The alignment of the accelerator modules of the Cool Copper Collider C3 with the Rasnik 3-point alignment system by van der Graaf Harry, van Bakel Niels, Bouwens Bram, Breidenbach Martin, Haase Andrew, van Heijningen Joris, Koushik Anoop Nagesh, Nanni Emilio, du Pree Tristan, van Remortel Nick, Vernieri Caterina

“…In the Rasnik alignment system, light from a point-like monochromatic source falls on a zone lens, forming a Fraunhofer diffraction pattern on an image pixel sensor. The alignment of three objects can be obtained by analyzing the position of the diffraction pattern on the sensor. …”
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Scalable fabrication of an array-type fixed-target device for automated room temperature X-ray protein crystallography by Sarthak Saha, Yaozu Chen, Silvia Russi, Darya Marchany-Rivera, Aina Cohen, Sarah L. Perry

“…Traditional methods of mounting individual crystals for X-ray diffraction analysis can be tedious and result in damage to fragile protein crystals. …”
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Preparation and Characterization of Manganese Ferrite Aluminates by R. L. Dhiman, S. P. Taneja, V. R. Reddy

“…The formation of mixed spinel phase has been confirmed by X-ray diffraction analysis. The unit cell parameter `aO' is found to decrease linearly with aluminum concentration due to smaller ionic radius of aluminum. …”
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Structural Analysis of Lunar Regolith from LPR CH-2 Data Based on Adaptive f-x E MD: LPR Data Processed by Adaptive f-x EMD by Bin Hu, Deli Wang, Ling Zhang, Zhaofa Zeng

“…These local anomalies appear as diffraction in LPR data, which reduces the data quality and limits the structural analysis of lunar regolith. …”
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Thermo-mechanical and micro-structural properties of xylanase containing whole wheat bread by G. Ghoshal, U.S. Shivhare, U.C. Banerjee

“…Studies of whole wheat bread on microstructure, texture, thermotics, Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) were conducted at ambient temperature of 25 and 4 °C respectively. …”
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Unconfined Compressive Strength of Aqueous Polymer-Modified Saline Soil by Yan Zhu, Xiangjuan Yu, Lei Gao, Jiajia Chen, Michael Dino Cotugno

“…Based on the X-ray diffraction results, the diffraction peaks of ZM-modified saline soil insignificantly change compared with those of unmodified saline soil. …”
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The Study of Structural, Optical, and Dielectric Properties of Magnesium Chloride-Doped Triglycine Sulphate Ferroelectric Single Crystals by Dessale Alemu, Shita Firehun, Tizazu Abza, M. Esthaku Peter

“…The single crystal X-ray diffraction studies revealed that both 1 and 2 mol% of MgCl2-doped TGS single crystals have been crystallized in monoclinic crystal structure with space group P21/m. …”
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Biogenic Synthesis of Copper and Silver Nanoparticles Using Green Alga Botryococcus braunii and Its Antimicrobial Activity by Anju Arya, Khushbu Gupta, Tejpal Singh Chundawat, Dipti Vaya

“…The characterization of copper and silver nanoparticles was carried out by using UV-Vis spectroscopy, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron spectroscopy (SEM). …”
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Dissolution and Pharmacokinetic Studies of Paracetamol-4,4′-Bipyridine Cocrystals Obtained Using Four Methods by Xiaoming Zhang, Yejia Huang, Jinliang Li, Yiying Chen, Jialing Lian

“…The structures and properties were characterized through the utilization of single-crystal X-ray diffraction (SXRD), powder X-ray diffraction (PXRD), polarized light microscopy (PLM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), elemental analysis (EA), and infrared spectroscopy (IR). …”
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Photocatalytic Degradation of 2,4-Dichlorophenol by TiO2 Intercalated Talc Nanocomposite by Manqing Ai, Wenli Qin, Tian Xia, Ying Ye, Xuegang Chen, Pingping Zhang

“…The nanocomposites have been verified by X-ray diffraction (XRD) from the appearance of a characteristic diffraction peak of TiO2. …”
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TEM Study of High-Temperature Precipitation of Delta Phase in Inconel 718 Alloy by Moukrane Dehmas, Jacques Lacaze, Aliou Niang, Bernard Viguier

“…This was studied by X-ray diffraction and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). …”
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Characterization and Thermal Dehydration Kinetics of Highly Crystalline Mcallisterite, Synthesized at Low Temperatures by Emek Moroydor Derun, Fatma Tugce Senberber

“…Synthesized minerals were subjected to X-ray diffraction (XRD), fourier transform infrared (FT-IR), and Raman spectroscopies and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). …”
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Hydrothermal Synthesis of Iodine-Doped Nanoplates with Enhanced Visible and Ultraviolet-Induced Photocatalytic Activities by Jiang Zhang, Zheng-Hong Huang, Yong Xu, Feiyu Kang

“…The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and selected area electron diffraction (SAED), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy (DRS), and photoluminescence (PL) spectroscopy. …”
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Chloride-Binding Capacity of Portland Cement Paste Blended with Synthesized CA2 (CaO·2Al2O3) by Yunsu Lee, Mingyun Kim, Zhengxin Chen, Hanseung Lee, Seungmin Lim

“…The CA2 was synthesized in the high-temperature furnace and characterized by X-ray diffraction for inspecting the purity. The synthesized CA2 was substituted for Portland cement by 0%, 5%, and 10% by weight, and the NaCl solution was used as an internal chloride, which is assumed as a total chloride. …”
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Green Biosynthesis of Silver Nanoparticles from Moringa oleifera Leaves and Its Antimicrobial and Cytotoxicity Activities by Gufran Mahmood Mohammed, Sumaiya Naeema Hawar

“…The ultraviolet and visible spectrum, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, and transmission electron microscopy techniques were used to characterize synthesis particles. …”
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Research on UMTS 900 MHz Implementation and Planning by Weijia Li, Peng Dai, Liang Zhang, Zhu Chen

“…The deployment of UMTS 900 MHz in Shekou area in Shenzhen，taking the advantage of 1ow-frequency signa1 diffraction capability，expand the depth of the coverage and also provide an expansion of frequency used for UMTS.…”
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Effects of milling temperature and time on phase evolution of Ti-based alloy by Kristaly F., Sveda M., Sycheva A., Miko T., Racz A., Karacs G., Janovszky D.

“…As a function of the milling time, evaluation of phases, morphology, and the refinement of grain size were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction analysis (XRD), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and laser-diffraction particle size analysis (PSA). …”
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Effect of residual carbon on crystallization and solidification behavior of coal gasification coarse slag by Ze Meng, Rongsheng Xu, Qian Feng, Xiongchao Lin, Mei Li

“…XRD analysis reveals the presence of diffraction peaks corresponding to Fe and Fe3Si when residue carbon is present in the slag. …”
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Adsorption of Copper (II) by magnesium hydroxide modified shell activated carbon by Kan Jin-tao, Tan Zheng-chang, Zhang Yu-feng

“…The small photoelectron peak of Mg1 s at the binding energy of 1304.08 eV in X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) plot, the strong diffraction peak at the ϴ value of 19°, 38°, and 51° in the X-ray diffraction (XRD) plot, and the irregular small particles on the surface of sample in the scanning electron microscope (SEM) image all indicated HAAC had been successfully modified to Mg-HAAC. pH would affect the adsorption capacity of HAAC and Mg-HAAC on Copper (II), and the maximum adsorption capacity occurred at pH value of 7.0. …”
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Displacement Measurement Based on the Missing-Order Talbot Effect by Liuxing Song, Kailun Zhao, Xiaoyong Wang, Jinping He, Guoliang Tian, Shihua Yang, Yaning Li

“…This approach circumvents the need to measure contrast in the Talbot diffraction field, opting instead to leverage the displacement within the missing-order Talbot diffraction pattern. …”
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