Acetic Acid Chromoendoscopy in the Preliminary Diagnosis of Histological Type of Colon Polyp during Colonoscopy by N. V. Ageykina, E. D. Fedorov, P. G. Malkov, T. V. Nikolaychuk, N. A. Oleynikova

“…Group 2 includes 38 (60.3%) polyps, 97.4% of which were serrated: 24 (63.2%) — hyperplastic polyp; 12 (31.6%) — sessile serrated polyp, including one with low-grade dysplasia, 1 (2.6%) - traditional serrated adenoma. …”
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Case Report of a 2-year-old Child with Barrett’s Syndrome by Shramana Raypanda, Asha P. Shetty

“…The child was given a proton-pump inhibitor and prokinetic for symptomatic relief and advised to undergo endoscopy every 6 months to identify the level of tissue dysplasia.…”
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Immunological Perspective: Helicobacter pylori Infection and Gastritis by Hang Yang, Bing Hu

“…It may develop from acute/chronic inflammation, chronic atrophic gastritis, intestinal metaplasia, dysplasia, and intraepithelial neoplasia, eventually to gastric cancer. …”
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Congenital Tufting Enteropathy, a Rare Cause of Diarrhea and Malnourishment in Arab Child with Genetic and Histopathology Investigations by Shooq Alkhalifa, Aysha Darwish, Mohamed Awadh, Salman M. Alkhalifa, Abdulla Darwish

“…Congenital tufting enteropathy (CTE), also known as intestinal epithelial dysplasia (IED), is a rare autosomal recessive disorder due to EPCAM gene mutation. …”
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Stickler Syndrome Type 1 with Short Stature and Atypical Ocular Manifestations by Manisha Goyal, Seema Kapoor, Shiro Ikegawa, Gen Nishimura

“…Stickler syndrome or hereditary progressive arthroophthalmopathy is a heterogeneous group of collagen tissue disorders, characterized by orofacial features, ophthalmological features (high myopia, vitreoretinal degeneration, retinal detachment, and presenile cataracts), hearing impairment, mild spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, and/or early onset arthritis. Stickler syndrome type I (ocular form) is caused by mutation in the COL2A1 gene. …”
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One Bite or Two? A Prospective Trial Comparing Colonoscopy Biopsy Technique in Patients with Chronic Ulcerative Colitis by Lawrence C Hookey, David J Hurlbut, Andrew G Day, Paul N Manley, William T Depew

“…BACKGROUND AND STUDY AIMS: Surveillance for mucosal dysplasia in patients with chronic ulcerative colitis requires numerous biopsies (often over 40). …”
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An Appendiceal Neoplastic Lesion: Case Report and Implications for Colonoscopic Screening and Surveillance by Hugh J Freeman, Douglas L Webber, Adam T Meneghetti

“…The polyp proved to be a tubulovillous adenoma with high-grade dysplasia involving most of the body of the appendix along with the base of the cecum. …”
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Meckel Gruber Syndrome- A Case Report And Review of Literature by Sümeyra Nergiz, Selda Demircan Sezer, Sündüz Özlem Altınkaya, Mert Küçük, Hasan Yüksel

“…MGS is characterized by three main symptoms: central nervous system (CNS) malformations, tetramelic postaxial polydactyly and cystic renal dysplasia with associated fibrocystic changes of the liver, pancreas and epididymis. …”
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Beyond the Common Causes of Palmoplantar Keratoderma: Papillon–Lefevre Syndrome with a Unique Mutation by Sanjanaa Srinivasa, Sumedha Ballal, Preetha Tilak, Savitha Murali, Madhukara Jithendriya

“…Papillon–Lefevre syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive type of syndromic palmoplantar keratoderma, associated with ectodermal dysplasia. It is also known as keratoderma with periodontitis. …”
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Delayed Diagnosis of McCune–Albright Syndrome by Bereket Fantahun, Seblewongel Desta

“…McCune–Albright syndrome (MAS) is a rare heterogeneous genetic disorder that is characterized by a triad of polyostotic fibrous dysplasia (FD), café au lait spots (CAL), and multiple hyperfunctional endocrinopathies. …”
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Von Recklinghausen disease with recurrent hip dislocation and Osteonecrosis. Case presentation by Rolando Dornes Ramon, Yordany Vázquez Mora, Aimé Alberna Cardoso

“…The most frequent skeletal alteration is kyphoscoliosis (due to vertebral dysplasia), which can be progressive and accompanied by restrictive type respiratory problems or cardiac alterations. …”
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Evaluating ChatGPT’s diagnostic potential for pathology images by Liya Ding, Lei Fan, Lei Fan, Miao Shen, Miao Shen, Yawen Wang, Kaiqin Sheng, Zijuan Zou, Huimin An, Zhinong Jiang

“…The model achieved 0.88 accuracy in distinguishing low-grade from high-grade dysplasia and 0.75 in distinguishing high-grade dysplasia from adenocarcinoma, with a high sensitivity in detecting adenocarcinoma. …”
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Detection of Dysplastic Intestinal Adenomas Using a Fluorescent Folate Imaging Probe by Wei-Tsung Chen, Khashayarsha Khazaie, Guoying Zhang, Ralph Weissleder, Ching-Hsuan Tung

“…Activated macrophages overexpress folate receptors and we used this phenomenon to image inflammatory reactions in colon dysplasia using a fluorescent folate probe (FFP). APC Δ468 mice injected with FFP showed fluorescent adenomas (target-to-background ratio, adenoma vs. adjacent normal mucosa, of 2.46 ± 0.41), significantly higher ( p < .001) than adenomas in animals injected with a non-folate-containing control probe. …”
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Bilateral Destructive Hip Disease from Untreated Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis by Arash Calafi, Alton W. Skaggs, Trevor J. Shelton, Brian M. Haus

“…She was presented at the age of 9 with hip pain associated with bilateral acetabular dysplasia and a dislocated left femoral head. Only 1.5 years later, the patient developed complete destruction of the left femoral head and dislocated right femoral head. …”
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Buschke-Löwenstein Tumour: Successful Treatment with Minimally Invasive Techniques by Estefânia Correia, António Santos

“…Histologic findings revealed a moderate degree of dysplasia of the epithelium with koilocytosis atypia, acanthosis, and parakeratosis, features that are consistent with Buschke-Löwenstein tumour. …”
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Chorioamnionitis and Lung Injury in Preterm Newborns by Gustavo Rocha

“…Short-term maturational effects on the lungs of extremely premature infants seem to be, however, accompanied by a greater susceptibility of the lung, eventually contributing to an increased risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD). Genetic susceptibility to BPD is an evolving area of research and several studies have directly related the risk of BPD to genomic variants. …”
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Importance of human breast milk in premature infant by Simonetta Costa, Francesca Serrao, Chiara Tirone, Eloisa Tiberi, Mirta Corsello, Francesca Priolo, Milena Tana, Francesca Paola Fusco, Simonetta Frezza, Giovanni Vento

“…Many more investigations will be necessary to understand the mechanisms underlying the beneficial association of HBM with neurodevelopmental outcomes and to confirm the beneficial effects of HBM on bronchopulmonary dysplasia. Based on the current evidence on the health benefit of HBM feeding, promotion and support of lactation since the immediate post-delivery should be considered a priority in preterm infants’ care.…”
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Infectious Endocarditis from Enterococcus faecalis Associated with Tubular Adenoma of the Sigmoid Colon by Emilly Caroline de Freitas Silva, Camila Ronchini Montalvão, Simone Bonafé

“…Upon investigation by colonoscopy, he was found to have a tubular adenoma with low grade dysplasia. Conclusion. There are a few descriptions in scientific literature of an association between endocarditis by E. faecalis and colonic lesions. …”
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Costs of Finding an Advanced Adenoma in Colorectal Screening by Jerome B Simon

“…An advanced adenoma was defined as a villous adenoma, a tubular adenoma 10 mm or more in size, or a lesion that harboured highgrade dysplasia or cancer. Four strategies were compared: flexible sigmoidoscopy, flexible sigmoidoscopy plus air contrast barium enema, virtual colonoscopy (CT colography) and colonoscopy. …”
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Prenatal Diagnosis of Concurrent Achondroplasia and Klinefelter Syndrome by Esther Perez-Carbajo, Ignacio Zapardiel, Luis Sanfrutos-Llorente, Sara Cruz-Melguizo, Cristina Martinez-Payo, Enrique Iglesias-Goy

“…Achondroplasia is the most frequent nonlethal skeletal dysplasia, with a prevalence of 1 : 5000 to 1 : 40,000 live births, and it is caused by a fibroblast growth factor receptor alteration. …”
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