Porokeratosis of Mibelli: a Family Case Report. by Rafael Pila Pérez, Victor Adolfo Holguín Prieto, Pedro Rosales Torres

“…This entity is very rare to be found in our country. Etiological, histopathological and clinical aspects are provided in this article. …”
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Microcystic Changes in the Retinal Internal Nuclear Layer Associated with Optic Atrophy: A Prospective Study by Benjamin Wolff, Georges Azar, Vivien Vasseur, José-Alain Sahel, Catherine Vignal, Martine Mauget-Faÿsse

“…Patients were classified according to the etiology of the RNFL defect. Two hundred and one eyes of 138 patients were enrolled in this analysis. …”
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Wernicke’s Encephalopathy: An Unusual Consequence of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome—Case Report and Literature Review by Timothy R. Larsen, Dritan Dragu, Michael Williams

“…Considering his immunocompromised state, infectious and neoplastic etiologies topped the differential diagnosis. CT head was negative. …”
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Changes in the Microbiome During Chronic Rhinosinusitis by Mateusz de Mezer, Nina Chalama, Cheyanna Bratt, Melanie Kiebalo, Natalia Dolata, Jan Rogaliński, Małgorzata Leszczyńska

“…Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common inflammatory disease of the paranasal sinuses with a yet unknown etiology. As studies continue to elucidate the disease’s heterogeneity inflammatory profile and presentation, there is a growing interest in the influence of the nasal microbiome on disease pathogenesis and chronicity. …”
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Liver Transplantation for Liver-Originated Malignancy: A Single Center Experience by Ramazan Kozan, M. Hakan Sözen, Aydın Dalgıç

“…Hepatitis B virus was the common etiology (71%). The median AFP level was 4 ng/mL. Fifty percent received pre-transplant therapy. …”
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Digestive cancers: mechanisms, therapeutics and management by Tianzuo Zhan, Johannes Betge, Nadine Schulte, Lena Dreikhausen, Michael Hirth, Moying Li, Philip Weidner, Antonia Leipertz, Andreas Teufel, Matthias P. Ebert

“…Abstract Cancers of the digestive system are major contributors to global cancer-associated morbidity and mortality, accounting for 35% of annual cases of cancer deaths. The etiologies, molecular features, and therapeutic management of these cancer entities are highly heterogeneous and complex. …”
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When the heart deceives: a case report of hyperthyroidism disguised as STEMI in female pregnant patient by Kevin Wibawa, Lidia Debby Wiyono, Raditya Dewangga, Arief Sumarna, Wizhar Syamsuri, Yandi Ariffudin, Suhendiwijaya Suhendiwijaya, Pangeran Akbar Syah

“…We suspected a hyperthyroid-induced coronary vasospasm as a potential etiology of myocardial infarction with non-obstructive coronary artery (MINOCA) in this patient. …”
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Spectrum of Cytopathological Causes of Cervical Lymphadenopathy- An Experience at Sahiwal Teaching Hospital by Raees Abbas Lail, Areeba Farooq, Qurrat-ul-Ain Tahir, Sadaf Shafique, Syeda Tooba Fatmi, Abdul Ghaffar

“…Results: According to the results of our study, granulomatous inflammation, most likely Tuberculosis, turned out to be the most common etiology of cervical lymphadenopathy followed by reactive lymphoid hyperplasia. …”
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Clinical Practice Guidelines for Cerebral Abscess Treatment by Danny Barrueta Reyes, Néstor Pulido Ríos

“…This document describes its etiological agents, clinical presentation, diagnosis and treatment. …”
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Anesthesic Management for Escobar Syndrome: Case Report by Ayse Hande Arpaci, Fusun Bozkirli, Onur Konuk

“…In this case, we presented the anesthesic management of a 2-year-old child undergoing frontal sling operation for ptosis and amblyopia etiology exploration.…”
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Stroke in Young in India by Manjari Tripathi, Deepti Vibha

“…This is so because some etiologies like cardioembolic infections are more common than in developed countries, and the affection of economically productive group adds further to the overall disease burden. …”
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Diarrhea in the HIV-Infected Patient by Peter Phillips

“…Considerable progress has been made in recents years regarding our understanding or HIV-related diarrhea, including etiological agents, diagnostic methods and treatment.…”
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Complex Composite Odontoma with Characteristic Histology by Sujatha Govindrajan, J. Muruganandhan, Shaik Shamsudeen, Nalin Kumar, M. Ramasamy, Srinivasa Prasad

“…This paper discusses a case report of a complex odontoma exhibiting all the structural features and defects of enamel, dentine, and cementum in succession, with an overview on its etiology.…”
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Severe Tracheobronchomalacia after Prolonged Intubation of Multitrauma Patient by V. G. Sams, C. M. Lawson, A. B. Shibli, D. A. Taylor, P. R. Branca

“…Tracheobronchomalacia is a condition with significant morbidity with many etiologies including iatrogenic ones and should be considered in critically ill ventilated trauma patients. …”
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Calcinosis Cutis Associated with Chronic Sclerodermoid Graft versus Host Disease: A Case and Review of the Literature by Jacqueline Deen, Lisa Byrom, Ivan Robertson

“…We present a rare case of calcinosis cutis associated with chronic sclerodermoid graft versus host disease in a 59-year-old male, 13 years following allogenic bone marrow transplantation. The etiology of calcification was thought to be dystrophic. …”
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Trauma as Pathogenesis of a Plantar Forefoot Fibrolipoma: First Case and Review of the Literature by Juliana S. P. Vasconcelos, Faris Gharaibeh, Hans-Christoph Nittinger

“…The foot is a relatively uncommon site for soft-tissue neoplasia and the etiology is not usually related to trauma. We describe a case of a pedunculated fibrolipoma of the forefoot that originated from a cut wound at the Atlantic Ocean. …”
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Spontaneous Resolution of Symptomatic Hepatic Sarcoidosis by Viva Nguyen, Henry N. Ngo, Hamza H. Awad

“…Sarcoidosis is an inflammatory process of unknown etiology, characterized by noncaseating granulomas. …”
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Carotid Endarterectomy in a Patient with Posterior Cerebral Artery Infarction: Influence of Fetal Type PCA on Atypical Clinical Course by Mehmet Kolukısa, Azize Esra Gürsoy, Gülşen Kocaman, Hümeyra Dürüyen, Hüseyin Toprak, Talip Asil

“…We presented a patient with a posterior cerebral artery territory infarction due to an unexpected etiology as stenosis of internal carotid artery (ICA) with existence of fetal type PCA.…”
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Analysis of the relevant factors for corneal graft rejection in the southern Liaoning region from 2019 to 2023 by Chunxiao Yan, Chunxiao Yan, Zhijian Zhang, Zhijian Zhang, Lin Jin, Mengxin Liu, Tianyi Wang, Tianyi Wang, Jinghao Yang, Jinghao Yang, Lijun Zhang, Lijun Zhang, Lijun Zhang

“…BackgroundThe study aimed to review the etiology of corneal blindness and investigate the relative risk of corneal graft rejection (CGR) in the southern Liaoning region.MethodsThe clinical records of 359 patients (394 eyes) who underwent corneal transplantation at the Department of Keratoconus of the Third People’s Hospital of Dalian from January 2019 to December 2023 were retrospectively analyzed. …”
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Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Risk in Physical Exercise Program Users by José Ander Asenjo Alarcón

“…Absolute and relative frequencies, the prevalence odds ratio (ORP), the population etiological fraction and the Chi square test of independence were determined with a confidence level of 95 %. …”
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