and determined by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with tandem mass spectrometry in the selected ion monitoring mode. The recoveries in paddy water, paddy soil, rice straw, rice hull, and brown rice matrices at three spiking levels ranged from 79.7% to 98.3%, respectively. …”
Get full text

Synthesis of Highly Sulfonated Poly(arylene ether) Containing Multiphenyl for Proton Exchange Membrane Materials by Yi-Chiang Huang, Ruei-Hong Tai, Hsu-Feng Lee, Po-Hsun Wang, Ram Gopal, Chun-Che Lee, Mei-Ying Chang, Wen-Yao Huang

“…Subsequent to sulfonation, solvent-casting membranes were provided ion exchange capacity (IEC) values ranging from 0.39 to 2.90 mmol/g. …”
Get full text

Photothermal-enhanced silver nanocluster bioactive glass hydrogels for synergistic antimicrobial and promote wound healing by Fuqiang Song, Anqi Ye, Linyuan Jiang, Yang Lu, Yanzhen Feng, Rong Huang, Siting Du, Xiaoyu Dong, Ting Huang, Ping Li, Liangliang Yang, Jinjing Zhang, Mengjia Xu, Li Cheng, Jian Xiao

“…Nevertheless, excessive antibiotics induce resistance, and high metal ion levels cause cytotoxicity, complicating healing. …”
Get full text

Transcriptomics reveals substance biosynthesis and transport on membranes of Listeria monocytogenes affected by antimicrobial lipopeptide brevilaterin B by Yangliu Liu, Yawei Ning, Zhou Chen, Panpan Han, Tongxin Zhi, Siting Li, Aijin Ma, Yingmin Jia

“…Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes analysis indicated that brevilaterin B influenced multiple pathways of L. monocytogenes, including peptidoglycan biosynthesis, membrane transport (ATP-binding cassette transports, ion transport), cellular metabolism (amino acid and lipid metabolism), ATP synthesis, and activation of the stress response (quorum sensing and bacterial chemotaxis). …”
Get full text

In Situ and Partial In Situ Synthesis of Cellulose Magnetite/Maghemite Composites by Razvan Rotaru, Maria Emiliana Fortună, Elena Ungureanu, Ovidiu Ungureanu, Andrei Dascalu, Valeria Harabagiu

Get full text

Inclusive photoproduction of vector quarkonium in ultra-peripheral collisions at the LHC by Jean-Philippe Lansberg, Kate Lynch, Charlotte Van Hulse, Ronan McNulty

“…Abstract We explore the possibility of using ultra-periphe- ral proton-lead collisions at the LHC to study inclusive vector-quarkonium photoproduction, that occurs when a quasi-real photon emitted by a fully stripped lead ion breaks a proton to produce a vector quarkonium. …”
Get full text

Comprehensive Insight of Neurodegenerative Diseases and The Role of Neurotoxin Agents — Glutamate by Hui-Min Yap, Kwan-Liang Lye, Loh Teng-Hern Tan

“…The receptor-mediated glutamate excitotoxicity involved excessive stimulation of glutamate receptors (GluRs) which lead to excessive ion calcium (Ca2+) influx and activates a cell death cascade involving the accumulation of mitochondrially generated reactive oxygen species (ROS). …”
Get full text

Elucidating genetic intersections: Co-differentially expressed genes in myasthenia gravis and idiopathic inflammatory myopathies and their role in comorbid pathogenesis by Wenqu Yang, Feng Liang

“…Results: Four co-DEGs were identified between MG and IIM, associated with neurotransmitter transport and ion channel regulation. The nomogram model, incorporating three of these co-DEGs, showed high predictive accuracy for MG with IIM complications, with an area under the ROC curve of 0.94. …”
Get full text

Implications of Large-Scale PV Integration on Grid Operation, Costs, and Emissions: Challenges and Proposed Solutions by Ghassan Zubi, Yael Parag, Shlomo Wald

“…NGCC operations’ intermittency will double annual starts from 3721 to 7793, causing a 1.1% efficiency drop and a 2% rise in natural gas consumption. 3.45 GWh of Li-ion battery capacity will be needed. The LCoE is expected to increase from 6.6 to 7.0 c$/kWh without a carbon tax and from 8.7 to 8.8 c$/kWh with a $40/t carbon tax. …”
Get full text

Comprehensive transcriptome and proteome analysis revealed the molecular mechanisms of melatonin priming and waterlogging response in peach by Xianbin Gu, Linghong Lu, Jing Gao, Fei Fan, Genhua Song, Huiqin Zhang

“…After a 24-h waterlogging treatment, a significant increase in relative electrical conductivity and an accumulation of reactive oxygen species were observed, ion permeability was markedly alleviated by melatonin priming. …”
Get full text

An Updated Review on Properties and Indications of Calcium Silicate-Based Cements in Endodontic Therapy by Fateme Eskandari, Alireza Razavian, Rozhina Hamidi, Khadije Yousefi, Susan Borzou

“…This research thus discusses the attempts to create comprehensive data collection regarding calcium ion release, bond strength, alkalinizing activity and bioactivity, and the ability to stimulate the formation of hydroxyapatite as a bioactive feature of CSCs. …”
Get full text

Biophysical modeling and experimental analysis of the dynamics of C. elegans body-wall muscle cells. by Xuexing Du, Jennifer Crodelle, Victor James Barranca, Songting Li, Yunzhu Shi, Shangbang Gao, Douglas Zhou

“…Specifically, by conducting voltage clamp and mutant experiments, we identify key ion channels, particularly the L-type voltage-gated calcium channel (EGL-19) and potassium channels (SHK-1, SLO-2), which are crucial for generating action potentials. …”
Get full text

An alternative low-cost adsorbent for gold recovery from cyanide-leached liquors: Adsorption isotherm and kinetic studies by Refiloe Tsolele, Fanyana Moses Mtunzi, Michael John Klink, Vusumzi Emmanuel Pakade

“…Optimal parameters for gold ion adsorption were as follows: solution pH, 10; contact time, 6 h; agitation speed, 150 r/min; sorbent amount, 4 g and initial concentration, 5.5 mg/L. …”
Get full text

Présences des sanskritologues dans la presse roumaine de l’entre-deux-guerres by Ileana Mihăilă

“…Nanu, Preda Bunescu, Nae Batzaria, mais aussi Emanoil Bucuța, Ion Marin Sadoveanu, Theofil Simenschy, Alexandru Graur. …”
Get full text

Scalable video coding algorithm based on 3D hybrid tree and visual characteristics by Ming-zhe FU, Xiang-hai WANG, Chuan-ming SONG

“…The distribution characteristic of three-dimensional wavelet coefficients of video data was ana ed,and a scalable video coding algorithm was subsequently addressed based on hybrid three-dimensional tree and human visual system (HVS) characteristics.First,the hybrid tree structure was adaptively determined according to the auto-correlation of low-pass and high-pass coefficients.It reduced obviously the number of ion bits locating significant wavelet coefficients when scanning and processing low-pass and high-pass coefficients in temporal dimension.Second,each wavelet coefficient was weighted in terms of HVS sensitivity to its corresponding subband.Significant coefficients thus tended to be coded with high priority and arranged at the front of bitstream,and the reconstructed video quality was improved at low and medium bitrates to a great extent.Experimental results in terms of peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) verified the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm on several test videos with varying characteristics.0.65dB,1.75dB,and 1.77dB higher PSNR are gained than asymmetric 3-D orientation tree for Y,U,and V components,respectively.Moreover,0.23dB,2.11dB,and 1.72dB higher PSNR are reached than single temporal-spatial orientation tree separately for Y,U,and V components.Besides,better subjective quality is obtained through effectively attenuating ringing artifact.…”
Get full text

Study on the Durability of Concrete under an Underwater Coupling Environment by Chunhua You, Gen He

“…It is suggested that the water-cement ratio of 0.34 and the cementitious material of 480 kg/m3 be selected for the preparation of the pile foundation concrete; when the content of fly ash is 15%, the antisulfuric acid corrosion ability of the concrete cementitious system can be enhanced and the concrete with 40% mineral powder has strong antichloride ion corrosion ability; the results show that the chloride diffusion coefficient of concrete samples with seven mix proportions is less than 6∗10–12 m2/s, which can meet the durability design requirements and reduce the damage of concrete. …”
Get full text

Bioprinting and Intellectual Property: Challenges, Opportunities, and the Road Ahead by Antreas Kantaros, Theodore Ganetsos, Florian Ion Tiberiu Petrescu, Elli Alysandratou

Get full text

Effect of Natural Pozzolana on Physical and Mechanical Properties of Concrete by Tsion Amsalu Fode, Yusufu Abeid Chande Jande, Thomas Kivevele

“…Also, the review observed that employing NP in concrete significantly improves concrete workability, lengthens setting time, and reduces bulk density, porosity, water absorption, and chloride ion migration by making denser concrete microstructure. …”
Get full text