Capacity Estimation of the Very Short-Range Electromagnetic Underwater Channel Based on Measurements by Jesús López-Fernández, Unai Fernández-Plazaola, Jose F. Paris

“…However, in short-range links, these problems can be overcome by reconsidering the use of electric current communications. For instance, data collected by remote-control vehicles in offshore oil and gas and renewable energy plants can be transmitted at distances of even 1 m or less. …”
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Fault Diagnosis and Detection in Industrial Motor Network Environment Using Knowledge-Level Modelling Technique by Saud Altaf, Muhammad Waseem Soomro, Mirza Sajid Mehmood

“…Significant features are taken out from the electric current which are based on the different frequency points and associated amplitude values with fault type. …”
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Predictive Analysis for the Thermal Diffusion of the Plasma-Assisted Machining of Superalloy Inconel-718 Based on Exponential Smoothing by Chen Shao-Hsien, Kun-Tan Tsai

“…Moreover, Inconel-718 superalloy was adopted for the comparison with nickel base alloy for the observation of the influence and change brought by heat, and the method of exponential smoothing was adopted to conduct the prediction and analysis of thermal diffusion for understanding the influence and change brought by electric current on nickel base materials. Finally, given the current from 20 A to 80 A and feed velocity from 1,000 mm/min to 3,000 mm/min, the influence of thermal diffusion was investigated and the related model was built.…”
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A Novel Design of MSM Photodetector and the Investigation of Two-Top Contacts Spacing Effects on Detection Speed and Transient Response by Savarimuthu Robinson, Yunjian Jia

“…Incident light is absorbed by the active area between the two top electrodes and generates electron-hole pairs which are collected by electrodes and then an electric current is generated. Therefore, by determining the transient response of the detector for the various distance between the electrodes, we can find out the effect of the distance on the detection speed and detector response. …”
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Design, Simulation, and Experimental Verification of a Destruction Mechanism of Transient Electronic Devices by Yu Xiao, Zhengyuan Zhang, Xiyi Liao, Feiyu Jiang, Yan Wang

“…By placing the Ni-Cr film resistance and the energetic material between the chip and the package and heating the resistance by an electric current, the energetic material expanded and the chip cracked. …”
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Controlled Oxidation of Metallic Molybdenum Patterns via Joule Heating for Localized MoS₂ Growth by Norah Aldosari, William Poston, Gregory Jensen, Maryam Bizhani, Muhammad Tariq, Eric Stinaff

“…This study introduces a novel approach to control the localized growth of MoS₂ through the selective oxidation of bulk molybdenum patterns using Joule heating, followed by sulfurization. By passing an electric current through molybdenum patterns under ambient conditions, localized heating induced the formation of a molybdenum oxide layer, primarily MoO₂ and MoO₃, depending on the applied power and heating duration. …”
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An embedded electron current layer observed at the edge of the plasma sheet in the Earth’s magnetotail by ChenChen Zhan, RongSheng Wang, QuanMing Lu, San Lu, XinMin Li

“…The observations indicate that the embedded electric current layer, probably generated by the Hall electric field, even down to electron scale, is not a sufficient condition for magnetic reconnection.…”
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A geometrical optimisation of a coplanar micro-electrode structure for microfluidic flow cytometry by Van Phu Nguyen, Van-Anh Bui, Thu Hang Nguyen, Van Thanh Pham, Thi Thanh Thuy Dang, Quang Loc Do

“…The functionality of the sensing structure was validated using COMSOL Multiphysics, with the Electric Current module defining scalar electric potential within the 3D model. …”
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Development of steady arm damper for electrified railway overhead contact line with double pantographs based on numerical and experimental analysis by Wenping Chu, Yang Song, Fuchuan Duan, Zhigang Liu

“…Abstract To improve the carrying capacity, double pantographs are normally used to collect the electric current from the catenary. The mechanical wave excited by the leading pantograph affects the contact of the trailing pantograph and the contact wire, which usually deteriorates the current collection quality. …”
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Measuring Setup for Investigation and Visualization of the Percolation Phenomenon in Non-Оrdered Models of Metal-Dielectric Nanocomposites by P. Okal

“…The dependence was determined of one of the important parameters characterising an partial discharge, i. e. the initial voltage, at which an electric current starts to flow between electrodes, on the concentration of the metallic phase. …”
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Assessment of economic efficiency of hydrogen production using wind and solar energy by Oleg V. Marchenko, Sergei V. Solomin

“…The most common way to obtain hydrogen from water is the decomposition of water under the influence of electric current in an electrolyzer. By using renewable energy sources, the hydrogen production will be environmentally friendly. …”
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Magnetometer transducer based on oscillistor effect by A. I. Cheredov, A. V. Shchelkanov

“…The paper considers magnetic transducer based on the oscillistor effect, which has a threshold nature and involves the appearance of electric current oscillations, flowing through a semiconductor sample, placed in the longitudinal electric and magnetic fields. …”
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Optimization of Coating Process Parameters by Analysis of Target Powder Thickness and Regression Modeling by Tomislav Šolić, Dejan Marić, Ivan Peko, Ivan Samardžić

“…., the voltage and strength of the electric current, were taken as numerical input variables in the experiment. …”
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Development of a mathematical model of dependence of specific volumetric electrical resistance of SIW-4 insulation on factors affecting its reliability by Denisov I. V.

“…Within the framework of this study, the following most significant factors have been considered: alternating electric current, ambient temperature and period of operation. …”
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A Simplified Model for Investigating the Magnetic Field Morphology of a Massive Clump in an Infrared Dark Cloud by Abdolreza Sharifi, Mohsen Nejad-Asghar

“…Using a simplified approximation for the mismatch of opposite charges, denoted by the parameter $\zeta$, researchers demonstrated that the rotation-induced electric current can generate magnetic fields with strengths on the order of thousands of micro-Gauss in certain regions of G34. …”
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Characteristics of Nanophase WC and WC-3 wt% (Ni, Co, and Fe) Alloys Using a Rapid Sintering Process for the Application of Friction Stir Processing Tools by Daeup Kim, Young Choi, Yongil Kim, Seungboo Jung

“…The sintered bodies with a diameter of 66 mm showed relative densities of up to 99% with an average particle size of 0.26~0.41 μm under a pressure condition of 60 MPa with an electric current for 35 min without noticeable grain growth during sintering. …”
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Reconstruction of Extreme Geomagnetic Storms: Breaking the Data Paucity Curse by M. I. Sitnov, G. K. Stephens, N. A. Tsyganenko, H. Korth, E. C. Roelof, P. C. Brandt, V. G. Merkin, A. Y. Ukhorskiy

“…Abstract Reconstruction of the magnetic field, electric current, and plasma pressure is provided using a new data mining (DM) method with weighted nearest neighbors (NN) for strong storms with the storm activity index Sym‐H < −300 nT, the Bastille Day event (July 2000), and the 20 November 2003 superstorm. …”
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Storm Time Plasma Pressure Inferred From Multimission Measurements and Its Validation Using Van Allen Probes Particle Data by G. K. Stephens, S. T. Bingham, M. I. Sitnov, M. Gkioulidou, V. G. Merkin, H. Korth, N. A. Tsyganenko, A. Y. Ukhorskiy

“…Performing this for each snapshot in time reconstructs the dynamic evolution of the magnetic and electric current density distributions during storms. However, because weaker storms occur more frequently than stronger storms, the reconstructions are biased toward them. …”
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Human Bone Marrow Contains Mesenchymal Stromal Stem Cells That Differentiate In Vitro into Contractile Myofibroblasts Controlling T Lymphocyte Proliferation by Yves Lecarpentier, Olivier Schussler, Antonija Sakic, José Maria Rincon-Garriz, Priscilla Soulie, Marie-Luce Bochaton-Piallat, Vincent Kindler

“…MSC could be grown in 3D in collagen membranes generating a structure which, upon exposition to 50 mM KCl or to an alternating electric current, developed a contractile strength that averaged 34 and 45 μN/mm2, respectively. …”
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Sustainable Innovations in Steam Generation for Food Sterilization Processes: A Review by Atheer Abdul Amir Al-Mtury, Sabah Malik Al-Shatty, Asaad R. Al-Hilphy, Muhammad Faisal Manzoor

“…Electrode boilers generate steam using electric current, offering simplicity, reliability, and efficiency. …”
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