Long-Term Impact of Using Mobile Phones and Playing Computer Games on the Brain Structure and the Risk of Neurodegenerative Diseases: Large Population-Based Study by Yi Xiao, Sirui Zhang, Yuanzheng Ma, Shichan Wang, Chunyu Li, Yan Liang, Huifang Shang

“…ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the daily use of mobile phones/computers on the brain structure and the risk of neurodegenerative diseases. MethodsWe used data from the UK Biobank, a longitudinal population-based cohort study, to analyze the impact of mobile phone use duration, weekly usage time, and playing computer games on the future brain structure and the future risk of various neurodegenerative diseases, including all-cause dementia (ACD), Alzheimer disease (AD), vascular dementia (VD), all-cause parkinsonism (ACP), and Parkinson disease (PD). …”
Get full text

Knowledge, attitude, and perception of Pakistani populations toward monkeypox: a cross-section study by Humayun Yousaf, Abdul Qadeer, Muhammad Sohail, Maqbool Khan, Muhammad Farooq, Zakir Khan, Dalia Fouad, Yu-Chia Liu, Chien-Chin Chen, Chien-Chin Chen, Chien-Chin Chen, Chien-Chin Chen

“…The public’s adherence to preventative measures is influenced by their understanding of the infectious monkeypox virus (Mpox), attitude toward it, and perceptions of it. We conducted this study to evaluate the general population’s knowledge, attitude, and perceptions of Mpox in Pakistan.MethodsFrom August 15 to August 30, 2022, 3465 participants in this cross-sectional study provided information via an online survey. …”
Get full text

Seasonal air concentration variability, gas–particle partitioning, precipitation scavenging, and air–water equilibrium of organophosphate esters in southern Canada by Y. Li, F. Zhan, C. Shunthirasingham, Y. D. Lei, J. Oh, J. Oh, A. Ben Chaaben, Z. Lu, K. Lee, F. A. P. C. Gobas, H. Hung, F. Wania, F. Wania

“…Using measurements of OPEs in the atmospheric gas and particle phase, in precipitation, and in surface water collected in southern Canada, we explored the seasonal concentration variability, gas–particle partitioning behaviour, precipitation scavenging, and air–water equilibrium status of OPEs. …”
Get full text

Collecting duct NCOR1 controls blood pressure by regulating mineralocorticoid receptor by Ke Sun, Yong-Li Wang, Chen-Chen Hou, Da Shang, Lin-Juan Du, Lan Bai, Xing-Yu Zhang, Chuan-Ming Hao, Sheng-Zhong Duan

“…Introduction: Nuclear receptor corepressor 1(NCOR1) is reported to play crucial roles in cardiovascular diseases, but its function in the kidney has remained obscure. Objective: We aim to elucidate the role of collecting duct NCOR1 in blood pressure (BP) regulation. …”
Get full text

Effects of mosquito-proofing storm drains on adult and larvae mosquito abundance: Protocol of the IDAlErt storm drAin randomiSed controlled trial (IDEAS) by Marina Treskova, Tomás Montalvo, Joacim Rocklöv, Charles Hatfield, Frederic Bartumeus, Shouro Dasgupta, João Encarnação, Rachel Lowe, Jan C. Semenza, Pascale Stiles, Jordi Noya, Andrea Valsecchi, Till Bärnighausen, John R.B. Palmer, Aditi Bunker

“…Together with the Agency, we designed a randomised controlled trial (RCT) to experimentally assess the effectiveness of these modifications on adult Aedes albopictus and Culex pipiens populations. …”
Get full text

Pengaruh Hiperglikemia terhadap Gambaran Histopatologis Pulau Langerhans Mencit by Muhammad Farid, Eryati Darwin, Delmi Sulastri

“…The objective of this study was to determine the effect of hyperglycemia on histopathological features of islet of Langerhans, we examined pancreatic tissues from 24 male Swiss Albino mice: 6 control (K) and 18 glucose-treated mice with 3 different doses (G1=2g/kg, G2=4g/kg, G3=6g/kg) for 14 days to induce hyperglycemia. …”
Get full text

Pharmacokinetic Analysis of an Isoniazid Suspension Among Spanish Children Under 6 Years of Age by Antoni Noguera-Julian, Emma Wilhelmi, Maria Cussó, Rob Aarnoutse, Angela Colbers, Loreto Martorell, Maria Goretti López-Ramos, Joan Vinent, Rosa Farré, Dolors Soy, Sílvia Simó-Nebot, Clàudia Fortuny

“…Currently, there are no INH suspensions available in Europe. <b>Methods</b>: We aimed to characterize the pharmacokinetics of a licensed INH suspension (10 mg/mL, Pharmascience Inc., Montreal, QC, Canada) in children receiving INH daily at 10 mg/kg in a single-center, open-label, non-randomized, phase IIa clinical trial (EudraCT Number: 2016-002000-31) in Barcelona (Spain). …”
Get full text

Expression of MMP-2, MMP-9 and TIMP-2 in pituitary tumors and their relationship with cavernous sinus invasion by Ane Caroline Thé B Freire, Raquel S Jallad, Rafael L Batista, Andrea Glezer, Marcio C Machado, Gilberto Ochman, Valter A Cescato, Malebranche Berardo Carneiro Cunha Neto, Fernando P Frassetto, Raphael S S de Medeiros, Ericka B Trarbach

“…Conclusions: In this cohort, we found no significant correlation between tissue and plasma levels of MMP-2, MMP-9 and TIMP-2 and cavernous sinus invasion in pituitary tumors. …”
Get full text

A phase II trial of anlotinib plus EGFR-TKIs in advanced non-small cell lung cancer with gradual, oligo, or potential progression after EGFR-TKIs treatment (CTONG-1803/ALTER-L001) by Hua-Jun Chen, Hai-Yan Tu, Yanping Hu, Yun Fan, Guowu Wu, Shundong Cang, Yi Yang, Nong Yang, Rui Ma, Gaowa Jin, Ximing Xu, Anwen Liu, Shubin Tang, Ying Cheng, Yan Yu, Chong-Rui Xu, Qing Zhou, Yi-Long Wu

“…Abstract Background The study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of combined anlotinib and EGFR-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) in patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who had gradual, oligo, or potential progression after previous EGFR-TKIs treatment. Methods We conducted an open-label, single-arm, multicenter, phase II trial in China. …”
Get full text

CSF3 promotes colorectal cancer progression by activating p65/NF-κB signaling pathway and inducing an immunosuppressive microenvironment by Junfeng Xu, Na Li, Hui Xie, Changwei Duan, Xingchen Liao, Ruoran Li, Heng Zhang, Yuanming Pan, Xianzong Ma, Shuwen Du, Jianqiu Sheng, Xin Wang, Lang Yang, Peng Jin

“…Immunocoprecipitation was performed to verify the regulatory effects of CSF3 on IκBα ubiquitination. Results: We found that CSF3 was overexpressed in CRC tissues compared to adjacent normal tissues, which correlated with poor patient survival. …”
Get full text

Establishment of a Novel Model for Anticancer Drug Resistance in Three-Dimensional Primary Culture of Tumor Microenvironment by Tatsuya Usui, Masashi Sakurai, Shuhei Enjoji, Hideyoshi Kawasaki, Koji Umata, Takashi Ohama, Nobuyuki Fujiwara, Ryotaro Yabe, Shunya Tsuji, Hideyuki Yamawaki, Shoichi Hazama, Hiroko Takenouchi, Masao Nakajima, Ryouichi Tsunedomi, Nobuaki Suzuki, Hiroaki Nagano, Koichi Sato

“…However, ALI organoid culture system from tissues of colorectal cancer patients has not been established. Here, we developed an ALI organoid model from normal and tumor colorectal tissues of human patients. …”
Get full text

Effect of Physical Activity on Physical and Mental Health in Young Cancer Patients and Survivors: A Systematic Review of RCTs and CCTs by Ann Christin Schneider, Sofia Anzeneder, Lars Rehbein, Eva Katharina Brack, Mirko Schmidt, Valentin Benzing

“…Methods A systematic search was conducted in APA PsycINFO, PubMed, SPORTDiscus, Web of Science, Embase, and Scopus. We examined RCTs and CCTs investigating PA interventions in children and adolescents with cancer, during or after treatment, that reported outcomes related to physical or mental health and/or quality of life. …”
Get full text

Liver-specific gene PGRMC1 blocks c-Myc-induced hepatocarcinogenesis through ER stress-independent PERK activation by Fubo Ji, Jianjuan Zhang, Liping Mao, Yaqi Tan, Meihua Ye, Xianglei He, Yongzhi Zhao, Jiaxin Liu, Yan Zhang, Nachuan Zhang, Jiong Shi, Jianing Yan, Xiujun Cai, Bin Zhao, Jianping Jin, Pinglong Xu, Stephanie Roessler, Xin Zheng, Junfang Ji

“…Abstract Roles of liver-specific genes (LSGs) in tumor initiation and progression are rarely explored in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Here we show that LSGs are generally downregulated in HCC tumor tissues compared to non-HCC liver tissues, and low-LSG HCCs show poor prognosis and the activated c-Myc pathway. …”
Get full text

Genetic investigations of autosomal recessive inherited ichthyosis impressed by fetal ultrasound: Exome sequencing and haplotype linkage analysis by Ting-Yu Chang, Zhu Wei Lim, Yi-Tzu Chu, Wan-Ju Wu, Mei-Hui Lee, Shun-Ping Chang, Dong-Jay Lee, Wen-Hsiang Lin, Ming Ho, Jin-Chung Shih, Gwo-Chin Ma, Ming Chen

“…The prenatal diagnosis of ichthyosis is challenged due to the clinical and genetic heterogeneity and the late-onset of fetal features on ultrasound scan. Here, we reported two fetuses with Harlequin ichthyosis (HI), a severe subtype of autosomal recessive congenital ichthyosis (ARCI), who were diagnosed prenatally by images and genetic investigations. …”
Get full text

Lung function improvement on triple modulators: high-resolution, nationwide data from the Danish Cystic Fibrosis Cohort by Christian Leo-Hansen, Daniel Faurholt-Jepsen, Tavs Qvist, Christine Højte, Bibi U. Nielsen, Thomas Bryrup, Esben H. Henriksen, Terese Katzenstein, Marianne Skov, Inger H.M. Mathiesen, Majbritt Jeppesen, Søren Jensen-Fangel, Hanne V. Olesen, Frederik Fouirnaies Buchvald, Kim Gjerum Nielsen, Espen Jimenez-Solem, Christian Ritz, Tacjana Pressler, Mette F. Olsen, the TransformCF Study Group

“…Subgroup analyses assessed the impact of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor among those with/without previous modulator treatment, normal/mild/moderate/severe lung disease at treatment initiation, children/adults and birth cohorts. Results We included 392 people living with cystic fibrosis with a median (interquartile range) 12 (nine to 15) spirometry measurements per person. …”
Get full text

Cognitive function differs across healthy lifestyle behavior profiles: a 10-year population-based prospective cohort study by Huixiu Hu, Yajie Zhao, Di Guo, Ying Deng, Huanhuan Luo, Yuqing Hao, Chao Sun, Kang Yu

“…This study aimed to identify distinct profiles of individuals based on healthy lifestyle behaviors and to examine associations between these profiles and cognitive function in older Chinese adults. Methods: We used a prospective cohort, including 5381 participants of the Chinese Longitudinal Healthy Longevity Survey (CLHLS) between 2008 and 2018, aged 65 years and older with normal cognition at baseline. …”
Get full text

Therapeutic Potential of <i>Cajanus cajan</i> (L.) <i>Millsp</i>. Leaf Extract in Modulating Gut Microbiota and Immune Response for the Treatment of Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Mingzhang Lin, Linghua Piao, Zhendong Zhao, Li Liao, Dayong Wang, Haiwen Zhang, Xiande Liu

“…In addition, molecular docking analysis was performed to assess the interaction between the principal components of CCLE and the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AHR). <b>Results:</b> We identified seven bioactive compounds in CCLE: catechin, cajachalcone, 2-hydroxy-4-methoxy-6-(2-phenylcinyl)-benzoic acid, longistylin A, longistylin C, pinostrobin, amorfrutin A, and cajaninstilbene acid. …”
Get full text

Development and validation of a machine learning model to predict the risk of lymph node metastasis in early-stage supraglottic laryngeal cancer by Hongyu Wang, Hongyu Wang, Hongyu Wang, Zhiqiang He, Zhiqiang He, Zhiqiang He, Jiayang Xu, Jiayang Xu, Ting Chen, Ting Chen, Ting Chen, Jingtian Huang, Jingtian Huang, Jingtian Huang, Lihong Chen, Lihong Chen, Lihong Chen, Xin Yue, Xin Yue, Xin Yue

“…Data from 78 early-stage SGLC patients were collected from Fujian Provincial Hospital for independent external validation. We identified four variables associated with cervical LNM and developed six ML models based on these variables to predict LNM in early-stage SGLC patients.ResultsIn the two cohorts, 167 (47.44%) and 26 (33.33%) patients experienced LNM, respectively. …”
Get full text

Serum and urine eosinophil-derived neurotoxin (EDN) levels predict biologic response in severe asthma by Yu Ri Kang, MD, Hyunkyoung Kim, MS, MPH, Chae Eun Lee, BS, Jae-Woo Jung, MD, PhD, Ji-Yong Moon, MD, PhD, So Young Park, MD, MS, Sae-Hoon Kim, MD, PhD, Min-Suk Yang, MD, PhD, Byung Keun Kim, MD, PhD, Jae-Woo Kwon, MD, PhD, Hye-Kyung Park, MD, PhD, Young-Hee Nam, MD, PhD, Young-Joo Cho, MD, PhD, Taehoon Lee, MD, PhD, Ian M. Adcock, MD, PhD, Pank Bhavsar, MD, PhD, Kian Fan Chung, MD, PhD, Tae-Bum Kim, MD, PhD

“…Objective: This research was conducted over 24 weeks on 56 patients with severe asthma treated with mepolizumab, reslizumab, and dupilumab. We aimed to evaluate the clinical significance of blood eosinophil count and their potential, including those of blood EDN levels and urine EDN values as biomarkers for predicting treatment response. …”
Get full text

Quantitative attribution of 2016 extreme arctic warmth: comparison between late winter and early spring by Junjie Zhu, Ke Fan, Shengping He, Tuantuan Zhang, Yi Deng, Song Yang, Deliang Chen, Kaiqiang Deng, Wei Yu, Baoqiang Tian, Hoffman H N Cheung

“…A deep, large-scale warmth occurred in the Arctic from January to April 2016, but the roles of various physical processes in this period have not been quantified. Here, we utilize an updated version of the coupled atmosphere‒surface climate feedback response analysis method to quantitatively attribute the extreme warmth. …”
Get full text