Pedagogical situations: interpretation difference by Victoria V. Dobrova

“…Based on the analysis of interdisciplinary research, we concluded that the integral concept of situation includes: presence of subjects, dynamism, external conditions, causal relations, chronotope. The analysis of scientific sources proved that in pedagogical discourse of Russian- and English-speaking authors the term pedagogical situation is used incorrectly, the concept of pedagogical situation is mistaken for other pedagogical categories at the theoretical level, there is no unified approach to its definition. …”
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Círculos de pobreza y finanzas municipales en México by Hilario Barcelata Chávez

“…El propósito de este trabajo es evaluar la hipótesis que considera tres factores causales: las políticas de gasto público que permiten complementar el crecimiento económico con el desarrollo humano, el desigual reparto de los recursos públicos que corresponden a cada municipio y la eficiencia de la administración pública municipal. …”
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What do we mean by academic integrity? by Andrés Mejía, Maria Fernanda Garcés-Flórez

“…Some implications of our view include the fact that not cheating or breaking rules of academic institutions is not enough for acting with academic integrity, the need to be aware of and collectively resist internal and external –including societal– pressures and threats, and the demands on academic institutions and organisations to promote democratic climates that allow all their members to speak up, and to favour democratic-educative over causal-objective approaches –such as incentive-based and cheating-proof designs– to protect the integrity of academic practice.…”
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Elicitation and experimentation: implications for English sociolinguistics by Cameron Morin, Carmelo Alessandro Basile

“…We also argue that research in these strands of language variation should continue to embrace the ultimately observational nature of its results and use experimental terminology with great care, as part of a scientific approach to uncovering relationships that matter in the real world such as variation in the social practice of language, rather than describing causal links directly. We illustrate our points with two case studies in English: an exploratory survey of double modal acceptability in Southeast England, and a sociolinguistic questionnaire on the use of necessity modals in Singapore English.…”
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De utryghedsmæssige konsekvenser af udsathed for kriminalitet i Danmark by Rune H. Scherg, Anders Ejrnæs

“…First, research on the impact of victimization on feelings of safety is often based on cross-sectional studies, which don’t allow for solid causal inferences. Second, potential differences between different groups of victims have not been thoroughly analysed as few studies have had the statistical power to do so. …”
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Motivación y rendimiento académico en estudiantes de Enfermería de una universidad pública by Sergio Eduardo Carrillo Paucara

“…Material y métodos: Estudio con enfoque cuantitativo correlacional causal, se tomó una muestra de 90 estudiantes de tercer y cuarto año, se aplicó el instrumento MAPE-3 Motivación hacia el aprendizaje, el cual fue modificado para fines del presente estudio. …”
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Pedia Tricks - Out-of-the-Box Thinking in Paediatric Dentistry by Varsha Sharma, Brahmananda Dutta, Anandamoy Bagchi, Yashshwini Shroff

“…A fruitful method to deal with strong willed children is to violate the causal relationship by some magic tricks from preventive via curative to his/her follow ups visits. …”
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EXPLICAÇÃO, COMPREENSÃO E DETERMINISMO NA SOCIOLOGIA DE PIERRE BOURDIEU by Gabriel Peters

“…O artigo situa a sociologia de Bourdieu na duradoura controvérsia acerca da natureza da explicação causal e da compreensão interpretativa nas ciências sociais, com foco sobre o problema clássico da suposta (in)compatibilidade entre tais procedimentos. …”
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Text-image relationships in contemporary fairy tales by Victoria Yefymenko

“…Enhancement relations include various circumstances (temporal, spatial, causal), besides, both the text and the image may enhance each other. …”
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The impact of air pollution on career changes among Chinese workers by Jinhuang Chen, Xuewen Long

“…This study presents an empirical examination of the influence of air pollution on job changes among the working population and seeks to understand the underlying causal mechanisms. By merging detailed micro-level survey data with regional Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) data from Chinese counties spanning the years 1997 to 2015, we have constructed an extensive database to support our analysis. …”
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Adipokines Pathogenesis in Heart Failure by Fozia Bibi, Ayesha Aslam, Hooria Naseem, Huma Khurshid, Ali Haider, Habiba Ashraf, Saira Rafaqat

“…Further studies are necessary to determine whether FGF21 plays a causal role in HF, and whether measuring circulating FGF21 might effectively improve HF prediction, diagnosis, and prognosis. …”
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Reframing South African TV news as peace journalism by Jake Lynch

“…Transcripts of discussions by focus groups who saw the material, as well as written notes made whilst viewing by a larger sample of participants, were themed according to Entman’s model of framing (1993), where causal interpretation is linked to treatment recommendation. …”
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The Social Burden of Witchcraft accusation and Its Victims: An Exercise in Philosophy by Olusegun Stephen Taiwo

“…We shall argue therefore, that once we are able to explain witchcraft causal reasonable explanation, the kind of metaphysical change of mind on witchcraft and the subsequent incidence, accusations and extrajudicial sanctions against witches would be reduced. …”
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The impact of vocabulary selection ability on EFL students’ communication skills by I Ketut Wardana

“…Therefore, this study aims to investigate a causal-effect relationship between students’ ability to choose the right vocabulary and their communication skills. …”
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Model Construction for the Intention to Use Telecare in Patients with Chronic Diseases by Jui-Chen Huang, Yii-Ching Lee

“…The reliability and validity of the measurement model were tested using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and the causal model was explained by structural equation modeling (SEM). …”
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Automatic recognition of pulse repetition interval modulation using temporal convolutional network by Abolfazl Dadgarnia, Mohammad Taghi Sadeghi

“…In this study, a novel approach based on the intrinsic property of the temporal convolutional network (TCN) is presented for PRI modulation type recognition. Since a causal TCN is used for this purpose, the method is suitable for online ESM and ELINT analysis. …”
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Examining the Impact of Economic Growth, Poverty and Unemployment on Inflation in Indonesia (2000-2019): Evidence from Error Correction Model by Rosdiana Sijabat

“…The study examines the causal relationship of economic growth, poverty, unemployment, and inflation in Indonesia from 2000 to 2019. …”
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Estudio exploratorio sobre Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae en granjas porcinas del norte de la provincia de La Pampa, Argentina, utilizando PCR como metodología de diagnóstico by Vanina N. Murcia, A. Beneitez, A.J. Pordomingo, A. Miranda

“…El Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae es el principal agente causal de la neumonía enzoótica porcina, enfermedad respiratoria ampliamente distribuida y conocida en el mundo por las pérdidas económicas que ocasiona en la producción. …”
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Ocurrencia de Ceresa nigripectus (Hemiptera: Membracidae) en vides de la región cuyana de Argentina by Franco VICCHI, A.M. MARINO DE REMES LENICOV

“…En esta contribución se da a conocer a C. nigripectus como el membrácido que afecta los viñedos mendocinos y se destaca su importancia por ser una especie nativa ampliamente distribuida en el país, que ha demostrado tener capacidad infestiva en alfalfares y ser potencial vector del fitoplasma ArAWB, agente causal de la “escoba de bruja de la alfalfa”. Asimismo, se marcan los rasgos diagnósticos más relevantes y se caracterizan las lesiones y sintomatologías observadas en la vid producto de la alimentación del insecto, para que sean fácilmente reconocidas a campo.…”
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The Place of the Issue in the Effectiveness of Historical Research by Seyed Abolfazl Razavi

“…This aspect involves the disability and the process of realization of the issue and can be considerable in the light of the knowledge and expertise of the historian and other specialist historians in the age of study, but the causal aspect of the issue that deals with the cause of it is a category specifically associated with the subjective knowledge and ideas related to the considerations of the historian’s life and shows the status quo of the historian’s ecosystem whether in design or in response. …”
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