China’s carbon labeling legal system and green supply chain management from the perspective of sustainability: status quo, implementation problems and legislative recommendations by Jiangang Qi, Zhaodi Yu

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Decentralisation and beyond: The impact of blockchain on global economies, banking, and governance by Sharma Mohit, Patidar Sanjay

“…While blockchain offers solutions for critical digital needs such as user verification, data security, and intellectual property management, its widespread adoption remains constrained by a limited understanding of its benefits. …”
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Current Problems of International Legal Copyright Protection by L. V. Shvarts, S. M. Burova

“…Arguments about the possible introduction of compulsory licenses for copyrighted products of foreign companies, by analogy with those already provided for in Article 1362 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation for objects of patent law, lead the authors to the conclusion that the mechanism of compulsory license should not take a permanent place in the regulation of intellectual property, since it will not significantly help in reducing economic risks and losses.…”
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A Fault Diagnosis Method for Out-of-Round Faults of Metro Vehicle Wheels with Strong Noise by Haifeng Huang, Heli Wang, Weijiu Zhang, Weijie Gu

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Copyright Norms, Copyright Infringements and Remedies in Ukraine and Jordan: What Interesting Complexities Tell of Two Jurisdictions? by B. Malkawi, S. Y. Ablamskyi

“…Issue of copyright protection has been a great initiative gaining laudable ground in the world of intellectual property law, as it seeks to protect and safeguard the ideas of the author for it not to be violated and infringed upon by another without the author's consent or authorization. …”
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High-Speed Transmission and Mass Data Storage Solutions for Large-Area and Arbitrarily Structured Fabrication through Maskless Lithography by Yu Lu, Wei Wu, Ke-yi Wang

“…To store a massive amount of data and transmit data with high bandwidth, a serial advanced technology attachment (SATA) intellectual property (IP) was developed on Xilinx Virtex-6 FPGA. …”
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DNNobfus: a study on obfuscation-based edge-side model protection framework by SONG Feiyang, ZHAO Xinmiao, YAN Fei, CHENG Binlin, ZHANG Liqiang, YANG Xiaolin, WANG Yang

“…Such actions can compromise the intellectual property rights of the model and increase the risk of white-box attacks. …”
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Role and Place of Higher Specialized Courts in the Judicial System of Ukraine by V. V. Chumak

“…It has been determined that highest specialized courts in the judicial system of Ukraine are the Supreme Court on Intellectual Property Issues and the Supreme Anti-Corruption Court. …”
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Software-Defined Radio FPGA Cores: Building towards a Domain-Specific Language by Lekhobola Tsoeunyane, Simon Winberg, Michael Inggs

“…This paper reports on the design and implementation of an open-source library of parameterizable and reusable Hardware Description Language (HDL) Intellectual Property (IP) cores designed for the development of Software-Defined Radio (SDR) applications that are deployed on FPGA-based reconfigurable computing platforms. …”
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THE CORRELATION OF ADOLESCENT EMOTIONAL STABILITY TO ACADEMIC STRESS AT SMAN 3 TANGERANG REGENCY by Ika Apriliana Nur Hidayati, Abdul Santoso

“…Factors that come from within themselves or internal factors are the low intellectual property of students, emotions and attitudes that often change, as well as impaired function of the senses of sight and hearing (eyes and ears) while factors that come from outside or external are family environmental factors,community and school. …”
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Adopting Pillar One: an ideal model for the transformation of Indonesia’s Tax Law to realize SDGs goal XVII and it’s challenges by Amelia Cahyadini, Tasya Safiranita, Sherly Ayuna Putri, Josep Irvan Gilang Hutagalung, Fahriza

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NLP neural network copyright protection based on black box watermark by Long DAI, Jing ZHANG, Xuefeng FAN, Xiaoyi ZHOU

“…With the rapid development of natural language processing techniques, the use of language models in text classification and sentiment analysis has been increasing.However, language models are susceptible to piracy and redistribution by adversaries, posing a serious threat to the intellectual property of model owners.Therefore, researchers have been working on designing protection mechanisms to identify the copyright information of language models.However, existing watermarking of language models for text classification tasks cannot be associated with the owner’s identity, and they are not robust enough and cannot regenerate trigger sets.To solve these problems, a new model, namely black-box watermarking scheme for text classification tasks, was proposed.It was a scheme that can remotely and quickly verify model ownership.The copyright message and the key of the model owner were obtained through the Hash-based Message Authentication Code (HMAC), and the message digest obtained by HMAC can prevent forgery and had high security.A certain amount of text data was randomly selected from each category of the original training set and the digest was combined with the text data to construct the trigger set, then the watermark was embedded on the language model during the training process.To evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, watermarks were embedded on three common language models on the IMDB’s movie reviews and CNews text classification datasets.The experimental results show that the accuracy of the proposed watermarking verification scheme can reach 100% without affecting the original model.Even under common attacks such as model fine-tuning and pruning, the proposed watermarking scheme shows strong robustness and resistance to forgery attacks.Meanwhile, the embedding of the watermark does not affect the convergence time of the model and has high embedding efficiency.…”
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North American Integration after 20 Years by G. M. Kostyunina

“…NAFTA covers trade in goods, services and movement of capital, intellectual property rights, environmental cooperation and labor cooperation. …”
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The concept and features of trade relations as a subject of Trade Law by O. V. Panasiuk

“…This branch of law contains legal rules that govern the establishment, registration, management and liquidation of enterprises, transactions, fair competition, consumer protection, intellectual property, patents and trademarks, and other aspects of business activities related to trading. …”
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Impacts of Industry 4.0 in developed countries & BRICs by Guilherme Rodrigues de Sousa, Jorge Muniz Jr, Marta Lígia Pomim Valentim, Liane Mahlmann Kipper, Elaine Mosconi, Márcio Giannini Pereira

“…Patent records related to high-tech products Patentscope of the World Intellectual Property Organization and the list of exported products in TradeMap were also searched to identify and analyze the contribution of each country’s policies. …”
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Stolen Ukrainian universities: An invisible russian weapon by Alex Plastun, Serhiy Kozmenko

“…The study examines this using the following examples: the perception of stolen Ukrainian universities as Russian entities by international organizations and academic communities; recognition of stolen Ukrainian intellectual property as Russian, with silent approval or facilitation, such as the registration and confirmation of stolen Ukrainian academic journals by the International ISSN Centre. …”
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MACEDONIAN NATIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEM – MAIN CHALLENGES by Radmil Polenakovik, Ivana Stankovska, Bojan R. Jovanovski

“…The following two decades were transitional, and this period of recovery was terminated with the adoption of several strategic documents such as: industrial policy; program for science-research work and technological development; innovation strategy; and strategy for intellectual property. Finally, in 2013 the Law on Innovation Activity, which includes establishment of Innovation Fund, was adopted. …”
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Criticism of the Legislature's Approach to the Cost of Justice Services with a Look at the Principles of Fair Trial and UK Law by Pejman Mohamadi, Khalil Ahmadi, Milad Kianpouriannejad

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