Appreciation of a Child’s Journey: Implementation of a Cardiac Action Research Project by Kate Alexa Dengler, Valerie Wilson, Sarah Redshaw, Gabrielle Scarfe

“…The project followed the five phases of action research: identification, investigation, program development, implementation, and evaluation. …”
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Examining Students’ Perceptions of Equity in Informal STEM Education: A Community-Engaged, Visual Method by Karie Jo Peralta, Sloan Eberly Mann

“…The evaluation process unfolded in five phases: 1) recruitment of co-researchers, including explanation of guidelines; 2) teaching co-researchers how to use the camera, including testing out the camera; 3) co-researchers observing, and taking pictures of, students and staff engaged in the makerspace; 4) informal photo interviewing; 5) sharing with program staff via informal conversations and a formal meeting discussion. …”
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Designing a Data Literacy-Based Speaking Skills Assessment Instrument for High School Students by Abdul Haris Faisal, Dadang S. Anshori, Andoyo Sastromiharjo, Yeti Mulyati

“…This research uses a research and development method with the Plomp model which consists of five phases, namely the initial investigation phase, design phase, realisation phase, test, evaluation, and revision phase, and implementation phase. …”
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From Scientific Innovation to Popularisation of Science: Theoretical Model of Science Communication by S. M. Medvedeva

“…The ideas can flow sequentially through all five phases. But independent communication among separate stages is also possible. …”
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A Critical Tiriti Analysis of the Treaty Statement From a University in Aotearoa New Zealand by Logan Hamley, Kyle Tan, Waikaremoana Waitoki, Sarah-Jane Tiakiwai

“…To do so, our team (consisting of Māori and tauiwi scholars) performed a critical Tiriti analysis comprising five phases to investigate the degree of alignment of the statement with Te Tiriti. …”
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An Evaluation of Bera Lake (Malaysia) Sediment Contamination Using Sediment Quality Guidelines by Mohammadreza Gharibreza, Muhammad Aqeel Ashraf, Ismail Yusoff, John Kuna Raj

“…Results prove that deforestation during the five phases of land developments since 1972 has significantly contributed to the existence of metals fluxes into the area.…”
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Optimizing Students' Speaking Skills: Arabic Language Learning Model Based on Bi'ah Lugawiyyah in Islamic Higher Education Institutions | Tahsin Maharat al-Kalam lada al-Tullab: Na... by Takdir Takdir, Nur Agung, Amran AR

“…This research employed a Research and Development (R&D) approach, utilizing the ADDIE model designed by Branch, which consists of five phases: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. …”
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Ground validation of manipulator adaptive variable admittance control method for detumbling a space noncooperative satellite by Xinlin Bai, Xiwen Li, Zhen Zhao, Zhigang Xu

“…The ground experiment process for detumbling a space noncooperative spinning satellite is formulated, and the time sequence for its five phases is planned. The experimental results show that during the relative detumbling process, the spin angular velocity of the simulated space noncooperative satellite gradually decreases to the desired value of − 0.089°/s, significantly outperforming the fixed admittance control method. …”
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Rehabilitation of the knee following ACL repair and reconstruction: A review of clinical best practices by Muhammad Daffa Haidar, Rizki Mulyawan, Julian Dewantara, Joanna Michalina Jurek

“…Results. There are five phases of rehabilitation: maximal protection, moderate protection, minimum protection (initial strengthening), Neuromuscular Control and Functional Training (strengthening-cardiovascular conditioning), and maintenance and Return to Activity (controlled agility-advanced conditioning). …”
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The Development of a Return to Performance Pathway Involving A Professional Soccer Player Returning From A Multi-Structural Knee Injury: A Case Report by Andrew Mitchell, Ollie Waite, Craig Holding, Matt Greig

“…The RTP pathway included nine distinct phases with evidenced based criteria required to exit each phase. The first five phases were indoor as the player progressed from the medial meniscectomy, through the rehabilitation pathways to the “gym exit Phase”. …”
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The ResQu Index: A new instrument to appraise the quality of research on birth place. by Saraswathi Vedam, Chris Rossiter, Caroline S E Homer, Kathrin Stoll, Vanessa L Scarf

“…<h4>Study design</h4>The instrument development process involved five phases: 1) generation of items and a weighted scoring system; 2) content validation via a quantitative survey and a modified Delphi process with an international, multi-disciplinary panel of experts; 3) inter-rater consistency; 4) alignment with established research appraisal tools; and 5) pilot-testing of instrument usability.…”
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Establishing core data elements for colorectal cancer and mapping to FHIR resources: Towards interoperable Iranian health information systems by Raoof Nopour, Somayeh Nasiri, Maryam Ahmadi, Mohammad Shirkhoda

“…Material and Methods: This study was conducted in five phases. First, a literature review was performed to gain the CRC core data elements based on the scientific databases and thematic websites. …”
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The effect of two different tidal volume on ventilation distribution in living donor laparoscopic nephrectomy using electrical impedance tomography: A single-blind randomized clini... by Dita Aditianingsih, Ratna Farida Soenarto, Cynthia Afriany

“…Results: ΔTIV changed significantly in five phases of positioning and insufflation during laparoscopic nephrectomy surgery in the dependent lung region in both groups, but it was higher in the VT-6 group (P = 0.015). …”
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Detection of the Optimal Temporal Windows for Mapping Paddy Rice Under a Double-Cropping System Using Sentinel-2 Imagery by Li Sheng, Yuefeng Lv, Zhouqiao Ren, Hongkui Zhou, Xunfei Deng

“…The detection of single-cropping paddy rice (SP) requires a combination of three to five phases and can obtain the F1_score aim of 0.94. …”
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Thermodynamic assessment of the Pb-Sr system by Zhang H., Zhang C., Wang W.W., Du Y., Zhou P., Hu B., Liu Z., Wang J.C., Wang J.

“…SrPb3, Sr3Pb5, Sr2Pb3, SrPb, Sr5Pb4, Sr5Pb3 and Sr2Pb, in which the SrPb3 and Sr2Pb phases melt congruently, and the other five phases form via peritectic reactions. The enthalpies of formation for the intermetallic compounds at 0 K are provided by first-principles calculations. …”
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Towards personalized immersive virtual reality neurorehabilitation: a human-centered design by Salvatore Luca Cucinella, Joost C. F. de Winter, Erik Grauwmeijer, Marc Evers, Laura Marchal-Crespo

“…Finally, (iv) we involved eight neurorehabilitation experts in a participatory design workshop to co-create examples of IVR training environments. Results Five phases of the recovery process (Screening, Planning, Training, Reflecting, and Discharging) and six key themes describing the characteristics of suitable (physical) training environments (Specific, Meaningful, Versatile, Educational, Safe, and Supportive) were identified. …”
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Classification of cervical cancer using Dense CapsNet with Seg-UNet and denoising autoencoders by Hui Yang, Walid Aydi, Nisreen Innab, Mohamed E. Ghoneim, Massimiliano Ferrara

“…The proposed work is segregated into five phases: pre-processing, data augmentation, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification. …”
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Reasons for disengagement in first-episode psychosis – perspectives from service users and their caregivers by Yi Chian Chua, Kumarasan Roystonn, K. Pushpa, Swapna Verma, Charmaine Tang

“…Each interview spanned one to two hours, and comprised five phases – icebreaker, exploration of the participant’s experience with EPIP before deciding to disengage, discussion of reasons for disengagement, exploration of the post-disengagement experience, and feedback and suggestions for EPIP. …”
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In-flight Electrocardiography Monitoring in a Pilot During Cross Country Flight by William D. Kim, Sang-Wook Kim, Seong-Kyu Cho, Ju Hyeon Byeon, GunYoung Lee, WooSeok Hyun, JoungSoon Jang

“…Total flight was divided into five phases: preflight, take off, cruise, landing, and postflight. …”

Changing the trajectories of mental health difficulties in Norfolk and Suffolk: a research-priority-setting project with patients, the public, clinicians, policymakers and other st... by Caitlin Notley, Jayati Das-Munshi, Craig Morgan, Kristy Sanderson, Sherifat Oduola, Zarnie Khadjesari, Helen Parretti, Niall Broomfield, Amy Zile, Sol Morrissey, Joni Holmes

“…This National Institute of Health and Care Research-funded project aims to bring together key stakeholders to conduct extensive scoping work to identify mental health needs and priorities as a basis for conducting larger research to address the identified priorities over the next 5 years.Methods and analysis This 12-month mixed-methods research-priority-setting project consists of five phases. It is being conducted in Norfolk and Suffolk counties in the East of England, UK. …”
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