The causal effects between low back pain and cerebrospinal fluid metabolites: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study by Run Peng, Xiaoxin Wang, Wei Wang, Zeqin Li, Yuze Sun, Mingliang Yang

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Causal Analysis and Prevention Strategies for Safety Risks in Prefabricated Building Construction Based on Accident Data and Complex Network Theory by Wei Liu, Xiao Luo, Baojun Liang, Junhao Xie

“…In order to comprehensively analyze safety risks in prefabricated building construction (PBC), this article systematically discusses construction safety risks and their causal relationships based on accident data and complex network theory. …”
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Genetic causality between insomnia and specific orthopedic conditions: Insights from a two-sample Mendelian randomization study by Mingyi Yang, Jiale Xie, Yani Su, Ke Xu, Pengfei Wen, Xianjie Wan, Hui Yu, Zhi Yang, Lin Liu, Peng Xu

“…Objective: To investigate the genetic causality for the insomnia and common orthopedic diseases, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ankylosing spondylitis (AS), osteoporosis (OP), and gout (GT). …”
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Exploring the causal associations between immunoglobulin G N-glycosylation and chronic spinal pain: A Mendelian Randomization study by Zhengqiang Liu, Jun Li, Yuquan Chen, Yiwei Chen

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Causal associations of Helicobacter pylori infection and metabolic syndrome: insights from a two-sample Mendelian randomization study by Hongwei Wang, Fangying Tian, Caizheng Yang, Xinyu Cui, Yongxia Ding, Ming Zhao, Xueyu Wang, Shanshan Ge

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Investigating the causal effects of childhood and adulthood adiposity on later life mental health outcome: a Mendelian randomization study by Sweta Pathak, Tom G. Richardson, Eleanor Sanderson, Bjørn Olav Åsvold, Laxmi Bhatta, Ben M. Brumpton

“…However, there is lack of causal understanding if childhood body size has a direct effect on mental health or has an indirect effect after accounting for adulthood body size. …”
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Reseña de "La teoría causal del significado en H. P. Grice" de Giraldo, John A. by Tomás Barrero

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A Bidirectional Mendelian Randomization Study Investigating the Causal Relationship Between Ankylosing Spondylitis and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by Pan D, Dai X, Li P, Xue L

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The causal relationship between steroid hormones and risk of stroke: evidence from a two-sample Mendelian randomization study by Yang Zhang, Miaowen Jiang, Di Wu, Ming Li, Xunming Ji

“…According to this study, T/E2 ratio and SVS are causally related. However, strong evidence for the impact of other steroid hormones on stroke subtypes is still lacking. …”
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In Vitro Assay of Lytic Bacteriophage to Suppress the Growth of Ralstonia syzygii subsp. indonesiensis, the Causal Pathogen of Potato Wilt Disease by Nur Azizah, Irda Safni

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Uncovering potential causal genes for undiagnosed congenital anomalies using an in-house pipeline for trio-based whole-genome sequencing by Jeong-Min Kim, Hye-Won Cho, Dong Mun Shin, Oc-Hee Kim, Jihyun Kim, Hyeji Lee, Gang-Hee Lee, Joon-Yong An, Misun Yang, Heui Seung Jo, Ja-Hyun Jang, Yun Sil Chang, Hyun-Young Park, Mi-Hyun Park

“…Among them, 10 variants of seven coding genes were selected as possible causal variants by variant pathogenicity, genotype–phenotype analysis, and a multidisciplinary team. …”
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INVESTIGATING THE RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN ASEAN STOCK MARKETS: AN APPROACH USING THE GRANGER CAUSALITY TEST OF TIME-VARYING INFORMATION EFFICIENCY by Trần Thị Tuấn Anh

“…In addition, this paper conducts the Granger causality test to reveal the relationships between the ASEAN stock markets. …”
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Stability of Perturbed Set Differential Equations Involving Causal Operators in Regard to Their Unperturbed Ones considering Difference in Initial Conditions by Coșkun Yakar, Hazm Talab

“…We investigate the stability of solutions of perturbed set differential equations with causal operators in regard to their corresponding unperturbed ones considering the difference in initial conditions (time and position) by utilizing Lyapunov functions and Lyapunov functionals.…”
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The causal effect of Internet use on rural middle-aged and older adults’ depression: A propensity score matching analysis by Junqi Ma

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Shared genetic risk and causal associations between Post-traumatic stress disorder and migraine with antithrombotic agents and other medications by Charlotte K. Bainomugisa, Dagmar Bruenig, Heidi G. Sutherland, Lyn R. Griffiths, Dale R. Nyholt, Divya Mehta

“…There is a significant genetic correlation between PTSD and migraine with no evidence of a causal relationship that could be attributed to pleiotropy. …”
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Presencia de Phomopsis sp., agente causal del tizón del orégano (Origanum vulgare) en Córdoba, Argentina by V. YOSSEN, M. CONLES, C. CRAGNOLINI

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Investigating the causal model of criteria for improving the level of tourism in the historical contexts in the Tabriz city using the fuzzy dimtel technique by elham zare, akbar abdollahzadeh taraf

“…Therefore, this study was written with the aim of identifying the causal pattern of tourism promotion criteria in the historical context of Tabriz. …”
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A Causal Relationship Between Type 1 Diabetes and Risk of Osteoporosis: A Univariable and Multivariable Mendelian Randomization Study by Hailin Qin, Kui Yang, Hufei Wang, Wenyong Jiao

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Causal Effects of PM2.5, NOx, and NO2 on Cognitive Function: A Two-sample Mendelian Randomization Study by Yilin Tang, Zhenyu Li, Yicheng Fu, Mingyi Zhao

“…We applied various MR methods, including inverse-variance weighted (IVW), weighted median, and MR-Egger regression, to estimate the causal effects. Furthermore, we conducted heterogeneity and pleiotropy tests to ensure the robustness of our findings. …”
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Mendelian Randomization Reveals Potential Causal Relationships Between DNA Damage Repair-Related Genes and Inflammatory Bowel Disease by Zhihao Qi, Quan Li, Shuhua Yang, Chun Fu, Burong Hu

“…However, no report about the causal association between DDR and IBD exists. Whether DDR-related genes are the precise causal association to IBD in etiology remains unclear. …”
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