Presenting a Worthy Governance Model for Tourism in Iran\'s Post-Coronavirus Era by Laaya Jalilian, Mohsen Ahadnejad, hiwa865@gmail.com

“…The findings of this research, which identify indicators of effective governance and elucidate the causal conditions for the application of such governance in Iran's tourism industry, provide a foundation for potential outcomes, including the enhancement of the business environment, particularly in the aftermath of the economic downturn experienced due to the COVID-19 pandemic. …”
Get full text

Comparison of Bullying and Social Exclusion between Boy and Girl High School Students of Isfahan City by Ziba Karimi, Bahman Kord Tamini

“…The research method was causal – comparative study. The population of this study consisted of all boy and girl primary and secondary high school students of Isfahan city that including 130068 students. …”
Get full text

Corporate Governance's Role in Shaping Tax Avoidance Strategies by Peter Winarta, Yuniarwati

“…The research adopts a quantitative design, which allows for examining causal relationships between variables. The study examines how tax avoidance is impacted by profitability and solvency as independent factors, with sound corporate governance serving as a moderating variable. …”
Get full text

Decoding CKD-induced muscle atrophy through the critical role of lncRNA GAS5 and pyroptosis by Rong Huang, Xinying Tang, Shuang Liu, Lijing Sun

“…Transmission electron microscopy confirmed morphological signs of pyroptosis, a potentially causal cellular death form. Additionally, elevated levels of pyroptosis markers, such as NLRP3, cleaved caspase-1, and GSDMD-N, were observed in CKD mouse models and lipopolysaccharide (LPS)/ATP-stimulated C2C12 myotubes. …”
Get full text

Genetics of Inflammatory Bowel Disease: Current Understanding and Future Directions by P. K. Chandra Sekar, R. Veerabathiran

“…While progress has been made in understanding the genetic landscape of IBD, ongoing research is needed to elucidate the functional consequences of these variants, identify causal genes, and explore gene-environment interactions. …”
Get full text

Framework for types of metainferences in mixed methods research by Ahtisham Younas, Sergi Fàbregues, Sarah Munce, John W Creswell

“…The broad metainferences are global and specific, and the subtypes include relational, predictive, causal, comparative, and elaborative metainferences. …”
Get full text

QTL‐Based Evidence of Population Genetic Divergence in Male Territorial Aggressiveness of the Japanese Freshwater Threespine Stickleback by Haruka Yamazaki, Seiichi Mori, Osamu Kishida, Atsushi J. Nagano, Tomoyuki Kokita

“…Finally, we performed quantitative trait loci (QTL) analysis using an F2 hybrid cross between the two populations to identify the causal genomic regions contributing to the divergence in male territorial aggressiveness. …”
Get full text

Students’ engagement in a hybrid classroom: a comparison between face-to-face and virtual environments by Sian Hoon Teoh, Joseph Boon Zik Hong, Nurshamshida Md Shamsudin, Parmjit Singh, Rudi Hartono

“…Hence, this study examined how students react in a hybrid class. A causal-comparison research design was employed between hybrid face-to-face and online environments, comparing engagement guides to determine which environment promotes more positive engagement. …”
Get full text

Medical Resource Use and Costs of Treating Sickle Cell-related Vaso-occlusive Crisis Episodes: A Retrospective Claims Study by Nirmish Shah, Menaka Bhor, Lin Xie, Jincy Paulose, Huseyin Yuce

“…This study was limited to observation of associations rather than causal inference, and by possible coding and identification discrepancies and the restricted generalizability of the population. …”
Get full text

Longitudinal Relationship between the Introduction of Medicinal Cannabis and Polypharmacy: An Australian Real-World Evidence Study by Maja Kalaba, Graham M. L. Eglit, Matthew T. Feldner, Patrizia D. Washer, Tracie Ernenwein, Alistair W. Vickery, Mark A. Ware

“…Due to study limitations, concomitant medication reductions cannot be causally attributed to MC. Nevertheless, these data underscore early signals that warrant further exploration in randomized trials.…”
Get full text

Enriched phenotypes in rare variant carriers suggest pathogenic mechanisms in rare disease patients by Lane Fitzsimmons, Undiagnosed Diseases Network, Brett Beaulieu-Jones, Shilpa Nadimpalli Kobren

“…Specifically, we look for enriched phenotypes across UKB participants who harbor rare variants in the same gene known or suspected to be causally implicated in a UDN patient’s recessively manifesting disorder. …”
Get full text

Screen on = development off? A systematic scoping review and a developmental psychology perspective on the effects of screen time on early childhood development by Fabio Sticca, Fabio Sticca, Valérie Brauchli, Patricia Lannen

“…More studies with designs that can examine the causal effect of screen time on child development and that explicitly address the role of child, content, and context variables are needed.…”
Get full text

Iron deficiency and common neurodevelopmental disorders-A scoping review. by Scout McWilliams, Ishmeet Singh, Wayne Leung, Sylvia Stockler, Osman S Ipsiroglu

“…<h4>Background</h4>A wealth of human and experimental studies document a causal and aggravating role of iron deficiency in neurodevelopmental disorders. …”
Get full text

ATIVIDADE SENSORIOMOTORA: UMA CQNTRIBUIÇÃO PARA A QUALIDADE DE VIDA DAS PESSOAS COM TRANSTORNOS MENTAIS by Maika Arno Roeder, Sidney Ferreira Farias, Walter Celso de Lima

“…Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, causal-comparativa, de opinião e atitude realizada com cli­entes e membros da equipe terapêutica do Instituto de Psi­quiatria de Santa Catarina. …”
Get full text

Meta-Analysis: Overweight, Obesity, and Parkinson's Disease by Jinhu Chen, Zhenlong Guan, Liqin Wang, Guangyao Song, Boqing Ma, Yanqin Wang

“…Meta-analysis showed that overweight might be a potential risk factor of PD. Demonstration of a causal role of overweight/obesity in PD development could have important therapeutic implications.…”
Get full text

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Patient-Centered Standardized Prophylaxis Processes in Enhancing Patient Satisfaction and Return Intentions by Wen Tao, Tingfang Liu

“…However, the findings should be interpreted with caution due to the study’s cross-sectional nature, which limits causal inferences, and the specific demographic characteristics that may affect the general applicability of the results. …”
Get full text

Síncope: ¿síntoma o síndrome? Una aproximación semiológica contemporánea by Agustín Meynardo Mulet Gámez, Agustin Mulet Pérez, Gabriel Perdomo González

“…Objetivo: Revisar la definición, etiología, diagnóstico e investigación causal del síncope. Método: Se hizo una búsqueda en las bases de datos de literatura biomédica de Medigraphic y Pubmed, con intervalo entre 2013 a 2023. …”
Get full text

Exploring the relationship between the uric acid to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio and depression: a cross-sectional study from NHANES by Jiawen Liu, Xiaobing Zhang, Tianwei Meng, Xingyi Wang, Long Wang

“…However, further prospective studies are needed to accurately elucidate the causal relationship between elevated UHR levels and depression risk. …”
Get full text

Improving birth preparation with the hypnosis online course “The Peaceful Birth”: a randomized controlled study by Luisa Motz, Rosa Marie Brückner, Barbara Schmidt

“…We show that the improvement of childbirth experience is causally related to more positive childbirth expectations. …”
Get full text

Understanding City-Wide Ride-Sourcing Travel Flow: A Geographically Weighted Regression Approach by Chuqiao Chen, Simon Hu, Washington Y. Ochieng, Na Xie, Xiqun (Michael) Chen

“…We have further investigated the issue and found that it is not a causal relationship between the bus station and OD flow, due to collinearity between the two variables. …”
Get full text