LightweightUNet: Multimodal Deep Learning with GAN-Augmented Imaging Data for Efficient Breast Cancer Detection by Hari Mohan Rai, Joon Yoo, Saurabh Agarwal, Neha Agarwal

“…Since the datasets are from various sources, we have resized them to the uniform size of 256 × 256 pixels and normalized them using the Box-Cox transformation technique. Since the USI dataset is smaller, we have applied the StyleGAN3 model to generate 10,000 synthetic ultrasound images. …”
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基于生物信息学途径评估 UBE2 家族及 UBE2T 基因在肺腺癌中的表达及临床意义 by 杨豪帅, 赖慧娜, 饶怡茹, 林晓平

“…【方法】利用linkedomics平台进行UBE2C、UBE2M、UBE2S、UBE2T、UBE2V2 mRNA表达水平与肺腺癌临床特征之间的关系分析，对总生存时间（OS）（Cox回归检验）、总分期（Kruskal-WallisH检验）、T分期（Kruskal-WallisH检验）、N分期（Kruskal-WallisH检验）及M分期（Wilcox秩和检验）进行差异比较。…”
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Gender-specific dual effects of physical activity on depression and mortality: a nine-year cohort study in Chinese adults aged 45 and above by Dan Shan, Dan Shan, Meina Yang, Meina Yang, Kunyan Zhou, Kunyan Zhou

“…Specific relationships between PA, depression, and mortality were then investigated by applying multivariate logistic regression and Cox proportional hazards models.ResultsHighest quantile levels of PA were correlated with a 37% increase in the risk of new-onset depression in middle-aged (45–59 years) and older adults (>60 years). …”
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Assessing the association between household air pollution exposure and child heath in Mongolia: a birth-cohort study by Zaiyou Dai, Katherine E. Woolley, Emma Dickinson-Craig, Tsogzolma Bayandorj, Narangerel Gombojav, Bazarragchaa Tsogt, David Warburton, G. Neil Thomas, Semira Manaseki-Holland

“…Child health outcomes (Bayley Scales of Infant Development scores [BSID-II], pneumonia, height and weight) were collected at 7, 13, and 36 months. Linear and Cox proportional hazard model were used to assess the association between HAP and child health outcomes at each time point, adjusting for child, maternal and environmental confounding factors. …”
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Development and external validation of the SMA2SH2ERS risk prediction model for aneurysmal subarachnoid haemorrhage in the general population: a population-based prospective cohort... by Kristiina Rannikmäe, Vita M. Klieverik, Jos P. Kanning, Ina L. Rissanen, Amy E. Martinsen, Bendik S. Winsvold, Mirjam I. Geerlings, Ynte M. Ruigrok

“…We developed a multivariable Cox regression model to identify predictors for ASAH. …”
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Real-world effectiveness of hemodialysis modalities: a retrospective cohort study by Yan Zhang, Anke Winter, Belén Alejos Ferreras, Paola Carioni, Otto Arkossy, Michael Anger, Robert Kossmann, Len A. Usvyat, Stefano Stuard, Franklin W. Maddux

“…Methods In this retrospective cohort study, we analyzed pseudonymized data from 85,117 adults receiving in-center care across NephroCare clinics in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa during 2019–2022. Cox regression models with KRT modality and coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) status as time-varying covariates, and adjusted for multiple confounders, were used to estimate all-cause (primary) and cardiovascular (secondary) mortality. …”
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Secondary Cancer after Androgen Deprivation Therapy in Prostate Cancer: A Nationwide Study by Jae Heon Kim, Gi Hwan Bae, Jaehun Jung, Tae Il Noh

“…Study outcomes were incidence of all male cancers. Cox proportional hazard regression models were used to estimate adjusted hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of events. …”

Identification of Five m6A-Related lncRNA Genes as Prognostic Markers for Endometrial Cancer Based on TCGA Database by Li Shan, Ye Lu, Cheng-Cheng Xiang, Xiaoli Zhu, Er-Dong Zuo, Xu Cheng

“…Coexpression analysis was performed to identify m6A-related lncRNAs, which were entered into univariate Cox regression models for evaluating the prognosis of UCEC. …”
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Efficacy and retention rate of secukinumab in psoriatic arthritis across different clinical phenotypes: insights from the Italian GISEA Registry by Giuseppe Lopalco, Maria Morrone, Fabiola Atzeni, Chiara Bazzani, Francesco Paolo Bianchi, Francesco Paolo Cantatore, Roberto Caporali, Antonio Carletto, Alberto Cauli, Maria Sole Chimenti, Sergio Colella, Fabrizio Conti, Addolorata Corrado, Ennio Giulio Favalli, Alberto Floris, Marco Fornaro, Rosario Foti, Roberta Foti, Elena Fracassi, Bruno Frediani, Stefano Gentileschi, Roberto Gorla, Elisa Gremese, Emanuela Praino, Roberta Ramonda, Cinzia Rotondo, Marco Sebastiani, Angelo Semeraro, Gianfranco Ferraccioli, Giovanni Lapadula, Florenzo Iannone

“…Adjusted hazard ratios (aHRs) for discontinuing SECU were determined using multivariate Cox regression models. Results: SECU survival at 24 months was 63.24%, significantly higher in mixed PsA compared to perPsA ( p  = 0.036). …”
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The U-Shaped Association between Bilirubin and Diabetic Retinopathy Risk: A Five-Year Cohort Based on 5323 Male Diabetic Patients by Miao Liu, Jianhua Wang, Yao He

“…Both baseline TBiL and follow-up changes were measured. Cox proportional risk model was used to calculate the hazard ratio (HR) of TBiL for DR risk. …”
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Effect of potent nucleos(t)ide analog on alpha fetoprotein changes and occurrence of hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B by Qianqian Ma, Junzhao Ye, Ling Luo, Yanhong Sun, Wei Wang, Shiting Feng, Bing Liao, Bihui Zhong

“…The difference in the cumulative incidence of AFP abnormalities and HCC was statistically significant between patients who received ETV or TDF therapy. Multivariate Cox regression showed that elevated liver stiffness with shear wave elastography (Hazard ratio (HR) = 1.05, 95% Confidence interval (CI) 1.03–1.08, P < 0.001) and abnormal AFP at baseline (HR = 1.00, 95% CI 1.00–1.00, P < 0.001) were independent risk factors for abnormal AFP in CHB patients, while shear wave elastography (HR = 1.07, 95% CI 1.02–1.12, P < 0.001) was also independent risk factor for HCC. …”
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Exploring survival rates in HIV-infected Ethiopian children receiving HAART: a retrospective cohort study by Yimam Getaneh, Yared Dejene, Birhanemeskel T. Adankie, Siti Qamariyah Khairunisa, Dominicus Husada, Kuntaman Kuntaman, Maria Inge Lusida

“…Survival rate and predictors of mortality were estimated using Kaplan-Meier and Cox-proportional hazards, respectively. The analysis was done using STATA V.16.0.Result Overall mortality among HIV-positive children taking HAART in Ethiopia in 12-year follow-up was 25.5%. …”
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Assessment of Treatment Outcomes and Associated Factors Among Pediatric Patients With Burkitt Lymphoma at Kenyatta National Hospital by Divya Kumari Toor, Amsalu Degu, Peter N. Karimi

“…Kaplan–Meier survival and Cox regression analyses were employed to determine the survival time and predictors of mortality, respectively. …”
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Magnitude and Risk of Dying among Low Birth Weight Neonates in Rural Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study by Akine Eshete, Abebe Alemu, Taddes Alemu Zerfu

“…The study subjects were randomly selected using a multistage stratified cluster sampling technique. Cox proportional hazards regression model was used to predict maternal and neonatal risk factors associated with the risk of neonatal death. …”
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Associations of PM2.5 and its components with term preterm rupture of membranes: a retrospective study by Jiangxia Qin, Weiling Liu, Haidong Zou, Chong Zeng, Cifeng Gao, Weiqi Liu

“…The time-varying mean concentration method was used to estimate exposure to PM2.5 and its components during different trimesters. Cox proportional hazards models were used to calculate hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to evaluate the associations of exposure to PM2.5 and its components with the risk of TPROM. …”
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Potential role of P4HB in the tumor microenvironment and its clinical prognostic value: a comprehensive pan-cancer analysis and experimental validation with a focus on KIRC by Linxue Zhang, Yu-wei Li, Tianyi Xie, Ke Sun, Xiang Huang, Wei Xiong, Rui-ji Liu

“…Moreover, multivariate cox regression analysis indicated that P4HB (HR = 1.372, 95% CI 1.047–1.681, P = 0.019) was an independent risk factor for OS in KIRC. …”
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脂蛋白a水平与CHD患者PCI术后1年内主要不良心血管事件的相关性 by 梁塑臻, 黄卓山, 凌叶盛, 刘金来, 钱孝贤

“…将患者分为Lp（a）≤150 mg/L、150 mg/L＜Lp（a）≤300 mg/L、Lp（a）＞300 mg/L 3组，经过构建无事件生存曲线并使用Log-rank检验比较3组患者的生存曲线后发现Lp（a）＞300 mg/L的患者MACE发生率较高。使用Cox风险比例回归模型进行多因素校正，作为定量变量Lp（a）升高是CHD患者PCI术后1年MACE发生的危险因素［hazard ratio（HR） per 1-SD increase 1.76， 95% confidence interval（CI）： 1.41～2.19， <italic>P</italic>&lt;0.001］，作为分类变量Lp（a）＞300 mg/L也与CHD患者PCI术后1年MACE发生正相关（HR 2.25， 95%CI： 1.38～3.67， <italic>P</italic>=0.001）。…”
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Non-cancerous CT findings as predictors of survival outcome in advanced non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with first-generation EGFR-TKIs. by Pakorn Prakaikietikul, Pattraporn Tajarenmuang, Phumiphat Losuriya, Natee Ina, Thanika Ketpueak, Thanat Kanthawang

“…Baseline CT chest assessed visceral/subcutaneous fat (L1 level), sarcopenia, and myosteatosis (multiple levels), main pulmonary artery (MPA) size, MPA to aorta ratio, emphysema, and bone mineral density. Cox regression analyzed prognostic factors at 18-month outcome.…”
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Identification and validation of prognostic biomarkers in ccRCC: immune-stromal score and survival prediction by Fang Lyu, Yuxin Zhong, Qingliu He, Wen Xiao, Xiaoping Zhang

“…Prognostic biomarkers were subsequently identified through univariate, LASSO, and multivariate Cox regression analyses, culminating in the development of a risk score model. …”
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Identifying key signs of motor neurone disease in primary care: a nested case–control study using the QResearch database by Aleksandar Radunović, Carol Coupland, Julia Hippisley-Cox, Christopher J McDermott, Tom A Ranger, Judith Burchardt, Xue W Mei

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