2007 Florida Plant Disease Management Guide: Apple (Malus sylvestris) by Timur Momol, Laura Ritchie, Hank Dankers

“…PP 240, a 13-page illustrated fact sheets, describes diseases common to apples in Florida, their symptoms, causal organisms, disease cycles and epidemiology, and management. …”
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Geomorphic imprint of high-mountain floods: insights from the 2022 hydrological extreme across the upper Indus River catchment in the northwestern Himalayas by A. Kashyap, K. L. Cook, M. D. Behera

“…To understand the spatial relationship between the geomorphic response and climatic controls of this flood event, as well as their primary triggers, we performed a landscape analysis using topographic metrics and quantified the causal association between hydroclimatic variables. …”
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Recent advances in the application of Mendelian randomization to chronic kidney disease by Chaofan Wen, Lanlan Chen, Dan Jia, Ziqi Liu, Yidan Lin, Guan Liu, Shuo Zhang, Baoshan Gao

“…The relationship between sleep duration and CKD is nuanced; short sleep duration is linked to increased risk, while long sleep duration does not exhibit a clear causal effect. Additionally, lifestyle factors, including diet, exercise, and mental wellness activities, play a crucial role in kidney health. …”
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Multimedia: multimodal mediation analysis of microbiome data by Hanying Jiang, Xinran Miao, Margaret W. Thairu, Mara Beebe, Dan W. Grupe, Richard J. Davidson, Jo Handelsman, Kris Sankaran

“…Mediation analysis clarifies the extent to which responses occur sequentially via mediators, thereby supporting causal, rather than purely descriptive, interpretation. …”
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Genetic and Plasma Proteomic Approaches to Identify Therapeutic Targets for Graves’ Disease and Graves’ Ophthalmopathy by Ke C, Yu Y, Li J, Yu Y, Sun Y, Wang Y, Wang B, Lu Y, Tang M, Wang N, Chen Y

“…More proteins with potential causal associations were identified in Summary-data-based MR (SMR) analyses using trans-pQTLs. …”
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Mediating Mendelian randomization in the proteome identified potential drug targets for obesity-related allergic asthma by Jiannan Lin, Shuwen Lu, Xiaoyu Zhao

“…Results The research findings indicate a causal relationship between obesity and allergic asthma. …”
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Proteome‐Wide Mendelian Randomization Identifies Therapeutic Targets for Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm by Ka Zhang, Yuan Liu, Aiqin Mao, Changzhu Li, Li Geng, Hao Kan

“…Conclusions This study identifies causal proteins for AAA, enhancing our understanding of its molecular cause and advancing the development of therapeutics.…”
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Multidimensional Plasma Lipids Affect Preeclampsia/Eclampsia: A Mendelian Randomization Study by Shaole Shi, Fangyuan Wu, Shanshan Zhao, Zilian Wang, Yongqiang Fan

“…Furthermore, reverse MR analysis indicated that preeclampsia/eclampsia does not causally affect plasma levels of these lipids. Our findings established a causal relationship between specific plasma lipid species and modulation of preeclampsia/eclampsia risk, providing improved resolution for risk assessment and potential therapeutic targets in the disease.…”
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Measuring China’s Policy Stringency on Climate Change for 1954–2022 by Bo Li, Enxian Fu, Shuhao Yang, Jiaying Lin, Wei Zhang, Jian Zhang, Yaling Lu, Jiantong Wang, Hongqiang Jiang

“…However, a significant knowledge gap remains: comparing the stringency of climate change policies over time or across jurisdictions is challenging due to ambiguous definitions, the lack of a unified assessment framework, complex causal effects, and the difficulty in achieving effective measurement. …”
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dotears: Scalable and consistent directed acyclic graph estimation using observational and interventional data by Albert Xue, Jingyou Rao, Sriram Sankararaman, Harold Pimentel

“…Summary: New assays such as Perturb-seq link parallel CRISPR interventions to transcriptomic readouts, providing insight into gene regulatory networks. Causal regulatory networks can be represented by directed acyclic graphs (DAGs), but lack of identifiability and a combinatorial solution space complicate learning DAGs from observational data. …”
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The Effect of Internal Control, Professionalism, Pressure, and Anti-Fraud Awareness on Fraud Prevention by Veronika Rasdiana Toja, Ikhsan Budi Riharjo, Nur Handayani

“…This type of research is causal comparative research (Causal-Comparative Research). …”
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Los fundamentos ontológicos del cambio paradigmático de políticas públicas y sus implicaciones teóricas by Edgar Alberto Zamora-Aviles

“…Se realiza una revisión de literatura utilizando la tipología de fundamentos ontológicos para la explicación causal propuesta por Patrick Jackson, para mapear distintas explicaciones del cambio paradigmático de políticas públicas. …”
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Deciphering the connection: Exploring the relationship between finance, trade, and urbanization in the ecological fabric of African economies by Kingsley I. Okere, Ismail O. Fasanya

“…Bidirectional causal relationships are observed between the ecological deficit for food and squared economic growth. …”
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Pandemia y crisis económica: una relación de develación by Alvaro Muñoz Ferrer

“… Es generalmente aceptado que la relación entre la crisis económica actualmente en desarrollo y la pandemia de enfermedad por coronavirus es de tipo causal, esto es, se afirma que la pandemia ha causado la crisis. …”
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Low-dimensional controllability of brain networks. by Remy Ben Messaoud, Vincent Le Du, Camile Bousfiha, Marie-Constance Corsi, Juliana Gonzalez-Astudillo, Brigitte Charlotte Kaufmann, Tristan Venot, Baptiste Couvy-Duchesne, Lara Migliaccio, Charlotte Rosso, Paolo Bartolomeo, Mario Chavez, Fabrizio De Vico Fallani

“…Identifying the driver nodes of a network has crucial implications in biological systems from unveiling causal interactions to informing effective intervention strategies. …”
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Eliciting the Initial Programme Theory in a Realist Evaluation of Facility-Based Maternal Death Reviews in Benin: Methodological Process, Challenges and Lessons Learned by Christelle Boyi Hounsou, Jean-Paul Dossou, Thérèse Delvaux, Lenka Beňová, Edgard-Marius Ouendo, Marjolein Zweekhorst, Bruno Marchal

“…The literature and document reviews enabled us to identify facilitators and barriers influencing the functioning of FbMDRs. We used the causal pathway approach to deconstruct the maternal death review procedure and we elicited a causal explanation for each component on the basis of the results of the document review, the literature review and key respondent interviews. …”
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Analysis of the modern nature of bankruptcy institution in the Russian Federation by L. A. Mostovaya, S. A. Antonov

“…The basic methods of the article are: historical review, substantive (content) analysis, causal analysis, statistical (horizontal and vertical) research of data on bankruptcy procedures, observation of consequences.   …”
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Management of Gummy Stem Blight (Black Rot) on Cucurbits in Florida by Mathews L. Paret, Nicholas S. Dufault, Mason Newark, Joshua H. Freeman

“…The disease is also known as black rot due to its characteristic appearance on infected fruits. Learn the symptoms, causal agent and disease spread, and fungicides labeled for use in Florida. …”
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2006 Florida Plant Disease Management Guide: Guava (Psidium guajava) by Michael Merida, Aaron J. Palmateer

“…Palmateer, describes several diseases of guava caused by fungi and stramenopile, describing the symptoms, causal organism, disease cycle and epidemiology, and management for each. …”
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2006 Florida Plant Disease Management Guide: Guava (Psidium guajava) by Michael Merida, Aaron J. Palmateer

“…Palmateer, describes several diseases of guava caused by fungi and stramenopile, describing the symptoms, causal organism, disease cycle and epidemiology, and management for each. …”
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