Cytokines and Chemokines as Biomarkers of Community-Acquired Bacterial Infection by Michal Holub, David A. Lawrence, Nancy Andersen, Alžběta Davidová, Ondřej Beran, Vilma Marešová, Pavel Chalupa

“…Therefore, several inflammatory cytokines and chemokines were analyzed with sera from patients hospitalized for moderate bacterial and viral infectious diseases. …”
Get full text

The Role of Inflammatory and Anti-Inflammatory Cytokines in the Pathogenesis of Osteoarthritis by Piotr Wojdasiewicz, Łukasz A. Poniatowski, Dariusz Szukiewicz

Get full text

Changes in Serum Cytokine Levels in Active Tuberculosis With Treatment by Figen Deveci, H. Handan Akbulut, Teyfik Turgut, M. Hamdi Muz

“…We aim to evaluate changes in the serum levels of pro and antiinflammatory cytokines in active pulmonary tuberculosis (APTB) and the possible effects of treatment on these changes. …”
Get full text

Cytokine and eicosanoid regulation by Schistosoma mansoniduring LSE penetration by A. C. Fusco, B. Salafsky, T. Shibuya

“…Cercarial penetration, in low to moderate numbers, does not cause a normal skin inflammatory response; therefore, the authors sought to determine whether cercariae can down-regulate keratinocyte activation and thus the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines and eicosanoids. Human living skin equivalent (LSE, Organogenesis) consisting of dermal, epidermal and stratum corneum-like layers was used as the skin substrate. …”
Get full text

Cytokine changes in patients with heatstroke during pilgrimage to Makkah by I. A. Hashim, A. Al-Zeer, S. Al-Shohaib, M. Al-Ahwal, A. Shenkin

“…IL-1ra levels were markedly elevated in both groups. Changes in cytokine levels were not influenced by renal function. …”
Get full text

Effect of Hemoadsorption for Cytokine Removal in Pneumococcal and Meningococcal Sepsis by Francesca Leonardis, Viviana De Angelis, Francesca Frisardi, Chiara Pietrafitta, Ivano Riva, Tino Martino Valetti, Valentina Broletti, Gianmariano Marchesi, Lorenza Menato, Roberto Nani, Franco Marson, Mirca Fabbris, Luca Cabrini, Sergio Colombo, Alberto Zangrillo, Carlo Coniglio, Giovanni Gordini, Lucia Stalteri, Giovanni Giuliani, Vittorio Dalmastri, Gaetano La Manna

“…From this first experience, extracorporeal cytokine removal seems to be a valid and safe therapy in the management of meningococcal and pneumococcal diseases and may contribute to the patient stabilization and prevention of severe sequelae. …”
Get full text

Cytokines and Chemokines at the Crossroads of Neuroinflammation, Neurodegeneration, and Neuropathic Pain by Geeta Ramesh, Andrew G. MacLean, Mario T. Philipp

“…Cytokines and chemokines are proteins that coordinate the immune response throughout the body. …”
Get full text

The Role of Cytokines and Inflammatory Cells in Perinatal Brain Injury by Ryan M. McAdams, Sandra E. Juul

“…This paper examines our current knowledge regarding cytokine-related perinatal brain injury and specifically discusses strategies for attenuating cytokine-mediated brain damage.…”
Get full text

Cytokines in Liver Cirrhosis (Their Importance in Assessing Activity and Decompensation) by G. K. Mirodzhov, S. D. Pulatova

Subjects: “…pro-inflammatory and anti-nflammatory cytokines…”
Get full text

The association of cytokine levels and postnatal factors with retinopathy of prematurity by Syatirah Abu Yazib, May May Choo, Nurliza Khaliddin, Christine PY Ong, Yao Mun Choo, Azanna Ahmad Kamar, Gopal G Lingam, Tengku A Kamalden

Subjects: “…cytokines…”
Get full text

The Role of TH17-Associated Cytokines in Health and Disease by William O’Connor, Enric Esplugues, Samuel Huber

Get full text

Filtration flow rate at low convection volume in continuous hemodiafiltration using cytokine adsorbing hemofilter does not affect cytokine clearance in an experimental model by Mototsugu Kudo, Shinya Chihara, Hiroomi Tatsumi, Yoshiki Masuda

Subjects: Get full text

Age-related immune response disparities between adults and children with severe COVID-19: a case–control study in China by Hongliang Chen, Hongliang Chen, Yuan Li, Liping Yuan, Fen Liu, Qian Sun, Qian Sun, Qingkai Luo, Yefei Lei, Yinglan Hou, Jiayan Li, Liang Cai, Shixing Tang

Subjects: Get full text

Smoking and nicotine in inflammatory bowel disease: good or bad for cytokines? by F. J. Zijlstra

Subjects: Get full text

Role of cytokines and nitric oxide in the induction of tuberculostatic macrophage functions by Vera L. Petricevich, Rosely C. B. Alves

“…Interestingly, NO levels of peritoneal macrophages were significantly increased after cytokine treatment. This indicates that the treatment of macrophages with cytokines markedly reduced bacilli number and presented effects on NO production. …”
Get full text

General and Specific Genetic Polymorphism of Cytokines-Related Gene in AITD by Chen Xiaoheng, Mei Yizhou, He Bei, Li Huilong, Wang Xin, Hu Rui, Li Lu, Ding Zhiguo

“…In this review, we focus on the structure and function of these cytokines and related genes in AITD, as well as the association of polymorphisms with susceptibility to GD and HT, and attempt to describe their differences in pathogenesis and clinical manifestations.…”
Get full text

Proinflammatory Cytokine Expression in Apical Periodontitis from Diabetic Patients by Estéfano Borgo Sarmento, Rosana Helena Teixeira de Lima Ribeiro Andrade, Cinthya Cristina Gomes, Fábio Ramôa Pires, Maria Isabel Bastos Valente, Adalgiza Mafra Moreno, Marco Orsini, Dennis Carvalho Ferreira, Lucio Souza Gonçalves, Luciana Armada

“…The quantitative analysis revealed greater expression of IL-17, with a significant difference between IL-17 × IL-1β × TNF-αp=0.0009 in the diabetic group. The cytokines IL-1β and TNF-α did not express statistical differences between the tested groups. …”
Get full text

Pain Mechanism in Rheumatoid Arthritis: From Cytokines to Central Sensitization by Yanting Cao, Danping Fan, Yiqing Yin

Get full text

Eicosanoid and cytokine levels in plasma of patients during mesenteric infarction by N. Nathan, Y. Denizot, P. Feiss

“…This study reports eicosanoid and cytokine levels in the blood of three atherosclerotic patients who ultimately died from MOF induced by mesenteric infarction. …”
Get full text

Melanoma-derived cytokines and extracellular vesicles are interlinked with macrophage immunosuppression by Shankar Suman, Wendy K. Nevala, Alexey A. Leontovich, James W. Jakub, Liyi Geng, Sarah A. McLaughlin, Svetomir N. Markovic

Subjects: Get full text