The Use of Antisense-Mediated Inhibition to Delineate The Role of Inflammatory Agents in The Pathophysiology of Spinal Cord Injury by Damien D. Pearse, Francisco C. Pereira, Katina Chatzipanteli, Francisco W. Dalton Dietrich, Mary Bartlett Bunge

“…During this period, glia and immune cells respond to chemical cues associated with the debris of lysed neurons, disrupted axons, and a broken blood-brain-barrier by releasing a battery of cytokines including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and, interleukin-β (IL-1β) as well as reactive oxygen species such as nitric oxide (NO-)[2]. …”
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Recent advances in adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cell-derived exosomes for regulating macrophage polarization by Zhewei Dong, Yingli Fu, Zhongming Cai, Hao Dai, Yucang He

“…Potent anti-inflammatory substances contained in exosomes include the glycoprotein MFGE8, the cytokines such as prostaglandin E2, IL-6, and IGF, as well as non-coding nucleotides (miR-451a, miR-23, miR-30d-5p, let-7, lncRNA DLEU2, circRps5, Circ-Ptpn4, and mmu_ circ_0001359). …”
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Dysregulation of Innate Lymphoid Cells in Patients with Active Rheumatoid Arthritis and Mice with Collagen-Induced Arthritis by Fengfan Yang, Xing Luo, Wenxiao Zhu, Jia Li, Zhaohui Zheng, Ping Zhu

“…The proportions of ILC1s and ILC2s were greater in mice with CIA (both p<0.05), especially the ILC2s in mice without arthritis after immunization and had correlations with multiple inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. Multiplex immunofluorescence staining described the distribution of ILCs in spleen tissues. …”
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NLRP3 promotes inflammatory signaling and IL-1β cleavage in acute lung injury caused by cell wall extract of Lactobacillus casei by Lingui Gu, Jinjin Zhu, Qingbing Nie, Binghua Xie, Shuo Xue, Ailing Zhang, Qiangwei Li, Zhengzhong Zhang, Shupeng Li, Yusen Li, Qinquan Shi, Weiwei Shi, Lei Zhao, Shuzhen Liu, Xuanming Shi

“…LCWE also triggers inflammatory signaling through TLR2, different from LPS through TLR4. It suggests that cytokines amplify inflammation signaling relying on NLRP3 in LCWE-induced ALI. …”
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Exploring the Crosstalk between Inflammation and Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Cancer by Indranil Chattopadhyay, Rangarao Ambati, Rohit Gundamaraju

“…Tumor cells undergo invasion and metastasis through epithelial-to-mesenchymal cell transition (EMT) by activation of alterations in extracellular matrix (ECM) protein-encoding genes, enzymes responsible for the breakdown of ECM, and activation of genes that drive the transformation of the epithelial cell to the mesenchymal type. Inflammatory cytokines such as TGFβ, TNFα, IL-1, IL-6, and IL-8 activate transcription factors such as Smads, NF-κB, STAT3, Snail, Twist, and Zeb that drive EMT. …”
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C-Reactive Protein and Breast Cancer: New Insights from Old Molecule by Shilpa Balaji Asegaonkar, Balaji Narayanrao Asegaonkar, Unmesh Vidyadhar Takalkar, Suresh Advani, Anand Pandurang Thorat

“…C-reactive protein (CRP) an acute-phase reactant inflammatory protein is synthesized in hepatocytes in response to cytokines that are released from leucocytes within the tumor microenvironment. …”
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Engineered T Cells for the Adoptive Therapy of B-Cell Chronic Lymphocytic Leukaemia by Philipp Koehler, Patrick Schmidt, Andreas A. Hombach, Michael Hallek, Hinrich Abken

“…Redirected T cells thereby target CLL cells in an MHC-unrestricted fashion, secret proinflammatory cytokines, and eliminate CD19+ leukaemia cells with high efficiency. …”
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Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Based Immunomodulation: Properties and Clinical Application by Mengyuan Wang, Quan Yuan, Liang Xie

“…Numerous bioactive molecules secreted by MSCs, particularly cytokines, growth factors, and chemokines, exert autocrine/paracrine effects that modulate the physiological processes of MSCs. …”
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Phenolic Compounds and Anthocyanins in Legumes and Their Impact on Inflammation, Oxidative Stress, and Metabolism: Comprehensive Review by Rocio Guadalupe Hernández-Ruiz, Xochitl Citalli Olivares-Ochoa, Yahatziri Salinas-Varela, David Guajardo-Espinoza, Luis Gustavo Roldán-Flores, Edgar Alfonso Rivera-Leon, Andres López-Quintero

“…They also exert anti-inflammatory effects by inhibiting proinflammatory enzymes and cytokines. Additionally, anthocyanins and phenolics may positively influence the gut microbiome, indirectly affecting metabolism and inflammation.…”
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Punicalagin attenuated allergic airway inflammation via regulating IL4/IL-4Rα/STAT6 and Notch- GATA3 pathways by Yu Li, Li Jianying

“…Punicalagin reduced Th2-derived cytokines and OVA-specific IgE levels. The IL-4/STAT6 and Notch/GATA3 signalling pathways were regulated on punicalagin administration. …”
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Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome as an Etiology of Obstructive Uropathy by Creticus P. Marak, Amit Chopra, Narendrakumar Alappan, Ana M. Ponea, Achuta K. Guddati

“…Overstimulation of the ovaries results in the overproduction of vasoactive cytokines and mediators by the ovaries, thereby causing a generalized capillary leak and acute shift of protein-rich fluid from the intravascular compartment into the third space. …”
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Positive feedback loop involving AMPK and CLYBL acetylation links metabolic rewiring and inflammatory responses by Wenke Wang, Boquan Wu, Mingjun Hao, Sichong Chen, Ruiting Cong, Wenjie Wu, Pengbo Wang, Qiaoyi Zhang, Pengyu Jia, Yuequn Song, Bo Liu, Siyao Qu, Jian-Fei Pei, Da Li, Naijin Zhang

“…The deacetylase enzyme SIRT2 acted as the bridge between AMPK phosphorylation and CLYBL acetylation, thereby regulating macrophage polarization and the release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. Furthermore, CLYBL hypoacetylation decreased monocyte infiltration, thereby alleviating cardiac remodeling. …”
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An Overview of the Intrinsic Role of Citrullination in Autoimmune Disorders by Mohammed Alghamdi, Doaa Alasmari, Amjad Assiri, Ehab Mattar, Abdullah A. Aljaddawi, Sana G. Alattas, Elrashdy M. Redwan

“…The induction of autoimmune responses, autoantibody production, and cytokines involved in the major autoimmune diseases will be discussed.…”
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Hemoadsorption in Multiorgan Failure Due to Viscerocutaneous Loxoscelism by Raúl Valenzuela Córdova, David Rivera Estrella, José F. Bernardo, Darío Jiménez, Celia Rodríguez Tudero, Raúl Elías, José C. De La Flor

“…The viscerocutaneous presentation is related to the inoculation of toxins (phospholipase-D) that generates a systemic inflammatory reaction with a subsequent increase in cytokines and chemokines. Hemoadsorption is proposed as a therapy that allows for the removal of the toxin and modulation of the inflammatory response in this disease. …”
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The anti-inflammatory mechanism of acerola based on LPS-induced RAW264.7 macrophages and xylene-induced ear edema in mouse by Hua Wu, Liuping Fan, Qun Yu, Yanqing Li, Ling Tong, Cuifeng Cao

“…To explore the potential mechanism of ACC on LPS-induced RAW264.7 inflammation, the expression of proinflammatory cytokines and protein were assessed. ACC inhibited the activation of the iNOS, NF-κB, JAK-STAT3 and MAPK pathways, thus reducing the levels of NO, TNF-α, IL-1β and IL-6. …”
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α-amanitin induces hepatotoxicity via PPAR-γ inhibition and NLRP3 inflammasome activation by Haowei Wang, Huijie Zhang, Lin Miao, Chan Wang, Hanxin Teng, Xiaodong Li, Xiaoxing Zhang, Genmeng Yang, Shangwen Wang, Xiaofeng Zeng

“…In vitro studies with L-02 cells showed that α-amanitin reduces cell viability and triggers NLRP3 inflammasome activation, increasing NF-κB phosphorylation and pro-inflammatory cytokines IL-18 and IL-1β. The NLRP3 inhibitor MCC950 mitigated these effects without impacting NF-κB. …”
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D-mannose-modified nanoliposomes enhance the targeted delivery of ovalbumin to improve its anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and macrophage polarization effects by Jiahao Liao, Jianyu Huang, Xiaoyi Chi, Xiaoqiong Li, Jian Kuang, Jianqiang Li, Xiangyu Bian, Jinzhu Pang, Jinjun Li, Weiwei Wang

“…MLipo@OVA reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines (TNF-α, IL-1β) and increased anti-inflammatory IL-10 levels in LPS-induced macrophages, primarily via the inhibition of the TLR4/NF-κB pathway. …”
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The Rise of Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Glia Models of Neuroinflammation by Srishti Kala, Andrew G. Strutz, Moriah E. Katt

“…It encompasses a phenotype shift to a proinflammatory state, the release of cytokines, the recruitment of peripheral immune cells, and a wide variety of other processes. …”
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WY-14643, a Potent Peroxisome Proliferator Activator Receptor-α PPAR-α Agonist Ameliorates the Inflammatory Process Associated to Experimental Periodontitis by Enrico Briguglio, Rosanna Di Paola, Irene Paterniti, Emanuela Mazzon, Giacomo Oteri, Giancarlo Cordasco, Salvatore Cuzzocrea

“…Eighths days after placement of the ligature, we evaluated several markers of inflammation such us (1) myeloperoxidase activity, (2) a cytokines and adhesion molecules expression, (3) NF-κB expression, (4) iNOS expression, (5) the nitration of tyrosine residues, (6) activation of the nuclear enzyme poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase, (7) apoptosis, and (8) the degree of gingivomucosal tissues injury. …”
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Cow milk αs1-casein induces allergic responses in a mouse model of atopy by Guangyu Wang, Xiaofeng Yu, Yanjun Cong, Linfeng Li

“…The levels of specific IgE, mast cell proteinase, histamine and cytokines in sensitized mice were determined, and the clinical and pathological observation were evaluated. …”
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