Cosmic jurisdictions: quod lege naturae, moribus et consuetudine inductum est by M. I. Myklush, V. K. Marinich

“…Within the structure of the “domestic room”, the following two types of spaces have been formed: the “unified and sovereign spatial-territorial domains of states”, to which the exclusive jurisdiction of states extends, and “Res Communis Humanitatus”, to which generally recognized international law extends. In these circumstances, considering all natural and technical factors, the authors take notice of the allocation of two separate layers in “Res Communis Humanitatus”: “Orbital layer” and “Ballistic space”. …”
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Formation of Ethical Competences for AI Use in English Foreign Language Teachings by Clara Abisheva, Zina Koldasbaeva, Nazym Nossiyeva, Nazilya Irgebaeva, Аinash Aipova, Saule Doldinova, Samat Smoilov, Ryskeldy Aykenova, Lyazzat Umirzakova, Mapruza Idrissova

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Requirements for Police Officer’s Personality in Terms of Globalization and the Implementation of International Standards of Law Enforcement Officers’ Conduct by D. V. Shvets, N. O. Rastorguyeva

“…It has been concluded that the educational process in higher educational institutions of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine given the current requirements and threats, as well as taking into account the provisions of international law enforcement standards, should be aimed at: 1) providing in-depth study of international human rights standards and law enforcement officers conduct in order to guarantee a positive development of future police officer’s personality; 2) updating and expanding the methods of problem-based learning in order to form the competencies provided by international standards of law enforcement activity; 3) using interactive forms, methods and innovative tools that allow to form the relevant personal qualities of police officers by modeling situations of professional activity; 4) practical training on the use of force and its permissible limits in terms of the principles established in the field of human rights, in particular in the European Convention on Human Rights, and in relevant law enforcement practice, which should be a part of police professional training at all levels.…”
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Critical analysis of doctrinal approaches to the definition of “biological terrorism” by О. V. Shamsutdinov

“…The article illustrates the use of the method of defining terrorism in international law by criminalising certain of its socially dangerous manifestations using specific examples. …”
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Constitutional identity and national values in the conditions of permanent threats to Ukraine’s stateship by V. Kovalchuk

“…The individual elements that have emerged during the years of independence have not coalesced into a coherent philosophical and ideological doctrine that would enable the Ukrainian national state to become an equal subject of international law and allow the Ukrainian people (nation) to exercise their inalienable right to self-determination. …”
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Monetary Fines in EU Mergers: In Need for More Regulation by Nora Memeti

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HOW DOG OWNERS LEISURE PATTERNS INFORM DESTINATION PREFERENCES: INSIGHTS FORM HUNGARY by Anetta MÜLLER, Réka PÁLINKÁS, Ildikó VAJDA, Anikó MOLNÁR, Zoltán BUJDOSÓ, Anita BOROS, Antal LOVAS KISS, Attila LENGYEL, Gábor Gergely RÁTHONYI, Éva Bába BÁCSNÉ

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About One Memorable Date in the History of Spain by G. I. Volkova

“…In other words, they are the result of actions which are contrary to current international law and moral norms of behavior. Independent Catalonia is still a hypothesis, but under certain conditions and, more importantly, as a result of concerted efforts of regional nationalists it could become a reality.…”
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Accelerated expansion of NATO into the Balkans as a consequence of Euro-Atlantic Discord by S. Gajić, E. G. Ponomareva

“…Georgia’s attack on South Ossetia crossed Russia’s red lines and exposed the latter’s ambitions to regain the superpower status; China symbolically showed the same ambition with the Olympics in Beijing; the crash of the US real-estate market triggered the global economic crisis; and the NATO-sponsored unilateral declaration of secession by Kosovo Albanians set a precedent and introduced uncertainty in international law and the entire system of United Nations. …”
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The Mechanisms of Guaranteeing the Right to Clean Air in Iran and International Documents by Fatemeh Hamidi, Maryam Afshari, Ali Mashhadi

“…The distinction of this research is to investigate the role of international guarantees and documents and Iranian laws in dealing with air pollution, so this research seeks to bridge the gap between domestic laws and documents in comparison with international laws.Materials and Methods: The present study is in the group of applied research in terms of objectives and nature, and an analytical-descriptive method has been used in its conduct. …”
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Ocean equity: from assessment to action to improve social equity in ocean governance by Nathan J. Bennett, Nathan J. Bennett, Nathan J. Bennett, Nathan J. Bennett, Veronica Relano, Katina Roumbedakis, Katina Roumbedakis, Katina Roumbedakis, Jessica Blythe, Mark Andrachuk, Joachim Claudet, Neil Dawson, David Gill, Natali Lazzari, Natali Lazzari, Natali Lazzari, Shauna L. Mahajan, Ella-Kari Muhl, Maraja Riechers, Mia Strand, Sebastian Villasante

“…Thus, we assert that proponents of sustainability must center social equity in future ocean governance, to address past social and environmental injustices, to align with international law and conservation policy, and to realize objectives of sustainability. …”
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IGJR 1/2020: Housing crisis: How can we improve the situation for young people? by IF and FRFG

“…The IGJR publishes articles from humanities, social sciences, and international law. The journal is released biannually and employs a double-blind peer review process. …”
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IGJR 1/2020: Housing crisis: How can we improve the situation for young people? by IF and FRFG

“…The IGJR publishes articles from humanities, social sciences, and international law. The journal is released biannually and employs a double-blind peer review process. …”
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The Bioethics-CSR Divide by Caio Caesar Dib

“… [47] Anne Van Aaken and Betül Simsek, “Rewarding in International Law,” American Journal of International Law 115, no. 2 (April 2021): 195–241, https://doi.org/10.1017/ajil.2021.2…”
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A Primer on Invasive Species in Coastal and Marine Waters by Charles Jacoby, Linda Walters, Shirley Baker, Karen Blyler

“…Includes bibliography, glossary, a list of international laws and conventions related to invasive species, a directory of experts, and additional sources of information. …”
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A Primer on Invasive Species in Coastal and Marine Waters by Charles Jacoby, Linda Walters, Shirley Baker, Karen Blyler

“…Includes bibliography, glossary, a list of international laws and conventions related to invasive species, a directory of experts, and additional sources of information. …”
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Monitoring Model of Concrete Dam Deformation Based on Gray Wolf Optimization Algorithm by CHEN Shuyun, ZHOU Wenzhong, GU Yanchang, WANG Hong

“…Dam deformation is one of the most reliable indicators that can reflect the actual condition of concrete dam.Modeling and analysis of dam deformation monitoring data is an effective way to reflect the operation behavior of concrete dam and seek for the internal law of deformation.In addition,the mathematical model can be applied to predict the deformation.In order to improve the accuracy of modeling and deformation prediction,this paper proposes a deformation monitoring model of concrete dam based on gray wolf optimization algorithm,applies the model to the engineering examples and compares the results with that from the statistical model established by the conventional stepwise regression method and the BP-neural network.The results show that the monitoring model based on the gray wolf optimization algorithm has higher accuracy and better prediction effect.Therefore,the gray wolf algorithm is superior in establishing deformation model,which provides a new reference for deformation analysis and prediction of concrete dam.…”
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NATIONAL AND INTERNATIONAL LEGAL AND CONSTITUTIONAL ORDER. CONVERGENT AND DIVERGENT by Marius ANDREESCU, Andra PURAN

“…One school of thought asserts the supremacy of the Constitution, including over EU law, even if it accepts the priority of application of the latter, in its mandatory rules, over all other rules of domestic law, and another the priority of unconditional application of all the provisions of the EU law compared to all the rules of the internal law, including the constitutional rules. There are European constitutional jurisdictions that have established that they have the competence to control the constitutionality of EU law, integrated into the internal legal order, by virtue of the principle of the supremacy of the Fundamental Law The Romanian Constitution enshrines two principles of a different nature and with specific implications whose effects are convergent but also divergent: the supremacy of the Constitution and the priority of EU law. …”
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THE AUTHOR'S RIGHT TO DECIDE WHETHER, HOW AND WHEN THE WORK WILL BE MADE PUBLIC by Ciprian Raul ROMIŢAN

“…In this respect, Law no. 126/1923 on literary and artistic property was the first Romanian law and one of the first international laws to contain provisions ensuring the protection of moral copyright. …”
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Conservation communautaire et changement de statuts du bonobo dans le Territoire de Bolobo by Victor Narat, Flora Pennec, Sabrina Krief, Jean Christophe Bokika Ngawolo, Richard Dumez

“…Locally, the MMT conservation project has sought to bolster a waning taboo on the eating of bonobos, complementing it with on bonobos and has strengthened it with national and international laws on bonobo protection. Bonobos are thus central to new rules and norms, including the creation of community defined protected forests. …”
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