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24481
Revealing the biological features of the axolotl pancreas as a new research model
Published 2025-01-01“…Functional assays, including glucose tolerance tests and insulin tolerance tests, were optimized for individual axolotls. To assess pancreatic gene function, Pdx1 mutants were generated using CRISPR/Cas9-mediated gene editing, and their effects on pancreatic morphology, endocrine cell populations, and glucose homeostasis were analyzed.ResultsThe axolotl pancreas contains all known pancreatic cell types and develops from dorsal and ventral buds. …”
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24482
The origin and transmission of HIV-1 CRF80_0107 among two major first-tier cities in China
Published 2025-01-01“…We also performed a distance-based molecular network analysis to identify potential relationships among different HIV-positive individuals. In addition, spatiotemporal evolutionary dynamics analysis of the candidate CRF80_0107 sequences was performed via a Bayesian approach. …”
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24483
Beyond the current state of just-in-time adaptive interventions in mental health: a qualitative systematic review
Published 2025-01-01“…Complex analytical techniques such as data from passive monitoring of individuals' states and contexts were hardly used. Regarding the current state of studies, initial findings on usability, feasibility, and effectiveness appear positive.ConclusionsJITAIs for mental health are still in their early stages of development, with opportunities for improvement in both development and testing. …”
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24484
Bariatric Surgery as a Molecular Modulator: The Role of FSHR Polymorphisms in Enhancing eNOS Expression and Reproductive Hormone Dynamics in Women with Severe Obesity
Published 2024-12-01“…Conclusions: Bariatric surgery improves vascular health and regulates reproductive hormones, especially in individuals with the Ser/Ser genotype. These findings indicate the possibility of combining genetic testing and bariatric therapies to improve infertility treatment in obese women.…”
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24485
Exploring the genomic and antimicrobial resistance tapestry: comparative insights into Salmonella enterica serotypes Agona, Braenderup, Muenchen, and Panama in Latin American surfa...
Published 2025-02-01“…ARG sharing among isolates and ARG co-occurrence within individual isolates were prevalent across countries and serotypes. …”
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24486
The agronomic mechanism of root lodging resistance and yield stability for sweet corn in response to planting density and nitrogen rates at different planting dates
Published 2025-02-01“…The maximum yield output was achieved in the plants under N150D25 via a significant increase in individual ear fresh weight, kernel number per row, and grain number per ear via path analysis. …”
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24487
Proton therapy versus conventional radiotherapy for the treatment of cavernous sinus benign meningioma, a randomized controlled phase III study protocol (COG-PROTON-01)
Published 2024-12-01“…The primary endpoint is based on the individual neurocognitive test scores (grouped into five cognitive domains: attention, executive functioning, verbal memory, working memory, information processing speed) and on visual, hearing, endocrinological and neurological evaluations, five years after radiotherapy. …”
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24488
A qualitative process evaluation of SBIRT implementation in pediatric trauma centers using the Science to Service Laboratory implementation strategy
Published 2025-01-01“…However, staff also noted that performance feedback and ongoing coaching were generally only available to center leadership or to individuals selected by leadership, making it challenging for non-leaders to troubleshoot SBIRT delivery. …”
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24489
Estudio psicométrico del cuestionario de intenciones emprendedoras en jóvenes mexicanos - Psychometric study of the entrepreneurial intentions questionnaire in Mexican youth
Published 2025-01-01“…Conclusions: the findings suggest that the Entrepreneurial Intentions Scale is a valid and reliable tool for measuring entrepreneurial intentions in young individuals. Its relevance as an instrument for future research in diverse educational and cultural contexts is underscored.…”
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24490
Long term outcomes associated with the use of perioperative systemic chemotherapy on low grade appendiceal mucinous neoplasms with pseudomyxoma peritonei treated with cytoreductive...
Published 2025-01-01“…We evaluated outcomes for individuals with LAMN who did and did not receive systemic chemotherapy in combination with CRS+HIPEC.MethodsA multicenter retrospective cohort study was performed using the US HIPEC Collaborative that included patients with LAMN who underwent CRS+HIPEC. …”
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24491
A concept of natural genome reconstruction. Part 2. Effect of extracellular double-stranded DNA fragments on hematopoietic stem cells
Published 2025-01-01“…In all experiments with individual molecules, recombinant human angiogenin was used as a comparison factor. …”
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24492
Lung function and onset of cardiometabolic diseases in the longitudinal Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease study
Published 2025-01-01“…The aim of this study was to assess the longitudinal association between spirometry measures and the onset of cardiometabolic diseases across sites in low-income, middle-income and high-income countries.Methods The study population comprised 5916 individuals from 15 countries participating in the Burden of Obstructive Lung Disease baseline and follow-up assessments. …”
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24493
Negative valuation of ambiguous feedback may predict near-term risk for suicide attempt in Veterans at high risk for suicide
Published 2025-01-01“…Differences in the reinforcement value of the neutral outcome remained predictive for ASA even after controlling for current suicidal ideation and prior suicide attempts.ConclusionA reinforcement learning task with ambiguous neutral outcomes may provide a useful tool to help predict near-term risk of ASA in at-risk patients. While most individuals interpret ambiguous feedback as mildly reinforcing (a “glass half full” interpretation), those with upcoming ASA tend to view it as mildly punishing (a “glass half empty” interpretation). …”
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24494
Viral Hepatitis B and Its Implications for Public Health in DR Congo: A Systematic Review
Published 2024-12-01“…Some of the public health issues raised by hepatitis B virus infection were identified in the course of the included studies, in relation to co-infection, comorbidity, associated factors, and individuals’ level of knowledge and perceptions of HBV. …”
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24495
PET/CT-derived coronary calcium score may predict cardiac complications in anthracycline-treated patients with lymphoma
Published 2025-02-01“…In noncancer populations, coronary artery calcium scoring (CACS) effectively identifies individuals who may benefit from aggressive CVR modification to lower the risk of cardiovascular events. …”
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24496
Functional near-infrared spectroscopy for the assessment and treatment of patients with disorders of consciousness
Published 2025-02-01“…By providing real-time feedback on cortical activation, fNIRS facilitates optimizing therapeutic strategies and supports individualized treatment planning. Continued research addressing its technical and methodological challenges will further establish fNIRS as an indispensable tool in the diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment monitoring of DoC patients.…”
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24497
Effect of drinking water salinity on lactating cows’ water and feed intake, milk yield, and rumen physiology
Published 2025-02-01“…Following 2 weeks of adaptation to individual feeders and troughs, four Israeli Holstein multiparous lactating cows were offered, in a Latin square design, drinking water with EC levels of 400, 600, 800 or 1 000 µS/cm, through addition of concentrated NaCl solutions (measured EC in troughs averaged 418, 624, 811, and 1 016 µS/cm and 209, 312, 406, and 508 TDS ppm, respectively), for four periods of 18 days each. …”
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24498
Comprehensive genomic and transcriptomic profiling of pulmonary nodules in synchronous multiple primary lung cancer
Published 2025-02-01“…Therefore, our study aims to meticulously investigate genomic distinctions among multiple pulmonary nodules within individual patients. Methods We performed targeted DNA sequencing on tumor specimens and conducted bulk RNA transcriptome analysis on 53 multiple nodules originating from 26 lung cancer patients. …”
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24499
Global glucose metabolism rate as diagnostic marker for disorder of consciousness of patients: quantitative FDG-PET study
Published 2025-01-01“…Additionally, resting-state FDG-PET data were acquired from both the patient group and a control group consisting of 10 healthy individuals. The FDG-PET data underwent reorientation, spatial normalization to a stereotaxic space, and smoothing. …”
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24500
Cognitive impairment in a primary healthcare population: a cross-sectional study on the island of Crete, Greece
Published 2020-09-01“…Objectives Cognitive impairment is known to have a significant impact on the quality of life of individuals and their caregivers, yet it is often underdiagnosed. …”
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