An Empirical Model of Angle-of-Arrival Variance for a Gaussian Wave Propagation through Non-Kolmogorov Turbulence by Chao Gao, Libin Jiao, Xiaofeng Li

“…The numerical simulations indicate that, under the geometrical optics approximation, the AOA variance for a Gaussian wave is insensitive to the change of the diffraction parameter and can be closely approximated by a simple linear relationship in the refraction parameter. …”
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Noise amplification and ill-convergence of Richardson-Lucy deconvolution by Yiming Liu, Spozmai Panezai, Yutong Wang, Sjoerd Stallinga

“…An analytical expression for the CRLB diverges for spatial frequency components that approach the diffraction limit from below. The resulting mean noise variance per pixel diverges for large images. …”
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Adsorption of anionic dye onto magnetic FeO/CeO nanocomposite: Equilibrium, kinetics, and thermodynamics by Shaomin Gao, Wenwen Zhang, Zhaohui An, Shulin Kong, Donghui Chen

“…In this study, a magnetically separable Fe 3 O 4 /CeO 2 (Fe/Ce) nanocomposite is synthesized by sol-precipitation method and characterized by field-emission scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, energy dispersive spectrometer , vibrating sample magnetometer, atomic absorption spectrometer, and zeta potential measurements. …”
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Investigations on Growth, Optical and Thermal Properties of Sulphamic Acid Single Crystals by D. Jaishree, G. Kanchana, R. Kesavasamy

“…The crystal structure of grown crystals was confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The presence of functional groups in the crystal lattice has been qualitatively determined by FT-IR and FT-Raman analyses. …”
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A New 3D Coordination Polymer of Bismuth with Nicotinic Acid N-Oxide by Farzin Marandi, Ingo Pantenburg, Gerd Meyer

“…The new three-dimensional coordination polymer {[Bi(NNO)2(NO3)]·1.5H2O}n (1, NNO− = nicotinate N-oxide) was synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis, IR and 1H-NMR spectroscopy, as well as single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C2/c. …”
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Wave loadings on a vertical cylinder due to heave motion by D. D. Bhatta, M. Rahman

“…These are derived from the total velocity potential which can be decomposed as two velocity potentials; one due to scattering in the presence of an incident wave on fixed structure (diffraction problem), and the other due to radiation by the heave motion on calm water (radiation problem). …”
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Effect of Etching on the Optical, Morphological Properties of Ag Thin Films for SERS Active Substrates by Desapogu Rajesh, M. Mahendar, C. S. Sunandana

“…Structural, optical, and morphological properties of Ag thin films before and after etching were investigated by using X-ray diffraction, UV-Vis spectrophotometer, and field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). …”
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STUDY ON MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF STELLITE 6/WC COMPOSITE COATING by ZHANG TianLi, ZHANG DaBing, YANG JianJun, PENG YingBiao

“…The coating’s microstructure and phase were analyzed by Metallographic microscopy and X-Ray Diffraction（ XRD）. The stellite6/WC coating’s microhardness and electrochemical property were tested by microvickers hardness tester and electrochemical workstation. …”
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The Properties of Screen Printed (Bi,Pb)-Sr-Ca-Cu-O Thick Films Based On Decomposed Oxalate Powders by J. Hagberg

“…The decomposed powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy and specific surface area measurements. …”
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Research and Practice of LTE 230 System with Wide Coverage Characteristics in the Power Distribution and Utilization Application by Jianyong Zhou, Zhifeng Tian, Yan Li, Baoren Chen

“…Compared with the high frequency, the signal of 230 MHz frequency spread far and has strong diffraction capability. It greatly improves the covering capacity of system. …”
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Dielectric Spectroscopy Analyses of SrBi4Ti4O15 Films Obtained from Soft Chemical Solution by A. Z. Simões, C. S. Riccardi

“…The obtained films were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy, and dielectric spectroscopy analyses. …”
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The Fabrication and Characterization of Piezoelectric PZT/PVDF Electrospun Nanofiber Composites by Ji Sun Yun, Chun Kil Park, Young Hun Jeong, Jeong Ho Cho, Jong-Hoo Paik, Sun Hong Yoon, Kyung-Ran Hwang

“…The micro‐ structure of the PZT/PVDF electrospun nanofiber compo‐ sites was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). …”
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Optical and Structural Properties of Thermally Evaporated Zinc Oxide Thin Films on Polyethylene Terephthalate Substrates by M. G. Faraj, K. Ibrahim

“…Zinc oxide thin films of different thicknesses ranging from 100 to 300 nm were prepared on polyethylene terephthalate substrates with thermal evaporation in a vacuum of approximately 3×10-5 Torr. X-ray diffraction patterns confirm the proper phase formation of the material. …”
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A novel technique to synthesis of tenorite (CuO) nanoparticles from low concentration CuSO4 solution by Darezereshki E., Bakhtiari F.

“…Samples were characterized by thermogravimetric (TG-DSC), X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), infrared spectrum (IR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). …”
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Adsorption of Heavy Metals on Diatomite: Mechanism and Effect of Operating Variables by Jose Valente Flores-Cano, Roberto Leyva-Ramos, Erika Padilla-Ortega, Jovita Mendoza-Barron

“…The chemical and X-ray diffraction analyses revealed that the diatomite was mainly composed of SiO 2 (95.91%) as cristobalite and quartz. …”
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Spectral Characterization and Crystal Structure of 1,2-Bis-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-ethane Dihydrochloride by Aydin Tavman, Cigdem Sayil

“…The crystal structure of 1,2-bis-(1H-benzimidazol-2-yl)-ethane dihydrochloride (1) was determined by X-ray diffraction at room temperature. The structure of 1 was also characterized by mass, elemental analysis, FT-IR, and NMR spectroscopy techniques. …”
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Phase composition of cathodic deposits synthesized in flinak-k2taf7-kbf4 melt by Makarova O.V., Polyakova L.P., Polyakov E.G., Shevyryov A.A., Arakcheeva A.V.

“…The phase composition of cathodic deposits synthesized from FLINAK-K2TaF7-KBF4 melt has been studied by the X-ray diffraction method. It is shown that boron content in the electrodeposit grows as the cathodic potential is increased from peak R1 to peak R4 in the voltammogram. …”
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UV Sensitivity of Indium-Zinc Oxide Nanofibers by Nadezhda Markova, Olga Berezina, Nikolay Avdeev, Alexander Pergament

“…The nanofibers’ dimensions, morphology, and crystalline structure are characterized by scanning electron microscopy, atomic force microscopy, and X-ray diffraction. The results of studying the electrical properties of nanofibers, as well as their sensitivity to UV radiation depending on the In-to-Zn concentration ratio, are presented. …”
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Azimuthally Anisotropic 3D Velocity Continuation by William Burnett, Sergey Fomel

“…We provide synthetic diffraction imaging examples to illustrate the concept and potential applications of azimuthal velocity continuation and to analyze the impulse response of the 3D velocity continuation operator.…”
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High-surface-area activated red mud for efficient removal of methylene blue from wastewater by Zhong-Pan Hu, Ze-Min Gao, Xinying Liu, Zhong-Yong Yuan

“…The physicochemical properties of the resultant samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, thermogravimetry analysis, and nitrogen sorption techniques. …”
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