Preparation, Physical-Chemical Characterization, and Cytocompatibility of Polymeric Calcium Phosphate Cements by Rania M. Khashaba, Mervet Moussa, Christopher Koch, Arthur R. Jurgensen, David M. Missimer, Ronny L. Rutherford, Norman B. Chutkan, James L. Borke

“…Specimens were characterized using X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and infrared spectroscopy. …”
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Microstructural Evolution and Strain-Hardening Behavior in Hadfield Steel Railway Crossings by Gustavo Tressia, Tiago Tepedino, Mohammad Masoumi, Juan Ignacio Pereira

“…Scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction, and electron backscattered diffraction (EBSD) methods were employed to characterize microstructural changes near the crack region. …”
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Synthesis, Characterization and Application of 2-Line and 6-Line Ferrihydrite to Pb(II) Removal from Aqueous Solution by N Abdus-Salam, FA M’civer

“…Studies were carried out on the synthesis and characterization of 2-line and 6-line ferrihydrite. The XRD diffraction patterns for 2-line ferrihydrite exhibits two main peaks, a first-order peaks in the region 32.80O and 67.69O 2 with an intensities 100 and 80% respectively. …”
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In Vitro Sustained Release Study of Gallic Acid Coated with Magnetite-PEG and Magnetite-PVA for Drug Delivery System by Dena Dorniani, Aminu Umar Kura, Samer Hasan Hussein-Al-Ali, Mohd Zobir Bin Hussein, Sharida Fakurazi, Abdul Halim Shaari, Zalinah Ahmad

“…The efficacy of two nanocarriers polyethylene glycol and polyvinyl alcohol magnetic nanoparticles coated with gallic acid (GA) was accomplished via X-ray diffraction, infrared spectroscopy, magnetic measurements, thermal analysis, and TEM. …”
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Synthesis, Characterization and Application of 2-Line and 6-Line Ferrihydrite to Pb(II) Removal from Aqueous Solution by N Abdus-Salam, FA M’civer

“…Studies were carried out on the synthesis and characterization of 2-line and 6-line ferrihydrite. The XRD diffraction patterns for 2-line ferrihydrite exhibits two main peaks, a first-order peaks in the region 32.80O and 67.69O 2 with an intensities 100 and 80% respectively. …”
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Remediation of Methyl Red Dye from Aqueous Solutions by Using Biosorbents Developed from Floral Waste by Abdelfattah Amari, Virendra Kumar Yadav, Sabir Khan Pathan, Bijendra Singh, Haitham Osman, Nisha Choudhary, Khaled Mohamed Khedher, Anup Basnet

“…The dried floral powders (marigold and rose) were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), electron diffraction spectroscopy (EDS), Fourier transforms infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). …”
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Extraction of Al-Si master alloy and alumina from coal fly ash by Liu A., Shi Z., Xie K., Hu X., Gao B., Korenko M., Wang Z.

“…The phases and morphologies of the products obtained by the aluminothermic reduction of coal fly ash at 1373-1773 K were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and energy-dispersive spectroscopy, respectively. …”
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The Performance and Mechanism Analysis of Cement Pastes Added to Aluminum Sulfate-Based Low-Alkali Setting Accelerator by Xingdong Lv, Yan Shi, Yun Dong, Zhiyang Gao, Beixing Li

“…The effects of HLSA on hydration process, hydration products, and microstructure were studied by means of X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), scanning electron microscope (SEM), and mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP). …”
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Evolution of Residual Stress, Crystal Orientation, and Texture on Preheating Weld Treatment of Low Carbon Steel ASTM A572 Grade 42 by Suratno Adi Saputro, Andoko Andoko, Poppy Puspitasari

“…Preheating treatment also moved the peak diffraction to the right side, which means the heat treatment affected compressive residual stress rather than tensile residual stress. …”
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Adsorption removing various basic nitrogen compounds from model diesel over allochroic silica gel by Xin Hong, Yunhe Li, Chang Gao, Yonghua Zhao, Ke Tang

“…X-ray diffraction results indicated that both the samples were amorphous structures. …”
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Investigation of Structural and Optical Properties of ZnO Thin Films Grown on Different Substrates by Mist-CVD Enhanced with Ozone Gas Produced by Corona Discharge Plasma by Ece Kutlu-Narin, Polat Narin, Sefer Bora Lisesivdin, Beyza Sarikavak-Lisesivdin

“…All ZnO thin films show dominant (0002) diffraction peaks from X-ray diffraction (XRD). As expected, full width at half maximum (FWHM) of (0002) is decreasing in ZnO thin films on single-crystal substrates, especially c-Al2O3 due to similar crystal structure. …”
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Creation of Beta Crystal Structure in Random Polypropylene with the Help of Pimelic Acid-Based Nucleator: the Role of Nucleator Addition Method and the Presence of Isotactic Polypr... by H. Ghorbani, R. Bagheri

“…Crystal structure evaluation was done by differential scanning calorimetry and X-ray diffraction methods. A transmission optical microscope  was employed to examine the microstructure of the samples. …”
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Structural features of near equiatomic FeCo-2V semi-hard magnetic alloy prepared by MIM technology by Nedeljković Borivoje, Pavlović Vladimir B., Obradović Nina, Mitrović Nebojša

“…The appearance of an intense diffraction peak of the α'- FeCo phase (crystal structure type B2) was registered for all investigated samples. …”
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Effect of N,C-ITO on Composite N,C-Ti/N,C-ITO/ITO Electrode Used for Photoelectrochemical Degradation of Aqueous Pollutant with Simultaneous Hydrogen Production by Kee-Rong Wu, Chung-Hsuang Hung, Chung-Wei Yeh, Chien-Chung Wang, Jiing-Kae Wu

“…The structural properties of the composite Ti/TO electrode that determined by X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering, show primarily the crystallized anatase TiO2 phase and distinct diffraction patterns of polycrystalline In2O3 phase. …”
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Critical Analysis on the Structural and Magnetic Properties of Bulk and Nanocrystalline Cu-Fe-O by D. Paul Joseph, C. Venkateswaran, R. Selva Vennila

“…High-pressure X-Ray diffraction studies were performed on 2% “Fe”-doped bulk CuO using synchrotron radiation. …”
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Hot press sintering of Y2O3-Al2O3 glasses: Impact of particle size on thermal behaviour, sintering ability and mechanical properties of sintered bodies by Melinda Majerová, Anna Prnová, Jana Valúchová, Monika Michálková, Beáta Pecušová, Michal Žitňan, Róbert Klement, Dušan Galusek

“…The prepared samples (raw, milled microspheres and hot-press sintered bodies were characterised by X-ray powder diffraction, and scanning electron microscopy. Thermal analysis and particle size analysis in combination with X-ray powder diffraction and high temperature X-ray diffraction was used for detailed inspection of thermal behaviour and phase changes in raw and milled systems in the temperature interval 25–1200 °C. …”
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Performance of sewage sludge reuse in the manufacturing of fired bricks by K. Moulato, M. Ammari, L. Ben Allal

“…Mineralogical characterization of sludge by X-ray diffraction, and X-ray fluorescence has been provided for comparative analysis with natural clay. …”
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Numerical algorithm for integrals with rapid oscilatory functions by Raimondas Čiegis, Ramūnas Šablinskas

“… In this paper we consider numerical integration of rapid oscilatory functions for the laser beam diffrac­tion field calculation problem. Two different methods are proposed and the accuracy of approximations are investigated. …”
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Study on propagation properties of UWB signal waveform by LIU Yuan-jian, ZHANG Ye-rong

“…Investigating the propagation properties of Ultra-wideband （UWB） were the essential topics in UWB channel theory.Based on Fourier transformation,Various UWB pulse waveform with indoor reflection,refraction and diffraction is studied.Moreover,a novel approximate formula of n order modified Bessel function was put forward.Finally,a comparison of Fourier transformation results with time-domain accurate results shows good agreements.…”
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Using high pressure to understand the behavior of organic molecular crystals by María Guadalupe Vasquez-Ríos

“…IUCrJ, 12, 16–22], the crystal structure of benzo[a]pyrene was studied under high pressure up to 28 GPa using single-crystal X-ray diffraction and DFT calculations. This commentary highlights the importance of high pressure for analyzing organic molecular crystals.…”
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