Fault Diagnosis Method of Gear based on VMD and Multi-feature Fusion by Wang Jianguo, Chen Shuai, Zhang Chao

“…Then,the permutation entropy（ PE） value and energy of the first four modes of high frequency is calculated. …”
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Analyzing gravastar structure with the Finch-Skea metric in extended modified symmetric teleparallel gravity by Iqra Ibrar, M. Sharif

“…This work extensively explores crucial aspects such as energy distribution, proper length, energy conditions, entropy and the equation of state parameter. The model's stability is studied through the effective potential, redshift, causality conditions and adiabatic index. …”
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Comprehensive Evaluation Model of Environmental Quality in Ecological Reserve by Songjia Zhang, Weiyang Yu, Teng Chen

“…This paper constructs the evaluation index system of the environmental quality of the ecological protection area and determines the classification standards of each index, proposes the extension evaluation method of the environmental quality of the ecological protection area, and uses the entropy weight method to determine the weight of each level of index. …”
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Tracking of Gymnast’s Limb Movement Trajectory Based on MEMS Inertial Sensor by Peng Li, Jihe Zhou

“…Based on the two kinds of preprocessed data, the parameters such as sample mean, standard deviation, information entropy, and mean square error are calculated as classification features, the support vector machine (SVM) classification model is established, and the movements of six kinds of gymnastics are effectively recognized. …”
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Evaluating the Connectivity and Imbalance Contribution of New Sections towards Highway Network: A Complex Network Perspective by Zhiyong Wen, Xiaoxiong Weng, Pengfei Zhang

“…Furthermore, the connectivity evaluation based on the eigenvalue and the imbalance evaluation based on the entropy and Gini coefficient are conducted. Through the case study, the results of the model demonstrate the connectivity and imbalance contribution of new sections and provide a novel perspective for the feasibility study.…”
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APPLICATION OF IMPROVED GWO-SVM IN WIND TURBINE GEARBOX FAULT DIAGNOSIS by HU Xuan, LI Chun, YE KeHua, ZHANG WanFu

“…After the collection of Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition（EEMD）, the fuzzy entropy of each eigenmode function component was calculated and the high dimensionality was constructed. …”
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Preparation and Analytical Properties of Amphoteric Chelating Resin by Bhavna A. Shah, Ajay V. Shah, Pathik M. Shah

“…The thermodynamic parameters such as activation energy (Ea), entropy (S*), enthalpy (H*) and free energy (G*) for thermal decomposition were calculated from thermal data. …”
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Exponential Self-Organization and Moore’s Law: Measures and Mechanisms by Georgi Yordanov Georgiev, Atanu Chatterjee, Germano Iannacchione

“…In this sequence, order appears inside complex systems and randomness (entropy) is expelled to their surroundings. Key features of self-organizing systems are that they are open and they are far away from equilibrium, with increasing energy flows through them. …”
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The Statistical Properties of the q-Deformed Dirac Oscillator in One and Two Dimensions by Abdelmalek Boumali, Hassan Hassanabadi

“…Finally, for very small deformation η, we (i) showed the existence of well-known q-deformed version of Zitterbewegung in relativistic quantum dynamics and (ii) calculated the partition function and all thermal quantities such as the free energy, total energy, entropy, and specific heat. The extension to the case of Graphene has been discussed only in the case of a pure phase (q=eiη).…”
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Automated Stellar Spectra Classification with Ensemble Convolutional Neural Network by Zhuang Zhao, Jiyu Wei, Bin Jiang

“…Then, according the cross-entropy testing error of the spectra at different signal-to-noise ratios, we integrate the results of different classifiers in an ensemble learning way to improve the effect of classification. …”
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Thermodynamic bounce effect in quantum BTZ black hole by Zhen-Ming Xu, Pan-Pan Zhang, Bin Wu, Xing Zhang

“…It originates from the non-monotonicity of entropy in black hole thermodynamic systems. Furthermore, the overall thermodynamic picture of the qBTZ black hole has been obtained under different quantum backreactions.…”
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Coupling Coordination of Water Governance and Tourism: Measurement and Prediction by Yuqing Geng, Mukasar Maimaituerxun, Han Zhang

“…This study analyzes the correlation mechanism of the water governance-tourism system, constructs the composite and aggregated evaluation system which consists of 5 dimensions and 15 indicators, uses information entropy weight technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution method to evaluate the development degrees of both water governance and tourism growth of the 11 regions in the Yangtze River Economic Zone, analyzes the two subsystems’ relation of coupling coordination temporally and spatially with the coupling coordination degree model, predicts degrees of coupling coordination of the regions for the next 4 years with gray system prediction model, and proposes specific and generalizable countermeasures. …”
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Complexity: Frontiers in Data-Driven Methods for Understanding, Prediction, and Control of Complex Systems 2022 on the Development of Information Theoretic Model Selection Criteria... by Andrea Murari, Michele Lungaroni, Riccardo Rossi, Luca Spolladore, Michela Gelfusa

“…In this work, the Akaike Information Criterion is reformulated with the help of purely information theoretic quantities, namely, the Gibbs-Shannon entropy and the Mutual Information. Systematic numerical tests have proven the improved performances of the proposed upgrades, including increased robustness against noise and the presence of outliers. …”
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Equilibrium Isotherm Modeling, Kinetics and Thermodynamics Study for Removal of Lead from Waste Water by Z. Chowdhury, S. M. Zain, A. K. Rashid

“…Thermodynamic parameters such as ΔG°, ΔH° and ΔS°, related to Gibbs free energy, enthalpy and entropy were evaluated. It was concluded that, chemically treated palm oil fuel ash (POFA) can be used successfully for adsorption of Pb(II) from aqueous solution.…”
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Connectomes as holographic states by Dmitry Melnikov

“…While the holographic states are dual to classical geometries, these connectome states represent classical topologies, which satisfy a discrete analog of the Ryu-Takayanagi formula and characteristic inequalities for the entanglement entropy. Generic states are linear combinations of connectomes, and the theory also has nonperturbative states which are global spacetime defects formed by a large number of quantum fluctuations. …”
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Real-Time Detection of Application-Layer DDoS Attack Using Time Series Analysis by Tongguang Ni, Xiaoqing Gu, Hongyuan Wang, Yu Li

“…In this paper, a novel approach to detect application-layer DDoS attack is proposed based on entropy of HTTP GET requests per source IP address (HRPI). …”
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Topological defects in Floquet circuits by Mao Tian Tan, Yifan Wang, Aditi Mitra

“…We also present analytic expressions for the entanglement entropy after a single time step for a system of a few sites, for all of the above defect configurations.…”
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A Fault Tolerance Optimization Model of the China Railway Geographic Network Topological Structure by Fenling Feng, Ziwen Tang, Lei Wang

“…With degree distribution characteristics of the China Railway geographic network, an optimization model from macro to micro is established on the relative entropy. Firstly, Poisson distribution of the China Railway geographic network is verified and fitted. …”
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Origin of Non-Gaussian Velocity Distribution Found in Freestanding Graphene Membranes by Yue Kai, Wenlong Xu, Bailin Zheng, Nan Yang, Kai Zhang, P. M. Thibado

“…Three methods are used and discussed, including the Fokker-Planck-Kolmogorov equation, the maximum nonsymmetric entropy principle, and the Bayesian inference. From these results, a physical mechanism is provided for the non-Gaussian velocity distribution in terms of carbon atom arrangement in freestanding graphene. …”
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Study on Adsorption of Cu and Ba from Aqueous Solutions Using Nanoparticles of Origanum (OR) and Lavandula (LV) by Ghadah M. Al-Senani, Foziah F. Al-Fawzan

“…Langmuir and Freundlich models have been applied to describe the equilibrium data, and the thermodynamic parameters, the Gibbs free energy, ∆G°, enthalpy, ∆H°, and entropy, ∆S°, have been determined. The positive value of ∆H° suggests that the adsorption of heavy metals by the wild herbs is endothermic. …”
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