Develop an emotion recognition system using jointly connectivity between electroencephalogram and electrocardiogram signals by Javid Farhadi Sedehi, Nader Jafarnia Dabanloo, Keivan Maghooli, Ali Sheikhani

“…Leveraging three EC estimation techniques (Granger causality (GC), partial directed coherence (PDC) and directed transfer function (DTF)), we feed the resulting EC representations as inputs into convolutional neural networks (CNNs), namely ResNet-18 and MobileNetV2, known for their swift and superior performance. …”
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Relationship between green bonds and carbon neutrality: evidence from top five emitting countries’ sectoral CO2 emissions by Ugur Korkut Pata, Mustafa Tevfik Kartal, Zahoor Ahmed, Avik Sinha

“…It examines the daily data of sectoral CO2 emissions of the top five CO2-emitting nations from January 2, 2019 to December 30, 2022 using wavelet transform coherence, quantile-on-quantile regression, Granger causality in quantiles, and quantile regression approaches. …”
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α 2-Adrenoceptors: Challenges and Opportunities—Enlightenment from the Kidney by William A. Pettinger, Edwin K. Jackson

“…Now α2-ARs lurk on the horizon involving hypertension causality, renal denervation for hypertension, injury from falling in the elderly and prazosin’s mechanism of action in anxiety states such as posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). …”
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Dynamics of the relationship between stock markets and exchange rates during quantitative easing and tightening by Farzaneh Ahmadian-Yazdi, Amin Sokhanvar, Soheil Roudari, Aviral Kumar Tiwari

“…The results reveal that causality primarily flows from stock markets to exchange rates, especially during the QT period across all investment horizons. …”
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Quantification and prediction of human fetal (-)-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol/(±)-11-OH-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol exposure during pregnancy to inform fetal cannabis toxicity by Aditya R. Kumar, Lyndsey S. Benson, Erica M. Wymore, Jocelyn E. Phipers, Jennifer C. Dempsey, Lucinda A. Cort, Jashvant D. Unadkat

“…Abstract Prenatal cannabis use is associated with neurodevelopmental deficits, likely due to exposure to the psychoactive cannabinoid, (-)-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol, and its active metabolite, (±)-11-OH-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol. To determine causality, preclinical studies mimicking human fetal cannabinoid exposure must be conducted. …”
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Navigating the energy transition: Interplay of geopolitics, economic complexity, and environmental governance in OECD countries by Linhui Wu, Saddam Hussain

“…The results are also validated by a panel Granger causality test that shows that environmental governance and economic complexity can improve the environment for accepting clean energy and its financial health. …”
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Narrative Literature Review of Potential Atrial Fibrillation Mechanism of Action Induced by Discontinuation of Benzodiazepines by Agnė Okulevičiūtė, Gabija Laubner Sakalauskienė

“…While there is a potential link between discontinuing benzodiazepines and atrial fibrillation through mechanisms involving peripheral benzodiazepine receptors and cardiac calcium channels, causality remains uncertain and multifaceted. Further research is needed to clarify these mechanisms, and healthcare providers should exercise caution in long-term benzodiazepine prescriptions while exploring alternative treatment strategies to mitigate risks. …”
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GENETIC DETERMINATIONS OF MENTALITY by L. V. Osadcha

“…To explain the practices of physicality and causality of this factor the action component of the cultural the overview of developments of such authors as V. …”
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Remdesivir-induced severe hypoglycemia in an elderly man without diabetes: a case report by Yasunori Nagano, Hisae Aoki, Juri David, Naoko Iwahashi Kondo, Makimi Aizawa, Toshiyuki Sumita, Yuki Hamada, Yuki Yamamoto, Kaoru Yamada

“…The Naranjo algorithm, a tool for evaluating the causality of adverse drug reactions, classified the event as “Probable” (6 points). …”
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Implicative Statistical Analysis to Identify Prognostic Factors for Mortality from Lymphomas in Children and Adolescents by Mayelyn Rodríguez Estenger, Nelsa María Sagaró del Campo, Larisa Zamora Matamoros, Evelyn Yolanda Fundichely Vázquez

“…<br /><strong>Conclusion:</strong> the implicative statistical analysis is a technique that complements the binary logistic regression in the identification of prognostic factors, which allows a better understanding of causality.…”
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Drug-drug interactions in hospitalized older adults with acute coronary syndrome – a real-world study in Brazil by Tiago Aparecido Maschio de Lima, Moacir Fernandes de Godoy

“…Adverse events were characterized according to severity, temporal relationship, causality, interactions as a determining factor, and traceability criteria. …”
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Improving 1-year liver allograft survival hazard ratios by Resham­ Ramkissoon, Ashley Rosier, Savitha Iyengar, Timucin Taner, William Sanchez

“…Our balance measure was maintaining similar liver transplant volumes and avoiding limiting access to transplant. Using a causality tree, we identified there was no ‘real time’ assessment of programme risk or objective metric to assess this. …”
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Rethinking the measurements and predictors of environmental degradation in Ethiopia: Predicting long-term impacts using a kernel-based machine learning approach by Tesfaye Etensa, Tekie Alemu, Mengesha Yayo

“…The relationships among these predictors are complex, often nonlinear, non-additive, and include reverse causality, making it difficult for traditional econometric models to capture them. …”
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Life expectancy and health care spending in South Asia: An econometric analysis. by Bharat Ram Dhungana, Jitendra Kumar Singh, Samrat Dhungana

“…The data were analysed using econometric models, including the cross sectional dependency test, panel unit root test, panel co-integration test, vector error correction model, pair-wise Granger causality test, and Wald test statistics. The vector error correction model results indicate that health care spending, anticipated years of schooling, and gross national income per capita have a long-run association with health outcomes. …”
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Investigating the role of iron status in the development of coeliac disease: a Mendelian randomisation study by Isabel A Hujoel, Margaux Louise Anna Hujoel

“…We performed an MR Egger test for pleiotropy and assessed the plausibility of the assumptions of MR to evaluate for possible causality.Results There were four SNPs strongly associated with systemic iron status. …”
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St’át’imcets frustratives as not-at-issue modals by Davis Henry, Matthewson Lisa

“…Oxford: Oxford University Press), we argue that frustratives should not be unified with non-culminating accomplishments, and can be analyzed without appealing to causality or efficacy.…”
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Are Anxiety Disorders Associated with Accelerated Aging? A Focus on Neuroprogression by Giampaolo Perna, Giuseppe Iannone, Alessandra Alciati, Daniela Caldirola

“…No conclusions about causality or directionality between anxiety and accelerated aging can be drawn. …”
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A novel approach for agricultural carbon emission reduction by integrating fermatean neutrosophic set with WINGS and AHP-EWM by Kecheng Zhang, Zhicheng Chen, Yawen Wang

“…The factor prioritization is ordered as τ4 > τ8 > τ3 > τ2 > τ6 > τ9 > τ1 > τ5 > τ7. Concurrently, the causality ranking, derived from the $$\:{S}_{\mathcal{H}-\mathcal{L}}$$ values, positions agricultural technology adoption (τ6) as the most influential factor, with a value of 0.7737, and is followed by the sequence τ6 > τ9 > τ8 > τ1 > τ5 > τ2 > 0 > τ3 > τ4 > τ7.The findings emphasize the pivotal role of sustainable agricultural management, carbon emission reduction policy, and agricultural technology adoption in mitigating emissions, and based on this, suggest some policy insights that can be used by policymakers and regulators. …”
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Functional Connectivity Analysis of NIRS Data under Rubber Hand Illusion to Find a Biomarker of Sense of Ownership by Naoki Arizono, Yuji Ohmura, Shiro Yano, Toshiyuki Kondo

“…The connectivity was evaluated by multivariate Granger causality. In this experiment, the peaks of oxy-Hb on right frontal and right motor related areas during the illusion were significantly higher compared with those during the nonillusion. …”
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Hermeneutical approach as a methodological basis of soft skills development of technical students by Polina G. Labzina, Svetlana G. Menshenina

“…In this case reading is a tool for obtaining information by comparison, comparing data, analyzing the information received, highlighting the main and secondary information, establishing causality, assessing. The hermeneutic approach to the development of soft skills ensures the optimal conditions to activate mental operations responsible for effective perception and further adaptation of the information received for professional purposes. …”
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