Virtual Laboratories: Mesocosms and Gameworlds by Dustin Breitling

“…Notably, digital gameworlds have expanded their scope beyond simple ecological simulations, incorporating intricate climate models alongside social, political, and historical elements to craft nuanced, evolving virtual environments that attempt to reflect the fragile interconnection of systems on a planetary scale.…”
Get full text

Modeling of historical and future changes in temperature and precipitation in the Panj River Basin in Central Asia under the CMIP5 RCP and CMIP6 SSP scenarios by Aminjon Gulakhmadov, Xi Chen, Nekruz Gulahmadov, Muhammmad Rizwan, Manuchekhr Gulakhmadov, Muhammad Umar Nadeem, Moldir Rakhimova, Tie Liu

“…Abstract This study examines the complexities of climate modeling, specifically in the Panj River Basin (PRB) in Central Asia, to evaluate the transition from CMIP5 to CMIP6 models. …”
Get full text

Assessment of rainfed wheat productivity in a changing climate in Irbid, Jordan using statistical downscaling and Random Forest Regression prediction under RCP4.5 & 8.5 pathway... by Tasnim Dheif Allah Althalaj, Fayha Muhammed Al-Shibli, Amani Abdullah Alassaf

“…Cumulative Distribution Function and Probability Density Function Curves were plotted to describe the changes over decades based on climate models. Future wheat yields were predicted using the Random Forest Regression model. …”
Get full text

Future climate or land use? Attribution of changes in surface runoff in a typical Sahelian landscape by Yonaba, Roland, Mounirou, Lawani Adjadi, Tazen, Fowé, Koïta, Mahamadou, Biaou, Angelbert Chabi, Zouré, Cheick Oumar, Queloz, Pierre, Karambiri, Harouna, Yacouba, Hamma

“…The study uses a combination of land use maps (for current and future periods) and a bias-corrected ensemble of 9 CMIP6 climate models, under two warming scenarios. An increase in rainfall (13.7% to 18.8%) is projected, which is the major contributor to the increase in surface runoff (24.2% to 34.3%). …”
Get full text

Using Enstrophy-Based Diagnostics in an Ensemble for Two Blocking Events by Andrew D. Jensen, Anthony R. Lupo

“…However, none of these studies has explored the use of the enstrophy-based diagnostics in weather or climate models with higher horizontal resolution. In this paper, the enstrophy-based diagnostics are used to analyze two blocking events, using data from the ERA-Interim reanalysis data set (0.75° × 0.75°) and also the Global Ensemble Forecast System (GEFS) (1° × 1°). …”
Get full text

Machine learning suggests climate and seasonal definitions should change under global warming by Milton Speer, Lance Leslie

“…The poleward contraction of mid-latitude westerly winds is a readily identifiable contributor. Improvements in climate models are expected to more accurately predict future phases of climate drivers. …”
Get full text

Solving a North-type energy balance model using boundary integral methods by A. Samuelsberg, P. K. Jakobsen

“…<p>Simplified climate models, such as energy balance models (EBMs), are useful conceptual tools, in part because their reduced complexity often allows for studies using analytical methods. …”
Get full text

Methane trapping in permafrost soils: a biogeochemical dataset across Alaskan boreal-Arctic gradient by Jinhyun Kim, Yongwon Kim, Sungjin Nam, Ji Young Jung, You Jin Kim, Jeong Ho Hwang, Mincheol Kim

“…These data provide critical insights into methane cycling within permafrost soils in high-latitude ecosystems and contribute to refining the parameterization of biogeochemical processes in climate models, especially in the context of accelerating permafrost thaw.…”
Get full text

CECILIA Regional Climate Simulations for Future Climate: Analysis of Climate Change Signal by Michal Belda, Petr Skalák, Aleš Farda, Tomáš Halenka, Michel Déqué, Gabriella Csima, Judit Bartholy, Csaba Torma, Constanta Boroneant, Mihaela Caian, Valery Spiridonov

“…Regional climate models (RCMs) are important tools used for downscaling climate simulations from global scale models. …”
Get full text

Climate change aggravated wildfire behaviour in the Iberian Peninsula in recent years by Martín Senande-Rivera, Damián Insua-Costa, Gonzalo Miguez-Macho

“…By combining wildfire observations with the latest generation of climate models, here we show that more than half of the large wildfires (area>500 ha) occurring in the Iberian Peninsula between 2001 and 2021 present a significant increase in the rate of spread with respect to what it would have been in the pre-industrial period, attributable to global warming. …”
Get full text

Cloud radiative effect dominates variabilities of surface energy budget in the dark Arctic by Cheng Tao, Minghua Zhang, Shaocheng Xie

“…Abstract Climate models simulate a wide range of temperatures in the Arctic. …”
Get full text

« L’Amazonie – victime des changements climatiques ? » by Sebastian Weissenberger, Delaine Sampaio da Silva

“…Its future is however in peril due to the effects of climate change and human activities. Climate models predict a severe die-back of the Amazon forest by the end of this century, accompanied by the release of vast quantities of carbon actually stored in the vegetation. …”
Get full text

Performance of Multimodel Schemes for Seasonal Precipitation over Indian Region by Vinay Kumar, Tirthankar Ghosh

“…This study uses downscaled rainfall datasets from 16 coupled climate models at high resolution of 25 km from 1987 to 2001. …”
Get full text

On the Role of Climate Forcing by Volcanic Sulphate and Volcanic Ash by Baerbel Langmann

“…However, the response of the climate system after large volcanic eruptions is not fully understood and global climate models have difficulties to reproduce the observed variability of the earth system after large volcanic eruptions until now. …”
Get full text

Weakening of subsurface ocean temperature seasonality over the past four decades by Fukai Liu, Yiyong Luo, Fengfei Song, Wen-Xiao Yu, Jian Lu, Lijing Cheng

“…Using a hierarchy of climate models and an idealized diffusive model, we attribute this weakening to increased ocean heat uptake driven by rising greenhouse gases. …”
Get full text

Impacts of Antarctic Sea Ice Change on Global Warming Pattern Inferred From CMIP6 Intermodel Spread by Fengyun Luo, Shang‐Ping Xie, Jun Ying, Yu‐Fan Geng, Dake Chen

“…Abstract Global climate models generally project a robust decline in Antarctic sea ice (ASI) under increased atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) while an ASI expansion has been observed over the recent four decades. …”
Get full text

Dominant inflation of the Arctic Ocean’s Beaufort Gyre in a warming climate by Qiang Wang, Qi Shu, Shizhu Wang, Xinyue Li, Sergey Danilov, Fangli Qiao, Zhenya Song, Fan Wang, Thomas Jung

“…The inflation is driven by increased surface freshwater fluxes and intensified surface stress from wind strengthening and sea ice decline. Current climate models tend to underestimate this inflation, which could be alleviated by high-resolution ocean models and improved atmospheric circulation simulations. …”
Get full text

Effects of fine terrain complexity on cloud and precipitation changes over the Tibetan Plateau: a modeling study by Kai Yang, Jinghua Chen, Tianliang Zhao, Chunsong Lu, Xiangde Xu, Yuehan Luo, Qingjian Yang, Chenghao Tan, Weikang Fu, Ziyue Wang

“…Abstract Inaccurate characterization of complex topography leads to the wet bias in climate models, particularly affecting terrain effects in regions like the Tibetan Plateau (TP). …”
Get full text

Revisiting the Last Ice Area projections from a high-resolution Global Earth System Model by Madeleine Fol, Bruno Tremblay, Stephanie Pfirman, Robert Newton, Stephen Howell, Jean-François Lemieux

“…Projections of the Last Ice Area, however, have come from relatively low resolution Global Climate Models that do not resolve sea ice export through the waterways of the Canadian Arctic Archipelago and Nares Strait. …”
Get full text

Modelling Climate Change Impacts on the Seasonality of Water Resources in the Upper Ca River Watershed in Southeast Asia by Pham Quy Giang, Kosuke Toshiki, Masahiro Sakata, Shoichi Kunikane, Tran Quoc Vinh

“…The impact of climate change on the seasonality of water resources in the Upper Ca River Watershed in mainland Southeast Asia was assessed using downscaled global climate models coupled with the SWAT model. The results indicated that temperature and evapotranspiration will increase in all months of future years. …”
Get full text