NANOCOMPOSITION OF HYDROXYLAPATITE FROM CORTICAL BONE TISSUE by A.A. Bibko, D.V. Lychagin, O.V. Bukharova, E.A. Kostrub, M.O. Khrushcheva

“…In this work, we studied the cortical bone tissue of rats using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction. According to the results of the Scherrer method, the size of hydroxylapatite crystallites is 8.8 × 4.0 nm. …”
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Young's Modulus and Coefficient of Linear Thermal Expansion of ZnO Conductive and Transparent Ultra-Thin Films by Naoki Yamamoto, Hisao Makino, Tetsuya Yamamoto

“…A new technique for measuring Young's modulus of an ultra-thin film, with a thickness in the range of about 10 nm, was developed by combining an optical lever technique for measuring the residual stress and X-ray diffraction for measuring the strain in the film. The new technique was applied to analyze the mechanical properties of Ga-doped ZnO (GZO) films, that have become the focus of significant attention as a substitute material for indium-tin-oxide transparent electrodes. …”
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Radiation Characteristics of 3D Resonant Cavity Antenna with Grid-Oscillator Integrated Inside by L. A. Haralambiev, H. D. Hristov

“…The lack of lateral cavity diffraction and radiation helps in producing a directive gain of about 17 dB and radiation aperture efficiency bigger than 75% at a resonance frequency of 8.62 GHz. …”
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Synthesis and characterization of MnO–ZnO/AC adsorbents for adsorptive removal of HS from natural gas by Jiao J Zhang, Wen Y Wang, Li P Shen, Guo J Wang, Hua Song

“…Adsorbents consisting of Mn x O y , Zn x O y , and Mn x O y –Zn x O y supported on activated carbon (AC) have been successfully prepared and characterized by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), specific surface area (BET) and SEM. …”
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Comparative study on the synthesis of magnetic ferrite adsorbent for the removal of Cd(II) from wastewater by Fang Liu, Kanggen Zhou, Quanzhou Chen, Aihe Wang, Wei Chen

“…The synthesized magnetic ferrites were characterized by settling velocity, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, laser particles size analyzer, and vibrating sample magnetometer. …”
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EFFECT OF STATIC PRESSURE ON SURFACE INTEGRITY OF BERYLLIUM COPPER ALLOY TREATED BY ULTRASONIC ROLLING by LI GuangHui, LIN YouXi, CAI JianGuo

“…To study the effect of static pressure on the surface integrity of beryllium copper alloy during the ultrasonic rolling process, scanning electron microscope, stylus roughness tester, rockwell hardness tester, X-ray diffraction analyzer and metallographic microscope were used to measure and analyze the surface morphology, roughness, surface hardness, residual stress and microstructure of the before and after ultrasonic rolling specimens. …”
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Physicochemical Properties of Handere Clays and Their Use as a Building Material by Yasin Erdoğan

“…The physicochemical properties of these clays have been investigated by different techniques including Scanning Electron and Elemental Analysis (SEM and EDS), mineralogical analyses, chemical and physical analyses, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric differential thermal analysis (TG-DTA), and Atterberg (Consistency) Limits Test. …”
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Wavelets-Computational Aspects of Sterian Realistic Approach to Uncertainty Principle in High Energy Physics: A Transient Approach by Cristian Toma

“…It is shown that the best results can be obtained using wavelets aspects and support macroscopic functions for computing (i) wave-train nonlinear relativistic transformation, (ii) reflection/refraction with a constant shift, (iii) diffraction considered as interaction with a null phase shift without annihilation of associated wave, (iv) deflection by external electromagnetic fields without phase loss, and (v) annihilation of associated wave-train through fast and spatially extended phenomena according to uncertainty principle.…”
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Effect of Clay Addition on Mechanical Properties of Unsaturated Polyester/Glass Fiber Composites by Kusmono, Zainal Arifin Mohd Ishak

“…The effect of clay loading on the morphological and mechanical properties of UP/glass fiber composites was investigated in this study. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to characterize the structure of the composites. …”
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Mechanical Properties of Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Using Composite Binders by Roman Fediuk, Aleksey Smoliakov, Aleksandr Muraviov

“…Compaction of structure on micro- and nanoscale levels was characterized by different techniques: X-ray diffraction, DTA-TGA, and electron microscopy. Results showed that the grinding of active mineral supplements allows crystallization centers to be created by ash particles as a result of the binding of Ca(OH)2 during hardening alite, which intensifies the clinker minerals hydration process; the presence of fine grains limestone also leads to the hydrocarboaluminates calcium formation. …”
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Preparation of [C60]Fullerene Nanowhisker-gold Nanoparticle Composites and Reduction of 4-Nitrophenol through Catalysis by Jeong Won Ko, Jiulong Li, Weon Bae Ko

“…The product of the nanocomposites was characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and solid- state 13C-nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. …”
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Alkali Activation of Oil Shale Ash Based Ceramics by A. Hamadi, K. Nabih

“…In our study, X-ray diffraction (XDR), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and SEM/EDS analysis were used to evaluate the effect of alkali activation on the structural arrangement of the starting materials (OSA and MOSA) in our study. …”
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Distinguishing local isomorphism classes in quasicrystals by high-order harmonic spectroscopy by Jia-Qi Liu, Xue-Bin Bian

“…Abstract Electron diffraction spectroscopy is a fundamental tool for investigating quasicrystal structures, which unveils the quasiperiodic long-range order. …”
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A Facile Method to Incorporate Di‐Dopant Elements (F and Sb) into Crystalline Mesoporous Tin Dioxide Nano Powder at Ambient Temperature and Pressure by Tariq Aqeel, Heather F. Greer

“…The structures of these materials are analyzed by powder X‐ray diffraction, N2 sorption analysis, transmission electron microscopy, energy dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. …”
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Effect of Cr Substitution on Magnetic Properties of Mg Nanoferrites Synthesized by Citrate-Gel Auto Combustion Method by M. Raghasudha, D. Ravinder, P. Veerasomaiah

“…The formation of single phase cubic spinel structure of the samples was confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis. It is observed that with the increase in the paramagnetic Cr content, the particle size of the ferrite compositions has decreased from 23 nm to 7 nm. …”
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Effect of Catalytic Gasification of Active Carbon from Plum Stones on its Mesoporous Structure by R. Leboda, W. Grzegorczyk, A. Lodyga, A. Dabrowski

“…In addition, samples of the prepared carbon adsorbents were examined by X-ray diffraction.…”
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50 eV O+ ion induced deposition of tin dioxide using tetramethyltin by Satoru Yoshimura, Takae Takeuchi, Masato Kiuchi

“…This procedure deposited films with a thickness of 30 nm and assessments by XPS and X-ray diffraction established that these films were made of tin dioxide.…”
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Synthesis of Layered Organic-Inorganic Nanocomposites of Zinc and Copper by Laser Ablation in Liquid by V. T. Karpukhin, M. M. Malikov, T. I. Borodina, G. E. Val'yano, O. A. Gololobova

“…Dependence of the formation dynamics of these composites on an exposure time of radiation and on an aging time of colloids was studied by the absorption spectroscopy, by X-ray diffraction, by scanning electron (SEM), and atomic force microscopy (AFM). …”
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Rapid Synthesis of Dittmarite by Microwave-Assisted Hydrothermal Method by Lai zhenyu, Qian Jueshi, Lu Zhongyuan, Li Qian, Zou Qiulin

“…The resulting samples were investigated by X-ray powder diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and thermogravimetry-differential thermal analysis. …”
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Total Oxidation of Isopropanol in Its Liquid Phase, at a Low Temperature in the Presence of Prepared and Characterized Zinc Oxide by Younes Dehmani, Abdellatif Amhoud, Sadik Abouarnadasse

“…Structural analysis (infrared in Fourier transform and diffraction of X-rays) and textured (adsorption/desorption of N2) were conducted for the wurtzite structure results, an IV type isotherm with a type H3 hysteresis. …”
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