Monitoring of Nitrogen Transport Data in Pear Leaves Based on Infrared Spectroscopy by Zehua Fan, Desheng Wang, Nannan Zhang

“…The experimental results show that the band gray data involved in the model are scaled and reorganized according to the coefficient proportion by using ENVI through the band calculation command. The final gray image, the original image, and the gray image in the process default to the three-channel analog image of the band (the wavelengths of the bands are 1446, 1373, and 1304 nm, respectively); 944 nm gray image; 1043 nm gray scale image; 1662 nm gray image; (0.102R944 +0.103R1 043 +0.206R1662)/(0.102 + 0.103 + 0.206) grayscale image with signal scaling according to the scale of model coefficient. …”
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The Social Structure and Ideology of the Rebel Movement in Yakutia during 1921–1922 by E.P. Antonov, V.N. Antonova

“…Russian officers were responsible for the military command. The ideological guidance was performed by the intelligentsia. …”
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The Organizational Structure and Operational Logic of an Urban Smart Governance Information Platform: Discussion on the Background of Urban Governance Transformation in China by Junfang Kang, Xianjun Wang

“…Hence, this paper proposes the design of the organizational structure of an urban smart governance platform and presents the “1 + N” integrated smart information platform and the “power-sharing linkage, one-center and dual-track” platform construction command system. In this system, the functional module of the information platform for smart urban governance is elaborated. …”
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Regulation of Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) in Artworks by Robots and Algorithms by Febrina Raevita, Nur Lailatuka Syafa’atul Uzma, Muhammad Alfarizy

“…The main task of artificial intelligence is to understand and develop real results based on commands. With this, we can create an environment that supports creativity and innovation while respecting individual rights and encouraging fair and ethical use of digital works.…”
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Development of Embedded Boot Software for a Satellite Instrument Control Unit: Lessons Learned by Jesús Fernández-Conde, Jaime Gómez-Saez-de-Tejada, David Pérez-Lizán, Rafael Toledo-Moreo

“…The ICU BSW is a nonpatchable, stand-alone, real-time software package that initializes the ICU HW, performs self-tests, and waits for CDMU commands to maintain on-board memory and ultimately start a patchable application software (ASW), which is responsible for execution of the nominal tasks assigned to the ICU (control of the satellite instrument being the most important one). …”
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Nonlinear control design of a DC microgrid based on the integral sliding mode controller by Akli Hajar, Abouobaida Hassan, Mchaouar Youssef, Fathelkhair Abdelmoghit, Oualifi Khadija

“…The proposed MG contains primarily renewable sources including photovoltaics (PV) commanded by a DC-DC boost converter additionally the wind power conversion system with a turbine wind, a permanent magnet Synchronous Generator (PMSG), a three-phase diode rectifier, and ultimately a DC-DC buck-boost converter. …”
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A case of attempted bilateral self-enucleation in a patient with bipolar disorder by Hannah Muniz Castro, John Alvarez, Robert G. Bota, Marc Yonkers, Jeremiah Tao

“…On presentation, the patient was manic with both psychotic features of hyperreligous delusions and command auditory hallucinations of God telling him to take his eyes out. …”
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Trajectory Tracking Control for WMRs with the Time-Varying Longitudinal Slippage Based on a New Adaptive SMC Method by Zhi Li, Bo You, Liang Ding, Haibo Gao, Fengxiang Huang

“…Wheeled mobile robots (WMRs) in real complex environments such as on extraterrestrial planets are confronted with uncertain external disturbances and strong coupling of wheel-ground interactions while tracking commanded trajectories. Methods based on sliding mode control (SMC) are popular approaches for these situations. …”
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Weapon-Target Assignment Problem by Multiobjective Evolutionary Algorithm Based on Decomposition by Xiaoyang Li, Deyun Zhou, Qian Pan, Yongchuan Tang, Jichuan Huang

“…The weapon-target assignment (WTA) problem is a key issue in Command & Control (C2). Asset-based multiobjective static WTA (MOSWTA) problem is known as one of the notable issues of WTA. …”
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Fast Channel Navigation of Internet Protocol Television Using Adaptive Hybrid Delivery Method by Timothy T. Adeliyi, Oludayo O. Olugbara

“…This problem is intrinsically caused by command processing time, network delay, jitter, buffer delay, and video decoding delay. …”
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A Linear Parameter Varying Control Approach for DC/DC Converters in All-Electric Boats by Soroush Azizi, Mohammad Hassan Asemani, Navid Vafamand, Saleh Mobayen, Mohammad Hassan Khooban

“…Then, the LPV control method determines the suitable gains of the states’ feedbacks to provide the required pulse commands of the boost converters of the energy resources to regulate the DC-link voltage and supply the power of EB loads. …”
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Investigation into UAV Applications for Environmental Ice Detection and De-Icing Technology by Qingying Li, Zhijie Chai, Rao Yao, Tian Bai, Huanyu Zhao

“…In addition, key operational requirements are reviewed, including environmental adaptability, mission planning and execution, and command transmission, as well as system design and manufacturing. …”
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Power allocation optimization strategy for multiple virtual power plants with diversified distributed flexibility resources by Zejian Qiu, Xin Zhang, Zhanyuan Han, Fengchao Chen, Yuxin Luo, Kuan Zhang

“…Moreover, a power allocation strategy based on the flexibility weight factor is proposed to handle the calculated minimum deviation between the total active output of PV and the dispatching power command, realizing the self‐consistency of distributed EHVPPs. …”
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Experimental Assessment of Energy-Ecological Parameters of Biogas-Powered Tractor Within Circular Economy by Andrzej Kuranc, Sebastian Bawej, Tomasz Słowik, Branislav Šarkan, Agnieszka Dudziak, Grzegorz Zając, Francesco Paciolla, Simone Pascuzzi, Katarzyna Łyp-Wrońska

“…This study aimed to evaluate the energy-ecological parameters of the MP tractor (T6.180 Methane Power) powered by Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) in comparison to its structurally identical counterpart fueled by Diesel (T6.180 Electro Command). Based on the Air–Fuel Ratio (AFR) coefficients for diesel and methane, as well as values of air excess ratios (λ) and the proportions of CO and CO₂ emissions determined for various engine load states, the mass emission of selected exhaust components for the examined tractors was estimated. …”
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An Efficient Coordinated Observer LQR Control in a Platoon of Vehicles for Faster Settling Under Disturbances by Nandhini Murugan, Mohamed Rabik Mohamed Ismail

“…The disturbances considered include vehicle movements, sensor noise, and communication delays, with the leading vehicle’s movement serving as the commanding signal. The proposed controller maintains a constant inter-gap distance between vehicles despite the disturbances utilizing a coordinated Kalman observer to estimate preceding vehicle movements. …”
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Environmental technology’s diminishing marginal returns: a study of green patents and emission reductions in China by Xiaoyu Yin, Baofeng Xu, Jia Li, Jingyi Wu

“…This study addresses this question through the lens of command-and-control environmental regulation. It explores the theoretical and empirical mechanisms influencing the efficacy of technology in reducing emissions, focusing on the non-linear characteristics of technological returns under equilibrium conditions.MethodsA socio-economic model integrating pollution discharge issues was developed to examine the marginal effects of emission reduction technology. …”
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A Multimodal Assistive-Robotic-Arm Control System to Increase Independence After Tetraplegia by Taylor C. Hansen, Troy N. Tully, V. John Mathews, David J. Warren

“…The two participants in this study with tetraplegia preferred to use the control mapping with sEMG button functions and disliked winking commands. Non-disabled participants were more varied in their preferences and performance, further suggesting that customizability is an advantageous component of the control system. …”
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Computational Behavior of Second Law Poiseuille Flow of Micropolar Fluids in a Channel: Analytical Treatment by Priya Mathur, S. R. Mishra, Mahesh Bohra, D. L. Suthar, S. D. Purohit

“…Analytical treatment is carried out employing the in-house symbolic command using the MAPLE software. The behavior of several contributing parameters such as material parameters, the couple stresses for both the zones on the velocity, and microrotation profiles are investigated and presented via graphs. …”
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Research on the efficiency of rocket mine laying under the different wind speed and wind direction by TU Jiangang, WANG Wei, ZHAO Kuisheng, CHEN Shi

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The information activity of rail passenger information staff: a foundation for information system requirements by Martin Rose

“…</b> Passenger information officers (PIOs) were observed on duty within the rail command and control headquarters. Observation sessions totally eight hours involved the manual recording of sequential information flows and the associated activity of PIOs. …”
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