Causal associations between socioeconomic status and prostate cancer using two-sample Mendelian randomization study by Zhenxing Wang, Chunyan Wang, Xing Gou, Liang Pei, Xiaoyuan Qiao

“…No causal associations were identified between other SES components and prostate cancer. …”
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Connectedness between Gold and Cryptocurrencies in COVID-19 Pandemic: A Frequency-Dependent Asymmetric and Causality Analysis by Zynobia Barson, Peterson Owusu Junior, Anokye M. Adam, Emmanuel Asafo-Adjei

“…We employ a frequency-dependent asymmetric and causality analysis to investigate the connectedness between gold and cryptocurrencies during the COVID-19 pandemic. …”
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Causal association between sarcopenia and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A two-sample Mendelian randomization by Jun Ma, Juanjuan Yao, Leyuan Zhang, Limin Tian

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Comparative analysis of correlation and causality inference in water quality problems with emphasis on TDS Karkheh River in Iran by Reza Shakeri, Hossein Amini, Farshid Fakheri, Man Yue Lam, Banafsheh Zahraie

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The role of environmental sustainability, foreign direct investment and trade openness in economic growth: with emphasis on the causal linkage by Hossein Ali Fakher

“…Generally, as it was observed from the short-term and long-term relationships, the association between economic growth and quality of environment is a two-way causality relationship.…”
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Determining causal pathogens and inflammatory state of mastitis in dairy cows via Gram staining of precipitates in milk by Naoki Suzuki, Naoki Isobe

“…Our results suggest that MGS may be applied as a rapid method to identify causal pathogens of mastitis before culture results are determined and may also estimate inflammatory status which cannot be detected with SCC. …”
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Causal association between non-thyroidal autoimmune diseases and Graves' ophthalmopathy: A mendelian randomization study by Lan Ma, Xue Jiang, Zhijia Hou, Dongmei Li

“…Purpose: This Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis study aimed to investigate the genetic causal relationship between non-thyroidal autoimmune diseases (ADs) and Graves' ophthalmopathy (GO). …”
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Dynamic Spatiotemporal Causality Analysis for Network Traffic Flow Based on Transfer Entropy and Sliding Window Approach by Senyan Yang, Lianju Ning, Xilong Cai, Mingyu Liu

“…This study proposes a dynamic spatiotemporal causality modeling approach to analyze traffic causal relationships for the large-scale road network. …”
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Prioritization of causal genes from genome-wide association studies by Bayesian data integration across loci. by Zeinab Mousavi, Marios Arvanitis, ThuyVy Duong, Jennifer A Brody, Alexis Battle, Nona Sotoodehnia, Ali Shojaie, Dan E Arking, Joel S Bader

“…A GWAS locus can span many genes, however, and prioritizing which gene or genes in a locus are most likely to be causal remains a challenge. Better prioritization and prediction of causal genes could reveal disease mechanisms and suggest interventions.…”
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Causal relationship between ulcerative colitis and male infertility: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study. by Xia Wang, Tongyi Li, Qiu Chen

“…<h4>Aims</h4>To explore the causal relationship between ulcerative colitis (UC) and male infertility using Mendelian randomization method with single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) as the instrumental variables.…”
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Causal association between matrix metalloproteinases and diabetic neuropathy: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study by Chao Bai, Chao Bai, Wenwen Yang, Guangwei Qi, Liuyu Yang, Qingrui Wu, Jieguang Peng, Ning Wang, Tao Liu

“…Genetic prediction results showed no causal association between other MMPs (MMP14/17/9/12/7/3) and DN. …”
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Neonatal Abandonment and Hydrocephalus in Antillean Manatees (<i>Trichechus manatus manatus</i>): Is There a Causal Relationship? by Tiago F. S. Santos, Márcio A. O. Moura, Gabriel S. F. Tavares, Julyanne S. Siqueira, Natália M. F. P. Sarmento, Robert G. S. Prado, Alexandra F. Costa, Tayanna M. M. M. Amaral, Renata Emin-Lima, Maura E. M. Sousa, Reginaldo H. M. Moreira Júnior, Pedro S. Bezerra Júnior, Gabriela Riet-Correa, Valíria D. Cerqueira

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¿Soluciona el descriptivismo causal el problema de la referencia de los términos teóricos?* by Bruno Borge

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NATURAL MUTAGENESIS AS A POSSIBLE CAUSAL FACTOR FOR OCCURRENCE OF OBLIGATE EMBRYONIC DIAPAUSE IN MAMMALS (A HYPOTHESIS) by G. K. Isakova

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Investigating causal relationships between entrepreneurial education and sustainable employment generation in Islamic Azad Universities in Tehran by Sana Abdulali, Mohammad Naghi Imani GelepordesariI, Asghar Sharifi

“…The purpose of this research is to examine the causal relationships between entrepreneurial education and sustainable employment generation in Islamic Azad Universities in Tehran. …”
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Identifying Incident Causal Factors to Improve Aviation Transportation Safety: Proposing a Deep Learning Approach by Tianxi Dong, Qiwei Yang, Nima Ebadi, Xin Robert Luo, Paul Rad

“…This paper focuses on constructing deep-learning-based models to identify causal factors from incident reports. First, we prepare the data sets used for training, validation, and testing with approximately 200,000 qualified incident reports from the Aviation Safety Reporting System (ASRS). …”
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AI-assisted exposure-response data analysis: Quantifying heterogeneous causal effects of exposures on survival times by Louis Anthony Cox, Jr., R. Jeffrey Lewis, Saumitra V. Rege, Shubham Singh

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A novel framework for assessing causal effect of microbiome on health: long-term antibiotic usage as an instrument by Nele Taba, Krista Fischer, Estonian Biobank Research Team, Elin Org, Oliver Aasmets

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Can voluntary adult education reduce unemployment? Causal evidence from East Germany after reunification by Li Kathrin Kaja Rupieper, Stephan L. Thomsen

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Asymptomatic Bacteriuria among Pregnant Women in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: Prevalence, Causal Agents, and Their Antimicrobial Susceptibility by Ketema Bizuwork, Haile Alemayehu, Girmay Medhin, Wondwossen Amogne, Tadesse Eguale

“…It also aimed to identify causal bacterial pathogens and to assess their antimicrobial susceptibility. …”
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