A Bayesian network model integrating data and expert insights for fishing ship risk assessment by Sang-A Park, Deuk-Jin Park, Jeong-Bin Yim, Hyung-ju Kim

“…The FABN was comprehensively modeled based on the scenario, with marine accidents being modeled based on causal variables each marine accident. Changes in the output value of the FABN were verified via a sensitivity analysis, and the independence and statistical significance of the model were confirmed using a statistical analysis of the collected data. …”
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Rise in arsenic pollution and oral cancer: A call for action by Amol S. Dhane, Sachin C. Sarode, Gargi S. Sarode, Nilesh Kumar Sharma

“…Epidemiological evidence strongly supports a causal relationship between oral cancer and arsenic, necessitating stringent regulatory policies and public health initiatives. …”
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Export creation of the Belt and Road Initiative: “Give‐them‐a‐fish” or “Teach‐them‐to‐fish”? by Yu Chen, Yan Zhang, Lin Zhao

“…We find a significant causal relationship between the signing of the initiative and the export growth of its member states. …”
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Sensibilización a ácaros e inmunoglobulina E total en niños alérgicos by Nivia López Ramírez, Marisela L. Pérez Pacaréu, Vivian Macías Carrera, Andrés Osquel Benítez Goitizolo, Innery Rosell García, Isabel Vega Bolaño

“…Son los ácaros del polvo doméstico los principales agentes causales. La contaminación ambiental y los cambios climáticos, entre otros factores, han contribuido al incremento de estas enfermedades, dentro de las cuales las más frecuentes en pediatría son las alergias respiratorias y a su vez dentro de estas últimas la rinitis alérgica y el asma bronquial. …”
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Acute Glomerulonephritis in a Child with Chlamydia pneumoniae Infection: A Case Report by Giovanna Vitaliti, Raffaele Falsaperla, Leandra Giunta, Giuseppina Spataro, Venerando Rapisarda, Mario Velardita, Giuseppe Nunnari, Piero Pavone

“…The present case supports the hypothesis of a rather close causal relationship between this infective agent and renal and glomerular symptoms occurred in this child, during an acute episode of respiratory disease.…”
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Chronic Sleep Disturbance Impairs Glucose Homeostasis in Rats by R. Paulien Barf, Peter Meerlo, Anton J. W. Scheurink

“…To assess a possible causal relationship, we examined the effects of experimental sleep disturbance on glucose regulation in Wistar rats under controlled laboratory conditions. …”
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Migración interna y formación de parejas en Buenos Aires en los años del primer peronismo: una perspectiva de historia social sobre una zona popular by Omar Acha

“…Se intenta establecer de ese modo uno de los contextos que constituyeron la matriz societal sobre la que intervino el primer peronismo, si bien no se postula una relación causal con el acontecimiento populista. …”
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regionalpcs improve discovery of DNA methylation associations with complex traits by Tiffany Eulalio, Min Woo Sun, Olivier Gevaert, Michael D. Greicius, Thomas J. Montine, Daniel Nachun, Stephen B. Montgomery

“…Integrating methylation quantitative trait loci with genome-wide association studies identified 17 genes with potential causal roles in Alzheimer’s disease risk, including MS4A4A and PICALM. …”
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Exploring the Impact of Irrigation on Chinaʼs Crop TFP: Insights From a Structural Break Analysis by Tiantian Zhou, Xingshuo Liu, Siying Jia, Yu Sheng

“…We employ a fixed‐effects instrumental variables (FE‐IV) regression model combined with a structural break analysis on provincial‐level data to establish the causal relationship between irrigation investments and TFP growth. …”
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Intestinal Barrier, Permeability and Nonspecific Inflammation in Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders by A. L. Kovaleva, E. A. Poluektova, O. S. Shifrin

“…Permeability disruption leads to inflammatory changes in intestinal wall resulting in visceral and central sensitisation, as well as intestinal motor dysfunctions causal of IBS and FD.Conclusion. Disruption of intestinal mucosal barrier may be considered a pathogenetic factor of PD and IBS progression.…”
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Prognostic Parameters for the Primary Care of Melanoma Patients: What Is Really Risky in Melanoma? by Daniela Göppner, Martin Leverkus

“…The discovery of specific, causal mutations such as BRAF or KIT oncogenes not only renders a targeted and thus more effective therapeutic approach possible, but also gives rise to a new genetic-based classification. …”
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The medial and lateral orbitofrontal cortex jointly represent the cognitive map of task space by Liwei Tan, Yidan Qiu, Lixin Qiu, Shuting Lin, Jinhui Li, Jiajun Liao, Yuting Zhang, Wei Zou, Ruiwang Huang

“…Abstract A cognitive map is an internal model of the world’s causal structure, crucial for adaptive behaviors. …”
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Il-6 signaling exacerbates hallmarks of chronic tendon disease by stimulating reparative fibroblasts by Tino Stauber, Greta Moschini, Amro A Hussien, Patrick Klaus Jaeger, Katrien De Bock, Jess G Snedeker

“…To dissect the underlying causalities, we combine IL-6 knock-out mice with an explant-based assembloid model of tendon damage to successfully connect IL-6 signaling to reparative fibroblast activation and recruitment. …”
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High-intensity training on CREB activation for improving brain health: a narrative review of possible molecular talks by Ping Li, Yan Hu, Ligang Tong, Xuecui Bi

“…Therefore, CREB may be situated on the causal path between maintaining brain health and exercising. …”
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The effect of human resources management on the success of electricity projects (tower transmission) in west Papua province by Ivan Yosefwan Naibaho, Adithya Sudiarno

“…A partial disaggregation approach with Structure Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square using SmartPLS was carried out to measure the causal relationship among the observed variables. …”
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División cognitiva del trabajo, estructura organizacional e innovación: el caso de una empresa biotecnológica mexicana by Mario Alberto Morales Sánchez, Marcela Amaro Rosales

“…El objetivo de este artículo es demostrar el vínculo causal que existe entre la división cognitiva del trabajo que determina ciertas estructuras organizacionales y el proceso de innovación mediante el caso de una importante empresa biotecnológica mexicana. …”
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Does regulatory convergence shape banking resilience in Africa? by Minyahil Alemu Haile, Jayamohan M.K., Wondaferahu Mulugeta

“…This study examines the effects of Basel III regulatory harmonization on banking stability across 21 African nations from 2011 to 2022, using a system-GMM estimation to address endogeneity and enhance causal interpretation. Stability is operationalized through Z-scores, non-performing loan ratios, and weighted composite indices, offering a robust, multi-dimensional perspective on systemic resilience. …”
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Medidas de protección para niños, niñas y adolescentes vulnerados. Perspectiva psicosocial del acogimiento familiar y residencial by SANDRA CAROLINA GAVIRIA CHICA, CECILIA MAYORGA MUÑOZ, ADRIANA ZAPATA MARTÍNEZ

“…Los resultados del análisis permiten observar que las dos modalidades muestran similitudes y diferencias con relación a causales de ingreso, procedimientos y funcionamiento institucional para otorgar la atención. …”
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Recurrent Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor of Larynx Harboring a Novel THBS1::ALK Fusion by Namra Ajmal, Stacey M. Gargano, Ujwala Gosavi, Madalina Tuluc

“…These findings not only broaden the repertoire of known ALK fusion partners implicated in tumorigenesis but also provide a novel avenue for investigating the etiology of recurrent IMT by considering this fusion event as a causal factor. To our knowledge, this is the second case of IMT of the larynx with this novel mutation reported in the literature and the first such case with a detailed description of this specific fusion and clinical recurrence.…”
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Triangulação metodológica e abordagem multimétodo na pesquisa sociológica: vantagens e desafios by Fabiana Luci de Oliveira

“…The argument presented here is that a multi-method approach is one of the most complete forms of empirical research, once it combines the strength of large samples, and their ability to generalize, with the strength of case studies, and its ability to identify causal mechanisms. However, it presents many challenges in its implementation, especially when its goal is corroboration. …”
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