Tumor Site‐Specific In Vivo Theranostics Enabled by Microenvironment‐Dependent Chemical Transformation and Self‐Amplifying Effect by Yunfei Zuo, Pei Li, Wen‐Jin Wang, Changhuo Xu, Shuting Xu, Herman H. Y. Sung, Jianwei Sun, Guorui Jin, Weiping Wang, Ryan T. K. Kwok, Jacky W. Y. Lam, Ben Zhong Tang

“…This self‐amplification aligns with the tumor microenvironment, where TQ‐H2 undergoes chemical transformation, distinguishing tumors from healthy tissue via near‐infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging. Furthermore, ROS generated by TQ‐HA effectively kills tumor cells and inhibits tumor growth without harming normal cells. …”
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Estimation of All-Sky Gridded Diurnal Near-Surface Air Temperatures at Regional Scale From FY-4B Measurements by Ronghan Xu, Xin Wang, Yonghong Hu, Lin Chen, Suling Ren, Guangzhen Cao, Di Xian, Eston Ranson Mogha

“…The estimation of <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${{T}_{air}}$</tex-math></inline-formula> by satellite land surface temperature (LST) is challenging due to the variable magnitude of the difference between <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${{T}_{air}}$</tex-math></inline-formula> and LST in both space and time, as well as the restriction of estimated <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${{T}_{air}}$</tex-math></inline-formula> to clear-sky conditions because of the penetration of infrared wavelengths. Moreover, the estimation suffers from low temporal resolution and primarily focuses on daily minimum, maximum, and two instantaneous <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">${{T}_{air}}$</tex-math></inline-formula> per day. …”
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Torrefaction of bamboo pellets using a fixed counterflow multibaffle reactor for renewable energy applications by W. Hidayat, B.A. Wijaya, B. Saputra, I.T. Rani, S. Kim, S. Lee, J. Yoo, B.B. Park, L. Suryanegara, M.A.R. Lubis

“…According to a Fourier-transform infrared analysis, torrefaction caused extractive and hemicellulose degradation and lignin increase. …”
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Preparation of Composite Films Based on Methyl Cellulose/Polyvinyl Alcohol-loaded Nanosilver (AgNPs@PVA/MC) and Its Effect on Storage Quality of Ougan by Shuaishuai DAI, Weijie WU, Xiangjun FANG, Hangjun CHEN, Jun HUANG, Ruiling LIU, Huizhi CHEN, Ben NIU, Haiyan GAO

“…Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) showed that composite film with 0.1% AgNPs content was regular, compact and evenly distributed in cross section. Infrared spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis showed that composite film with 0.1% AgNPs content had good bonding and thermal stability. 0.1%AgNPs@PVA/MC composite film could effectively reduce the weight loss rate of Ougan during storage, and reduce the consumption rate of soluble solid, titratable acid and VC, delay the maturation of Ougan and significantly inhibit the growth of Penicillium citrinum, which could better maintain the quality of Ougan during the storage period, this study provided support for the sustainable development of Ougan industry.…”
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Photothermal-enhanced silver nanocluster bioactive glass hydrogels for synergistic antimicrobial and promote wound healing by Fuqiang Song, Anqi Ye, Linyuan Jiang, Yang Lu, Yanzhen Feng, Rong Huang, Siting Du, Xiaoyu Dong, Ting Huang, Ping Li, Liangliang Yang, Jinjing Zhang, Mengjia Xu, Li Cheng, Jian Xiao

“…This design enables rapid bacterial eradication and controlled release. Near-infrared-assisted heating provides noninvasive, targeted hyperthermia, killing bacteria quickly. …”
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The PANORAMIC Survey: Pure Parallel Wide Area Legacy Imaging with JWST/NIRCam by Christina C. Williams, Pascal A. Oesch, Andrea Weibel, Gabriel Brammer, Aidan P. Cloonan, Katherine E. Whitaker, Laia Barrufet, Rachel Bezanson, Rebecca A. A. Bowler, Pratika Dayal, Marijn Franx, Jenny E. Greene, Anne Hutter, Zhiyuan Ji, Ivo Labbé, Sinclaire M. Manning, Michael V. Maseda, Mengyuan Xiao

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A Path to the Stars: The Evolution of the Species by Fabrizio Vitali, Guido Chincarini, Mario Zannoni, Stefano Covino, Emilio Molinari, Stefano Benetti, Carlotta Bonoli, Favio Bortoletto, Enrico Cascone, Rosario Cosentino, Francesco D'Alessio, Paolo D'Avanzo, Vincenzo De Caprio, Massimo Della Valle, Alberto Fernandez-Soto, Dino Fugazza, Enrico Giro, Demetrio Magrin, Giuseppe Malaspina, Lech Mankiewicz, Raffaella Margutti, Ruben Mazzoleni, Luciano Nicastro, Alberto Riva, Marco Riva, Ruben Salvaterra, Paolo Spanò, Monica Sperandio, Mauro Stefanon, Gino Tosti, Vincenzo Testa

“…Then, we proposed to study the feasibility of a 4 m fast pointing class telescope, equipped with a multichannel imagers, from Visible to Near Infrared. In this paper, we present the main result of the feasibility study we performed so far.…”
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响应面优化氯化胆碱-丙三醇体系提取芝麻蛋白工艺条件 "Response surface optimization of the extraction process conditions for sesame protein using choline chloride-glycerol system"... by 曹培换1，张晨霞1，刘燕2，马宇翔1，刘华敏1，郑永战1，3 "CAO Peihuan1，ZHANG Chenxia1，LIU Yan2，MA Yuxiang1， LIU Huamin1，ZHENG Yongzhan1,3"

“…To improve the comprehensive utilization rate of protein in sesame cake and meal, a by-product of sesame oil, sesame protein was extracted from sesame meal using choline chloride -glycerol (molar ratio 1∶ 3) system (deep eutectic solvent, DES), the extraction process conditions were optimized through single factor experiments and response surface methodology, and the functional characteristics of sesame protein extracted under the optimal conditions were analyzed. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize the structure of sesame protein. …”
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Dual-modal super-resolution ultrasound and NIR-II fluorescence imaging of ischemic stroke with ICG-doped porous PLGA microspheres by Ziyue Li, Yu Qiang, Dongli Chen, Dehong Hu, Duyang Gao, Xiaohua Xu, Lei Sun, Yingjia Li, Weibao Qiu, Zonghai Sheng

“…This study introduces a novel dual-modal imaging approach that employs indocyanine green-doped porous poly (lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) microspheres (ICG-pPLGA MPs) for super-resolution ultrasound and near-infrared II (NIR-II) fluorescence imaging of ischemic stroke. …”
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The Microlensing Event Rate and Optical Depth from MOA-II 9 Yr Survey Toward the Galactic Bulge by Kansuke Nunota, Takahiro Sumi, Naoki Koshimoto, Nicholas J. Rattenbury, Fumio Abe, Richard Barry, David P. Bennett, Aparna Bhattacharya, Akihiko Fukui, Ryusei Hamada, Shunya Hamada, Naoto Hamasaki, Yuki Hirao, Stela Ishitani Silva, Yoshitaka Itow, Yutaka Matsubara, Shota Miyazaki, Yasushi Muraki, Tsutsumi Nagai, Greg Olmschenk, Clement Ranc, Yuki K. Satoh, Daisuke Suzuki, Paul. J. Tristram, Aikaterini Vandorou, Hibiki Yama, (MOA collaboration)

“…These results can be used to improve the Galactic bulge model, and more central regions can be further elucidated by upcoming microlensing experiments, such as the PRime-focus Infrared Microlensing Experiment and Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope.…”
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Pengembangan Deep Learning untuk Sistem Deteksi Dini Komplikasi Kaki Diabetik Menggunakan Citra Termogram by Medycha Emhandyksa, Indah Soesanti, Rina Susilowati

“…Primary data collection was carried out using a thermal camera brand HIKMICRO B20 with 256x192 infrared resolution that has met international standards (IACT) to produce a two-dimensional color thermogram image. …”
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Dark Matter Halos of Luminous Active Galactic Nuclei from Galaxy–Galaxy Lensing with the HSC Subaru Strategic Program by Wentao Luo, John D. Silverman, Surhud More, Andy Goulding, Hironao Miyatake, Takahiro Nishimichi, Chiaki Hikage, Lalitwadee Kawinwanichakij, Junyao Li, Qinxun Li, Xiangchong Li, Elinor Medezinski, Masamune Oguri, Taira Oogi, Cristobal Sifon

“…We measure the weak lensing signal of a sample of 48,907 AGNs constructed using HSC and Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer photometry. As expected, we find that the lensing mass profile of total AGN sample is consistent with that of massive galaxies ( $\mathrm{log}({M}_{* }/{h}^{-2}{M}_{\odot })\sim $ 10.61). …”
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ApoB100 remodeling and stiffened cholesteryl ester core raise LDL aggregation in familial hypercholesterolemia patients by Maria Teresa La Chica Lhoëst, Andrea Martínez, Eduardo Garcia, Jany Dandurand, Anna Polishchuk, Aleyda Benitez-Amaro, Ana Cenarro, Fernando Civeira, Amable Bernabé, David Vilades, Joan Carles Escolà-Gil, Valerie Samouillan, Vicenta Llorente-Cortes

“…Differential scanning calorimetry showed that LDL from FH patients had higher transition temperatures, indicating a more ordered CE core. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy revealed fewer flexible α-helices (1658 cm⁻1) and more stable α-helices (1651 cm⁻1) in ApoB100 of LDL from FH patients. …”
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Chemical Fingerprints of M Dwarfs: High-resolution Spectroscopy on 31 M Dwarfs with SPIRou by Farbod Jahandar, René Doyon, Étienne Artigau, Neil J. Cook, Charles Cadieux, Jean-François Donati, Nicolas B. Cowan, Ryan Cloutier, Stefan Pelletier, Alan Alves-Brito, Jorge H. C. Martins, Hsien Shang, Andrés Carmona

“…Taking the inherent uncertainties into account, we infer the T _eff values of our targets and find an excellent agreement with previous optical and near-infrared studies. Our high-resolution chemical analysis examines hundreds of absorption lines using χ ^2 minimization using PHOENIX-ACES stellar atmosphere models. …”
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Ground-based Characterization of (98943) Torifune 2001 CC21, the Target of the Hayabusa2# Space Mission by Marcel M. Popescu, Eri Tatsumi, Javier Licandro, Miguel R. Alarcon, Javier Rodríguez Rodríguez, Miquel Serra-Ricart, Julia de León, Joaquín Fernandez Martin, David Morate, Gabriel N. Simion, Bogdan Alexandru Dumitru, Daniel Nicolae Berteşteanu, George Pantelimon Prodan, Masatoshi Hirabayashi

“…We classified the object using a high signal-to-noise ratio spectrum (over the visible and near-infrared region) as Sq-type in the Bus–DeMeo taxonomy. …”
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Early Results from GLASS-JWST. XXV. Electron Density in the Interstellar Medium at 0.7 ≲ z ≲ 9.3 with NIRSpec High-resolution Spectroscopy by Sijia Li, Xin Wang, Yuguang Chen, Tucker Jones, Tommaso Treu, Karl Glazebrook, Xianlong He, Alaina Henry, Xiao-Lei Meng, Takahiro Morishita, Guido Roberts-Borsani, Lilan Yang, Hao-Ran Yu, Antonello Calabrò, Marco Castellano, Nicha Leethochawalit, Benjamin Metha, Themiya Nanayakkara, Namrata Roy, Benedetta Vulcani

“…Using the high-resolution spectra obtained from the JWST Near-Infrared Spectrograph (NIRSpec) microshutter assembly (MSA) as part of the GLASS-JWST program, we have assembled the largest sample to date (34 galaxies) with individual n _e measurements derived from the [O ii ] λλ 3726, 29 and/or [S ii ] λλ 6718, 32 doublets at 0.7 ≲  z  ≲ 9.3. …”
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The JWST-SUSPENSE Ultradeep Spectroscopic Program: Survey Overview and Star Formation Histories of Quiescent Galaxies at 1 < z < 3 by Martje Slob, Mariska Kriek, Aliza G. Beverage, Katherine A. Suess, Guillermo Barro, Rachel Bezanson, Gabriel Brammer, Chloe M. Cheng, Charlie Conroy, Anna de Graaff, Natascha M. Förster Schreiber, Marijn Franx, Brian Lorenz, Pavel E. Mancera Piña, Danilo Marchesini, Adam Muzzin, Andrew B. Newman, Sedona H. Price, Alice E. Shapley, Mauro Stefanon, Pieter van Dokkum, Daniel R. Weisz

“…We present an overview and first results from the Spectroscopic Ultradeep Survey Probing Extragalactic Near-infrared Stellar Emission (SUSPENSE), executed with NIRSpec on JWST. …”
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Conversion therapy strategy: A novel GPC3-targeted multimodal organic phototheranostics platform for mid-late-stage hepatocellular carcinoma by Fan Wu, Xin Kuang, Sanlin Deng, Shuo Qi, Jian Xiong, Bibo Zhao, Chuanfu Li, Senyou Tan, Qiang Kang, Hao Xiao, Xiaofeng Tan, Gui-long Wu, Qinglai Yang, Guodong Chen

“…Since traditional therapies are often accompanied by uncertainty of efficacy, there is an urgent need to explore new treatment strategies. Near-infrared phototheranostics technology provides a new way for HCC diagnosis and treatment by its excellent optical properties. …”
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Andreybulakhite, Ni(C₂O₄)&thinsp; ⋅ &thinsp;2H₂O, the first natural nickel oxalate by O. S. Vereshchagin, S. N. Britvin, S. N. Britvin, D. V. Pankin, M. S. Zelenskaya, M. G. Krzhizhanovskaya, M. A. Kuz'mina, N. S. Vlasenko, O. V. Frank-Kamenetskaya

“…The absorption bands of the infrared spectrum are (cm<span class="inline-formula">⁻¹</span>) 3389 (O–H stretching vibrations), 1640 (H<span class="inline-formula">₂</span>O bending vibrations), 1357 and 1315 (C–O stretching, C–C stretching), and 818 (Ni–O stretching, C–O and C–C stretching, C–C–O and O–C–O bending vibrations). …”
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First Results from the JWST Early Release Science Program Q3D: The Fast Outflow in a Red Quasar at z = 0.44 by Weizhe Liu, Sylvain Veilleux, Swetha Sankar, David S. N. Rupke, Nadia L. Zakamska, Dominika Wylezalek, Andrey Vayner, Caroline Bertemes, Yuzo Ishikawa, Yu-Ching Chen, Jenny E. Greene, Timothy Heckman, Guilin Liu, Hsiao-Wen Chen, Dieter Lutz, Sean D. Johnson, Nicole P. H. Nesvadba, Patrick Ogle, Nadiia Diachenko, Andy D. Goulding, Kevin N. Hainline, Fred Hamann, Hui Xian Grace Lim, Nora Lützgendorf, Vincenzo Mainieri, Ryan McCrory, Grey Murphree, Lu Shen, Eckhard Sturm, Lillian Whitesell

“…Our new observation with the integral field unit mode of the Near-infrared Spectrograph on board JWST opens a new window to examine this spectacular outflow through the Pa α emission line with ~3× better spatial resolution than previous work. …”
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