Spam detection using hybrid model on fusion of spammer behavior and linguistics features by Amna Iqbal, Muhammad Younas, Saman Iftikhar, Fakeeha Fatima, Rabia Saleem

“…Similarly for gaining profit or fame, Spam reviews are deliberately written with the intention of defaming businesses or individuals. This act is known as review spamming. …”
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Physicians’ attitudes towards disclosure of payments from pharmaceutical companies in a nationwide voluntary transparency database: a cross-sectional survey by Marlene Stoll, Lara Hubenschmid, Cora Koch, Klaus Lieb, Boris Egloff

“…However, media reporting, fear of reputational damage and a feeling of being defamed were mentioned as reasons for non-disclosure.Conclusions While confirmatory analyses did not provide significant results, descriptive analyses showed that participants who voluntarily disclose payments mainly do not experience any reactions towards their disclosures but report fears about losing their reputation due to disclosures.…”
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