Pseudomonas aeruginosa Biofilm Removal from Two Kinds of Granite Commonly Found in Catering Kitchen by Khaddouj Amzil, Fatima Hamadi, Hassan Latrache, Rachida Mimouni, Hicham Abou Oualid, Khadija Azelmad, Aissa Saidi, Abdallah Elboulani, Mustapha Mabrouki

“…In addition, the surface properties of granites such as mineral composition, roughness, and physicochemical properties were determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy coupled with electron diffraction spectroscopy coupled with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM-EDS), Fourier transform infrared (FTIR), atomic force microscopy (AFM), and contact angle measurement (CAM), respectively. …”
Get full text

Characterization of Starch Edible Films with Different Essential Oils Addition by Šuput Danijela, Lazić Vera, Pezo Lato, Markov Siniša, Vaštag Žužana, Popović Ljiljana, Radulović Aleksandra, Ostojić Sanja, Zlatanović Snežana, Popović Senka

“…Endothermal peak, above 200°C, represents total thermal degradation of edible films. Diffraction pattern of control film showed significant destruction of A-type crystal structure. …”
Get full text

Enhanced friction and wear behavior of submicron WC-reinforced Cu matrix composites at various temperatures by Zhimin Zhang, Shixin Xu, Kailing Xiang, Ning Guo, Liming Zhong, Ke Feng, Ke Zhu, Yake Wu, Feng Jiang

“…In this study, submicron tungsten carbide (WC)-reinforced Cu matrix composites (WC/Cu) were fabricated using an extensible manufacturing process (flake powder metallurgy of WC/Cu master alloy, casting and cold rolling of WC/Cu ingots). X-ray diffraction (XRD), energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) and electron backscatter diffraction (EBSD) techniques were jointly employed to characterize phases and microstructures of the as-cast and rolled WC/Cu composites. …”
Get full text

ZnO Nanoparticles by Hydrothermal Method: Synthesis and Characterization by Juan Carlos Anaya-Zavaleta, Antonio Serguei Ledezma-Pérez, Carlos Gallardo-Vega, Joelis Rodríguez-Hernández, Carmen Natividad Alvarado-Canché, Perla Elvia García-Casillas, Arxel de León, Agustín Leobardo Herrera-May

“…Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM) analysis indicated particle dimensions with length and width ranges from 150 to 341 nm and from 83 to 120 nm, respectively. X-ray diffraction (XRD) confirmed high-crystalline quality, with crystallite sizes calculated using the Scherrer equation. …”
Get full text

Formation and stability of green and low-cost magnetoliposomes of the soy lecithin, stigmasterol, and β-sitosterol for hyperthermia treatments by Rosangela Maria Ferreira da Costa e Silva, Ângela Leão Andrade, Erico Tadeu Fraga Freitas, Thalita Marcolan Valverde, Luciano Roni Silva Lara, Darliane Aparecida Martins, Jorge Luis Lopez, Humberto Osório Stumpf, Clésia Cristina Nascentes, Alfredo Miranda de Goes, Rosana Zacarias Domingues

“…The iron oxide phase stability was assessed using no conventional X-ray diffraction (high-resolution transmission electron microscopy), energy loss electron spectroscopy, and selected area electron diffraction) in time zero (fresh sample) and 6 months. …”
Get full text

Ultrasonication modifies the structural, thermal and functional properties of pumpkin seed protein isolate (PSPI) by Mehvish Habib, Sakshi Singh, Sameer Ahmad, Shumaila Jan, Ankit Gupta, Kulsum Jan, Khalid Bashir

“…The greatest reduction in particle size, from 117.46 μm to 85.26 μm, was observed after 20 min of ultrasonication. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis showed two distinct diffraction peaks at 2θ = 10° and 2θ = 20°, indicating altered crystallite sizes post-ultrasound treatment. …”
Get full text

Ultrasonic-assisted Cr3C2 nanoparticle-reinforced aluminum-copper plasma arc brazing process by Congcong Lu, Yuhang Xie, Xiaoquan Yu, Yan Li, Jiankang Huang, Ding Fan

“…The microstructure, mechanical properties, and electrical properties of the joints were analyzed using a combination of scanning electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, electron backscatter diffraction, etc. …”
Get full text

Local structure of amorphous sulfur in carbon–sulfur composites for all-solid-state lithium-sulfur batteries by Hiroshi Yamaguchi, Yu Ishihara, Yamato Haniu, Atsushi Sakuda, Akitoshi Hayashi, Kentaro Kobayashi, Satoshi Hiroi, Hiroki Yamada, Jo-chi Tseng, Seiya Shimono, Koji Ohara

Get full text

Optimization of alloying element types and contents in high strength and high toughness bainitic steels by Ranran Zhu, Xiaoyan Long, Fucheng Zhang, Zhinan Yang, Yanguo Li, Yan Yang, Yifei Wang

“…This study investigates the optimization of alloying element types and contents in bainitic steels through a continuous cooling heat treatment process of the three tested steels, employing characterization techniques including optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, and electron backscatter diffraction. Results indicate that adjusting alloy ratios allows steel without adding precious elements to achieve comparable properties to those containing precious elements. …”
Get full text

Space charge effects in fourth-generation light sources: The PETRA IV and SOLEIL II cases by S. A. Antipov, V. Gubaidulin, I. Agapov, E. C. Cortés García, A. Gamelin

“…Yet, with the push toward the diffraction limit, the state-of-the-art light sources are approaching the point where their emittance becomes so small that the space-charge force can no longer be ignored. …”
Get full text

Ultrasound and Microwave Coassisted Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of (Ln = La, Gd; ) Phosphors by Jing Hu, Qianming Wang

“…Their crystal structures and morphologies which have been verified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) exhibited gradual changes due to the insertion of lanthanide ions (La or Gd) in calcium molybdates. …”
Get full text

L’applicazione della diffrattometria dei raggi X per l’analisi del cedimento dei componenti meccanici by Mario Guagliano

“…X-ray diffraction is a well-known experimental technique for measuring residual stresses in metallic materials. …”
Get full text

ON THE PHOTOLUMINESCENCE AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF ZINC OXIDE THIN FILMS PREPARED BY THERMAL OXIDATION by DRAGOȘ-IOAN RUSU

“…Some structural investigation, performed by X-ray diffraction technique, showed that films are polycrystalline and have a würtzite structure. …”
Get full text

L’applicazione della diffrattometria dei raggi X per l’analisi del cedimento dei componenti meccanici by Mario Guagliano

“…X-ray diffraction is a well-known experimental technique for measuring residual stresses in metallic materials. …”
Get full text

Extraction of Fast Changes in the Structure of a Disordered Ensemble of Photoexcited Biomolecules by H.-C. Poon, M. Schmidt, D. K. Saldin

“…We show here that quantities extractable from multiple diffraction patterns of dissolved molecules in random orientations, as measured using powerful ultrashort pulses of X-rays, also contain information about structural changes of a molecule on photoexcitation.…”
Get full text

Models, systems, networks in economics, engineering, nature and society by A.O. Lapich

“…The aim of the work is to solve the inverse problem of diffraction on flat objects. Materials and methods. …”

Synthesis, Crystal Structure, and DFT Study of N′-(2,4-Dinitrophenyl)-2-Fluorobenzohydrazide by Aamer Saeed, Ifzan Arshad, Ulrich Flörke

“…The molecular structure was also studied by X-ray diffraction, and the results of the optimized molecular structure are presented and compared with density functional methods with 631-G basis set. …”
Get full text

Avrami behavior of magnetite nanoparticles formation in co-precipitation process by Ahmadi R., Hosseini Madaah H.R., Masoudi A.

“…Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were performed to study the chemical and morphological characterization of nanoparticles. …”
Get full text

Development and application of microcapsules based on rice husk and metallurgical sludge to improve soil fertility by Alibek Mutushev, Asiya Nuraly, Ayla Kaya, Dauren Mukhanov

“…Conducted field trials, agrochemical analysis, elemental analysis, and X-ray diffraction analysis allowed for the assessment of the effectiveness of this additive. …”
Get full text

Crystal structure of p-xylene@silicalite-1 by In-Chul Hwang

“…The crystal structure of a highly loaded complex of silicalite-1 (SL-1) with eight molecules of p-xylene per unit cell has been solved by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. In the crystal, four symmetrical Si24O48·2C8H10 subunits per unit cell are observed. …”
Get full text