Quantum-limited stochastic optical neural networks operating at a few quanta per activation by Shi-Yuan Ma, Tianyu Wang, Jérémie Laydevant, Logan G. Wright, Peter L. McMahon

“…Abstract Energy efficiency in computation is ultimately limited by noise, with quantum limits setting the fundamental noise floor. …”
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Resource-Efficient Acoustic Full-Waveform Inversion via Dual-Branch Physics-Informed RNN with Scale Decomposition by Cai Lu, Jijun Liu, Liyuan Qu, Jianbo Gao, Hanpeng Cai, Jiandong Liang

“…The primary PIRNN branch performs forward-wave equation modeling at the original scale and computes the discrepancy between synthetic and observed seismic records. …”
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Quantifying Contributions of External Drivers to the Global Ionospheric State by Xing Meng, Olga P. Verkhoglyadova

“…Abstract To advance our understanding of the global response of the ionospheric total electron content (TEC) to various external drivers, we apply entropy‐based information theory to quantify contributions of solar, interplanetary, and lower atmospheric drivers to the global ionospheric state described by the Global Ionospheric Map (GIM). By computing normalized transfer entropy on 18 years of GIM TEC, F10.7, solar wind, and lower atmospheric data, we obtain the predictive information transfer from the present drivers to the global ionospheric state at various future times. …”
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From 2D to 3D: Construction of a 3D Parametric Model for Detection of Dental Roots Shape and Position from a Panoramic Radiograph—A Preliminary Report by Laura Mazzotta, Mauro Cozzani, Armando Razionale, Sabrina Mutinelli, Attilio Castaldo, Armando Silvestrini-Biavati

“…A PAN and a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) of a patient were acquired. …”
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Leveraging time-based spectral data from UAV imagery for enhanced detection of broomrape in sunflower by Guy Atsmon, Anna Brook, Tom Avikasis Cohen, Fadi Kizel, Hanan Eizenberg, Ran Nisim Lati

“…Over four imaging campaigns conducted during early subsoil parasitic stages, multispectral data were collected and processed to compute ten VIs. These VIs, reflecting changes in canopy reflectance over time, were then analyzed using various machine learning models, including a pattern recognition neural network (PRNN). …”
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Renal pressure‐flow relationship and renin activation in a porcine model comparing unilateral and bilateral renal artery stenosis by Benny Drieghe, Gunther vanLoon, Sabrina Stuyvaert, Marc L. De Buyzere, Thierry Bové, Tine De Backer

“…Resistive index (RI) was computed as (1‐(End Diastolic V/Maximum Peak Systolic V))*100. …”
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Research of the Finite Element Simulation Method of Multi-tooth Meshing Gear Train Under Complex Mechanical Behavior by Jianfang Xia, Qicheng He, Dongyang Liu, Fangjun Gao

“…In order to obtain the gear contact strength and bending strength， based on the mechanical theory and computational mechanics simulation methods， under the premise of meeting the requirements of engineering calculation accuracy， a simplified method of the finite element physical model under the complex mechanical behavior of a multi-tooth meshing gear train is explored， and how to deal with simulation problems such as simplification of crankshafts and bearings， meshing of gear teeth， contact convergence， etc. …”
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Investigating Incursion of Transboundary Pollution into the Atmosphere of Dhaka, Bangladesh by Md. Masud Rana, Mastura Mahmud, Munjurul Hannan Khan, Bjarne Sivertsen, Norela Sulaiman

“…Ninety-six-hour backward trajectories with every 3-hour interval were computed and clustered into 06 groups based on angle distance matrix. …”
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A Pilot Study of Exosome Proteomic Profiling Reveals Dysregulated Metabolic Pathways in Endometrial Cancer by Feras Kharrat, Valeria Capaci, Andrea Conti, Valentina Golino, Pietro Campiglia, Nour Balasan, Michelangelo Aloisio, Danilo Licastro, Lorenzo Monasta, Federica Caponneto, Antonio Paolo Beltrami, Federico Romano, Giovanni di Lorenzo, Giuseppe Ricci, Blendi Ura

“…<b>Methods</b>: To this aim in this pilot study, we performed a deep proteomics analysis with high resolution MS (HRMS), advanced computational tools and western blotting for proteomics data validation. …”
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Systematic Characterization of Splicing Dysregulation in Pan Solid Tumor Transcriptome by Jingru Sui, Dan Guo, Xiao Wen, Lei Zhou, Yue Huang, Haoyu Yu, Jinyu Chen, Zhaoqi Liu

“…To address these questions, a computational method called SMNPLS (Sparse Multi‐Network Regularized Partial Least Squares) is developed to uncover the pan‐cancer splicing dysregulation landscape by extracting joint modular patterns from paired matrices of splicing factors (SFs) expressions and alternative splicing events (ASEs). …”
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An Improved Car-Following Speed Model considering Speed of the Lead Vehicle, Vehicle Spacing, and Driver’s Sensitivity to Them by Shuaiyang Jiao, Shengrui Zhang, Zongzhi Li, Bei Zhou, Dan Zhao

“…Specifically, the proposed model extends the Helbing-Tilch model and Yang et al. model developed based on the principle of grey relational analysis where vehicle spacing is considered as the primary factor contributing to car-following speed choices. A computational experiment is conducted for model calibration using vehicle spacing, speed, and acceleration data derived from vehicle trajectory data of the Next Generation Simulation (NGSIM) project sponsored by the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA). …”
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Lateral mass intrapedicular screw fixation: A radiological evaluation of screw pullout strength by Kota Kojima, Hiroaki Kanbe, Kenichiro Fukui, Takahiro Endo, Yasuyuki Fukui, Masayuki Ishikawa, Shunji Asamoto

“…Methods: Two hundred and three patients who underwent a cervical computed tomography (CT) scan at our institution were included in the study. …”
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Fast and Accurate Hand Visual Detection by Using a Spatial-Channel Attention SSD for Hand-Based Space Robot Teleoperation by Qing Gao, Xin Zhang, Wenrao Pang

“…This method can not only ease the computational burden but also bring more contextual information. …”
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Performance Based Skills Gap Analysis in Tanzanian Small Scale Manufacturing Firms by Galan Mashenene, Gordian Bwemelo, Evelyne Magambo, Alfred Sallwa

“…Excel whereas descriptive statistics in form of percent, frequence and means scores were computed. Further, crosstab to establish how variables are associated was achieved by performing Chi-Square.  …”
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Unexpected Exacerbation of Tracheal Stenosis in a Patient with Hunter Syndrome Undergoing Cardiac Surgery by Nobue Terabe, Soichiro Yamashita, Makoto Tanaka

“…Preoperative flexible fiberoptic laryngoscopy showed a normal upper respiratory tract, but chest computed tomography showed tracheal stenosis that had flattened the lumen. …”
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La question des détours dans le transport routier de marchandises by Helmut Köll, Sandra Lange, Flavio V. Ruffini

“…However, at the Brenner crossing, depending on the mode of computation, up to 740,000 of the 1,996,000 truck tours take a detour of more than 60 km via the Brenner crossing although 18.1% and 11.5% of all truck tours would have a shorter alternative route via the St. …”
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Numerical Modeling the Flood and Pollutant Transport Processes in Residential Areas with Different Land Use Types by Shulin Fang, Yongpeng Ji, Mingliang Zhang

“…The present model is verified by comparing the predictions with the analytical solutions and simulation results; sufficiently high computational accuracy is achieved. The model is also used to simulate flood inundation and pollution spread in the area of Hun and Taizi Lane (HTL) in China due to river dike breaches; the results show that the coupling model has excellent performance for simulating the flooding process and the temporal and spatial distribution of pollutants in urban or rural areas. …”
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Renormalized Phonon Microstructures at High Temperatures from First-Principles Calculations: Methodologies and Applications in Studying Strong Anharmonic Vibrations of Solids by Tian Lan, Zhaoyan Zhu

“…The review aims to introduce some recent developements of computational methodologies that are able to efficiently model the strong phonon anharmonicity based on quantum perturbation theory of many-body interactions and first-principles molecular dynamics simulations. …”
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A Novel Differentially Private Online Learning Algorithm for Group Lasso in Big Data by Jinxia Li, Liwei Lu

“…This study addresses the challenge of extracting valuable information and selecting key variables from large datasets, essential across statistics, computational science, and data science. In the age of big data, where safeguarding personal privacy is paramount, this study presents an online learning algorithm that leverages differential privacy to handle large-scale data effectively. …”
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Facing the fear: a scaffolding approach to teaching life sciences undergraduates R coding by Elena Paci, Alex Swainson, Nadia L. Cerminara

“…With the additional advantage of promoting the development of key skills such as problem solving, critical thinking, and group work, there is an increasing need to expose students to principles of coding in a structured and paced way. Despite this, computational tools are often missing from Life Sciences undergraduate curricula. …”
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