Anachronism in using the notion of “an entrepreneur” to refer to a mandatory participant of a public contract by E. V. Vakulovych

“…The author has also determined that de jure public shipment by public transport means may be carried out only by legal entities publicly, but de facto public transport services of this kind are also carried out by individuals-entrepreneurs. …”
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Maximising informativeness for target capture-based phylogenomics in Erica (Ericaceae) by Seth D. Musker, Nicolai M. Nürk, Michael D. Pirie

“…Although this highly flexible and widely applicable method has rightly earned its place as the field’s de facto standard, it does not come without its challenges. …”
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Studium krytyczne koncepcji prawno-ekonomicznej funkcjonowania spółdzielni energetycznych w Polsce by Marcin Rychlak

“…Głównym celem poznawczym badania jest odpowiedź na pytanie, dlaczego taka koncepcja spółdzielczości energetycznej de facto nie przyjęła się w ciągu ostatnich ośmiu lat w Polsce. …”
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Investigating the Perceived Impact of Surgeons' Burnout on Surgical Physician Associates' Wellness in United States Ambulatory Surgery Centers by Rhionna Smith, Lihua Dishman, John Fick, Kathleen Thomas

“…Surgeons are the de facto leaders of surgical teams with surgical physician associates (SPAs) as integral members who function in all areas of the peri-operative environment. …”
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Protection of long-term land ownership: some problematic aspects by Yu. I. Chalyi

“…The current legislation of Ukraine allows the possibility of protecting the interests of long-term landowners only by filing a lawsuit to restore their de facto control over such property. Ways to protect against non-loss of property are not legally available to long-term landowners. …”
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Les langues de la diffusion scientifique : une question pour les géographes et les géographies by Nathalie Lemarchand, Antoine Le Blanc

“…Indeed, globalization affects both the production and diffusion of scientific knowledge in all regions of the World, where English has become the de facto lingua franca of science. As it is the case in many countries, French geographers are more than ever under pressure to publish in English, and so are their scientific journals. …”
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Os Olivais da Andaluzia: Análise das dinâmicas patrimoniais, identitárias (habitantes) e turísticas no processo de inscrição na lista da UNESCO by Isabelle Brianso

“…Atualmente, o olival andaluz ultrapassou largamente a sua definição agrícola tradicional. De facto, este património imaterial e a sua preservação (saber-fazer e paisagem) desempenharam um papel crucial no reconhecimento, em termos de identidade e memória, reivindicado pelos habitantes durante o processo de registo. …”
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Subjective Evaluation of Music Compressed with the ACER Codec Compared to AAC, MP3, and Uncompressed PCM by Stuart Cunningham, Iain McGregor

“…The aim was to determine the efficacy of the ACER codec, in terms of perceptible noise and spatial distortion artefacts, against de facto standards for audio data compression and an uncompressed reference. …”
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Uwagi na temat starożytnych źródeł i przesłanek teorii Mikołaja Kopernika by Konrad Dydak Rycyk, OFM

“…Jeśli tak, to czy rzeczywiście dają one podstawę do twierdzenia, że teoria Kopernika jest de facto zapomnianą teorią starożytną? Próba odpowiedzi na te pytania przebiega następująco: po krótkim omówieniu historycznego tła pojawienia się teorii Kopernika i prezentacji jej głównych wczesnych tez (Commentariolus) przedstawione zostaną stanowiska i poglądy geocentryczne w średniowieczu i ich greckie źródła, a także – historycznie idąc wstecz – kosmologiczne koncepcje niegeocentryczne, również te, które zostały przywołane i zapisane przez Kopernika w jego traktatach. …”
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Kazakhstan segment of Soviet historiography of agrarian colonization of Steppe region in second half of XIX–early XX centuries: factors of genesis and evolution by S. A. Abselemov

“…It is proved that the concept of voluntary accession of the Steppe territories to Russia is interconnected with the principles of the national policy of the USSR, which made it possible to recognize the de facto national stories about the «trauma of colonization», preserved in the cultural memory of the indigenous peoples…”
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New Trends in Israel Regional Policy (2009-2019) by T. A. Karasova

“…They include Arab Spring; prospects for settlement of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict; the growth of the Islamic radicalism and terrorism, new terrorist groups such as ISIS, and the civil war in Syria.The main changes of Israeli regional policy include toughening approaches to resolving the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, in particular, de facto abandonment of the «two states for two peoples» formula. …”
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LotusSQL: SQL Engine for High-Performance Big Data Systems by Xiaohan Li, Bowen Yu, Guanyu Feng, Haojie Wang, Wenguang Chen

“…In recent years, Apache Spark has become the de facto standard for big data processing. SparkSQL is a module offering support for relational analysis on Spark with Structured Query Language (SQL). …”
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The Soviet Policy in the October 1973 War: Unknown Pages and Historiographic Interpretations by T. V. Nosenko

“…It also had a direct impact on subsequent peace negotiations from which the Soviet Union was de facto excluded. Finally, the Yom Kippur war also highlighted the negative effects of the overideologization of the Soviet foreign policy which impeded the efficiency of the Soviet leaders’ response to a rapidly changing situation in the region. …”
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Venezuela: Political Confrontation and the World Community by Z. W. Iwanowski, D. M. Rozental

“…The contradictions have led to the formation of the parallel branches of power: two presidents, two parliaments and two supreme courts (one of them in exile) which de facto coexist in the country and each claims exclusive rights and legitimacy.The authors also stress that the situation in Venezuela has obvious regional consequences. …”
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Soviet Russia/the USSR and transformation of the international relations system in the first half of the 1920s by E. V. Romanova

“…In turn, the Western leaders, for all the differences in their approaches towards the Eastern European region and despite de facto recognition of the USSR demonstrated the growing alienation towards the Soviet regime as they became disillusioned with the prospects for its possible transition. …”
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Ukrainian-Russian Relationship in 1917-1918: History Lessons by I. A. Lohvynenko, Ye. S. Lohvynenko

“…In particular, the proclamation of puppet pseudo-republics “DNR” and “LNR” in the East of Ukraine, through which Russian troops de facto launched the war against Ukraine. That is why modern Ukrainian politicians need to learn the lessons from the past. …”
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High Performance Frequent Subgraph Mining on Transaction Datasets: A Survey and Performance Comparison by Bismita S. Jena, Cynthia Khan, Rajshekhar Sunderraman

“…In recent years, Spark has emerged to be the De Facto industry standard with its distributed in-memory computing capability. …”
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Systemic Crisis in the US-Turkish Relations Under the Presidency of D. Trump by A. A. Davydov

“…The author notes that by the end of the bipolar confrontation, Turkey was de-facto losing its functional purpose in the logic of the Cold War. …”
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A satisfação com o suporte social e o funcionamento familiar numa amostra de adolescentes com e sem irmãos by Márcia Mendes, Inês M. Relva, Otíla Monteiro Fernandes

“…Os resultados indicaram que, em função da configuração familiar, verificou-se que adolescentes de famílias com pais casados ou em união de facto apresentam maiores níveis de satisfação com a família comparativamente aos adolescentes com os pais divorciados. …”
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Global analysis of the proposed benefits from REDD+ projects: influencing factors and discrepancies by Vania Theresia, Stibniati Soeria Atmadja, Eva Lieberherr

“…Factors that influence the probability a benefit type being proposed by a project include carbon certification standards, de facto forest user types, and country. PES-style conditional payments are no longer emblematic of benefits from REDD+ projects to local communities. …”
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