Multiplication of Negative Scenarios: the Approach Public Administrations Could Use at Drafting General Rules by Mirko Pečarič

“…A new view on probability through signs that fit into (unwanted, but known in advance) scenarios can also provide new answers regarding causality. The latter is based on signs, which is what evidence per se really means. …”
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QUALITY OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING AND BANK STABILITY: EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM VIETNAMESE COMMERCIAL BANKS by Van Ha Nguyen, Khanh Linh Vu, Khanh Hien Do

“…This result is robust to various estimation methods, different components of QSR, an alternative measure of bank stability, and controlling for reverse causality. Our findings provide important implications for bank managers by highlighting that the enhancement of QSR increases bank stability. …”
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Unraveling the relationship between obstructive sleep apnea and osteoarthritis: A multivariate mendelian randomization highlighting the role of BMI as a confounding factor by Xin Xu, Hui Yu, Mingyi Yang, Jiale Xie, Ke Xu, Erliang Li, Xianjie Wan, Jiachen Wang, Guoqiang Wang, Ying Pan, Peng Xu, Junfei Guo

“…This study aimed to explore causal relationships between OA and OSA using Mendelian randomization (MR). …”
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Relativistic model of an anisotropic star with Bose-Einstein dark matter density profile in f(T) gravity by Samprity Das, Prabir Rudra, Surajit Chattopadhyay

“…The derived solutions meet the energy conditions, the causality conditions, and the required conditions on the stability factor and adiabatic index, indicating that they are physically well-behaved and represent the physical and stable matter configuration. …”
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Employee commitment in Ghanaian healthcare: a multi-factor analysis by Emmanuel Erastus Yamoah

“…Research limitations – The cross-sectional design limits causality. Future research should adopt longitudinal designs to track changes in commitment over time and explore gender differences in other contexts. …”
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Politik Pembangunan Organisasi Himpunan Keluarga Besar Mandailing “HIKMA” di Sumatera Utara by Burhanuddin Siregar, Heri Kusmanto, Warjio Warjio

“…The results showed that the activities and management practices in the social and political environment of the development of the HIKMA organization carried out contained the causality of the cultural and religious traditions of the Mandailing people. …”
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The Effect of Household versus Enterprise Credit on Economic Growth in Turkiye by Betül İsmiç, Sedef Şen

“…Furthermore, it is presented that there is a two-way causality for enterprise credit and economic growth in the short and long-run. …”
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Determinants of agricultural exports in Somalia: the impacts of exchange rates, foreign direct investment, and institutional quality by Abdikafi Hassan Abdi, Amir Mohamud Mohamed

“…In addition, the Granger causality analysis indicates that exchange rates, institutional quality, and FDI inflows unidirectionally predict agricultural exports. …”
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Economic Policy Uncertainty Linkages among Asian Countries: Evidence from Threshold Cointegration Approach by Prince Mensah Osei, Reginald Djimatey, Anokye M. Adam

“…Also, the results suggest a unidirectional causal relationship between China-India, China-Japan, and India-Korea EPU pairs in the long and short run using the spectral frequency domain causality approach. …”
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THE DYNAMIC INTERACTIONS BETWEEN US AND EUROPEAN ECONOMIC POLICY UNCERTAINTIES AND SELECTED MACROECONOMIC VARIABLES IN TURKEY - ABD VE AVRUPA’NIN EKONOMİK POLİTİKA BELİRSİZLİKLERİ... by Merve Kocaman, Mustafa Özer

“…The results of the Granger causality tests indicate presence of both short-run and long-run causal relations between variables, particularly short-run causalities from EPUEU and EPUUS to industrial production reinforcing the results of ARDL estimates. …”
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THE NEXUS OF EXTERNAL DEBT, PRIVATE INVESTMENT AND FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT: EVIDENCE FROM SELECTED SACU COUNTRIES by Brian Muyambiri, John-Baptiste Mabejane

“… This paper examines the dynamic causal relationship between financial development, external debt and investment in Lesotho, Namibia and Eswatini from 1980–2020 using a multivariate Granger–causality model. …”
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Multisensory integration operates on correlated input from unimodal transient channels by Cesare V Parise, Marc O Ernst

“…In particular, the model could simultaneously account for the perceived timing of audiovisual events, multisensory facilitation in detection tasks, causality judgments, and optimal integration. This study demonstrates that several phenomena in multisensory research that were previously considered unrelated, all stem from the integration of correlated input from unimodal transient channels.…”
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Using a Module-Based Analysis Framework for Investigating Muscle Coordination during Walking in Individuals Poststroke: A Literature Review and Synthesis by Bryant A. Seamon, Richard R. Neptune, Steven A. Kautz

“…Such a framework may be useful for understanding the causality between underlying neural impairments, biomechanical function, and walking performance in individuals poststroke. …”
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Herb-Induced Liver Injury by Cimicifuga racemosa and Thuja occidentalis Herbal Medications for Fertility by Rohan Patel, Fareeha Alavi, Susel Ortega, Ajsza Matela

“…We present a case of a 40-year-old woman who developed acute liver injury after concomitant use of these two products assessed for causality using the updated RUCAM. Upon a detailed investigation, the patient did not have evidence of underlying liver disease or any other risk factors to explain her presentation. …”
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Short-Acting Beta-Agonist Research: A Perspective by Malcolm R Sears

“…Simultaneously, case control studies in New Zealand suggested that prescription of fenoterol was a substantial risk factor for asthma mortality. The causal association was hotly debated, but increasing evidence pointed to an adverse effect of fenoterol on asthma severity and, hence, mortality. …”
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The Linkage Between Fiscal Policy and Financial Development: Exploring the Moderating Role of Institutional Quality in Emerging Economies by Charles K. Ricky Okine, Michael Appiah, Derrick Tetteh

“…The outcome evidence that the interaction between fiscal policy and institutional quality exhibits a positive effect on financial development. Causality results reveal no directional link between fiscal policy, foreign capital, industrialization, and financial development with institutional quality indicating a single direction. …”
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A Deep Graph-Embedded LSTM Neural Network Approach for Airport Delay Prediction by Weili Zeng, Juan Li, Zhibin Quan, Xiaobo Lu

“…Due to the strong propagation causality of delays between airports, this paper proposes a delay prediction model based on a deep graph neural network to study delay prediction from the perspective of an airport network. …”
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The ‘Silent Guardians’ in the Fight against Corruption: The Case of North Macedonia by Emilija Gjorgjievska Tudjarovska

“…The findings show that there is a causality between the institutional ‘silent guardian’ of the citizens and the prevalence of corruption. …”
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Association among financial development, economic growth, ecological footprint, and carbon emissions in India: a VECM analysis by Sarika Keswani, Narmada Mariayala, Mohit Kumar, Vippa Dhingra

“…The VECM-based Granger causality test reveals significant long-term connections between carbon emissions, financial development, economic growth, and the ecological footprint. …”
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Maxillary osteonecrosis linked to Pembrolizumab therapy: a case report by Gosselin-Rousselle Louise, Gaudimier Zoé, Pamelard Pierre-Olivier, Sader Paul, Moizan Hervé

“…Conclusion: While definitive causality between Pembrolizumab and osteonecrosis of the jaw cannot be established with the current evidence, this case adds to the growing body of literature suggesting that immune checkpoint inhibitors may be implicated in the pathogenesis of osteonecrosis of the jaw. …”
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