Energy factors affecting environmental pollution for sustainable development goals: The case of India by Vu Ngoc Xuan

“…These econometric techniques were selected due to their ability to capture dynamic relationships, determine causality, and identify long-term equilibrium among the variables. …”
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Kesohihan Akidah Di Luar Empirisme: Menjawab Kritik Guru Gembul Melalui Metode Rasional Dan Kausalitas by Bagus Kusumo Hadi, Dewi Setia Wati, Muhammad Alvin Saputra, Abdul Qodir Zaelani, Dino Gautman Raharjo Hadi

“…Kata Kunci: Guru Gembul, creed (akidah), scientific proof, empirical method, rational method, causality, Islamic philosophy …”
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Directions of Price Transmission on the Diesel Oil Market in Poland by Grzegorz Przekota, Anna Szczepańska-Przekota

“…A correlation analysis, a Granger causality test, and an impulse response function calculation were conducted. …”
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Transforming ASEAN’s future: how clean energy and innovation can shape environmental progress by Jingjing Yang, Kwisik Min

“…The Dumitrescu-Hurlin causality test shows that these factors reinforce each other, requiring coordinated policy actions. …”
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The problem with Opaque AI by Asher Austen Fainman

“… The ability to uncover, evaluate and predict causality is fundamental in disciplines of inquiry, such as law. …”
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The Nexus between CDS Premiums and Exchange Rates: Evidence from BRICS Countries and Türkiye by Fatih Güzel, Yüksel İltaş

“…Utilizing the RALS-LM unit root test and the RALS-EG cointegration test, and Hacker and Hatemi-J bootstrap causality test, this research circumvents the limitations commonly associated with traditional econometric approaches. …”
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Does Diversification Affect Banking Systemic Risk? by Shouwei Li

“…This paper contributes to the understanding of the linear and nonlinear causal linkage from diversification to banking systemic risk. …”
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The Loss of Starlink Satellites in February 2022: How Moderate Geomagnetic Storms Can Adversely Affect Assets in Low‐Earth Orbit by Yoshita Baruah, Souvik Roy, Suvadip Sinha, Erika Palmerio, Sanchita Pal, Denny M. Oliveira, Dibyendu Nandy

“…Although this event was attributed to space weather, definitive causality remained elusive because space weather conditions were not extreme. …”
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THE PROBLEM OF OPENNESS OF THE SYSTEM OF SOCIAL MORALITY by V. V. Nadurak

“…Interaction between the system of social morality and its controlling factors is characterized by circular causality: controlling factors affect morality and, in turn, they are subject to its influence.…”
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Information Flow between Global Equities and Cryptocurrencies: A VMD-Based Entropy Evaluating Shocks from COVID-19 Pandemic by Emmanuel Asafo-Adjei, Peterson Owusu Junior, Anokye M. Adam

“…The impetus of this study is to examine the degree of asymmetry and nonlinear directional causality between global equities and cryptocurrencies in the frequency domain. …”
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End-to-End Stroke Imaging Analysis Using Effective Connectivity and Interpretable Artificial Intelligence by Wojciech Ciezobka, Joan Falco-Roget, Cemal Koba, Alessandro Crimi

“…To have a complete overview, the analysis with reservoir computing-based causality is compared to other two effective connectivity approaches: one linear (Granger causality) and one non-linear method (transfer entropy). …”
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Association between osteoarthritis and cognitive function: results from the NHANES 2011–2014 and Mendelian randomization study by Kun Zhao, Liuyan Nie, Jingting Zhao, Yankai Dong, Kaixiu Jin, Song Wang, Xiangming Ye

“…Background: Previous meta-analyses have demonstrated osteoarthritis (OA) is associated with an increased risk of dementia, but these studies were prone to bias based on residual confounding factors and reverse causality. Objectives: We aimed to investigate associations between OA and cognitive function using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) and to investigate the causality using Mendelian randomization (MR). …”
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Evaluating the impact of sustainable technology, resource utilization, and climate change on soil emissions: A CS-ARDL analysis of leading agricultural economies by Nazeer Ahmed, Guo Xinagyu, Mohamad Alnafissa, Mukut Sikder, Bonoua Faye

“…This research also investigates the causality between farming climate change factors and GHG emissions, uncovering a unidirectional association between fertilizer input and climate change and a bidirectional causal relationship between water withdrawals, GDP, and sustainable technology. …”
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Ralentización del crecimiento y manufacturas en México by Isaac Leobardo Sánchez Juárez

“…This is demonstrated through the use of an OLS model and Granger causality test. The results suggest that growth requires, among other things, a new industrial policy that encourages the development of manufacturing output under the current international context. …”
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Features of Regulation of Urban Planning Activities in the Federal Territory “Sirius” by V. A. Mayboroda

“…The method used in fixing these features does not meet the goals of creating the federal territory “Sirius” and will not allow to realize the powers of the public authorities of the federal territory, since it violates causality in the system of regulatory regulation and does not imply a legal shift in the balance of interests.…”
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Credit Cycles: Econometric Analysis and Evidence for Russia by N. V. Artamonov, D. V. Artamonov, V. A. Artamonov

“…It is important to note that in the present paper all econometric models are estimated on "pure" statistical data, while in many research papers on business and credit cycles all evaluations and inferences are based on "filtered" time series (mostly filtered by Hodrick-Prescott's method). In present paper "causality" always means "Granger causality". All estimations are made in gretl, an open-source multiplatform econometric software.…”
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Integration of Mendelian Randomization to explore the genetic influences of pediatric sepsis: a focus on RGL4, ATP9A, MAP3K7CL, and DDX11L2 by Liuzhao Zhang, Quanwang Chu, Shuyue Jiang, Bo Shao

“…MR analysis utilized genome-wide significant SNPs as instrumental variables to assess causal relationships between gene expression and sepsis risk. …”
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L’impact de l’image sur la perception et transformation des représentations mentales by Carmen Compte

“…The question is laid out in terms of a complex interaction between fiction and viewers rather than a mere process of causality. To capture and hold the viewers’ attention, television has developed a specific writing mode, an actual TV rhetoric that gives to see those significant elements that the viewer will come to perceive and accept. …”
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Les conjonctions parce que, car et puisque : retour sur les analyses antérieures et proposition d’un critère « attentionnel » by Lidia Lebas-Fraczak

“…Most previous analyses of causal conjunctions parce que, car and puisque use an illocutionary criterion, opposing “explanation” and “justification”, and/or a presuppositional criterion. …”
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Evaluating Economic Resilience: Lighting the Nexus Between Turkish Imports and Foreign Exchange Reserves by Tekin Bilgehan

“…The findings reveal a stable long-term balance between imports and foreign exchange reserves and a bidirectional causality that enriches the understanding of the dynamic interaction. …”
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