LITERATURE REVIEW ON GLUCOSAMINE AND CHONDROITIN IN OSTEOARTHRITIS TREATMENT by Dang Thi Soa*, Vu Thi Thuy, Nguyen Duc Trung, Bien Thi Thuc Uyen, Le Thi Hai Yen, Tran Trung Hieu, Tran Thao Linh

“…Osteoarthritis is a chronic disease primarily characterized by articular cartilage damage. In Vietnam, osteoarthritis accounts for a high percentage of musculoskeletal conditions, especially affecting the knee joints. …”
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Morphologic Heterogeneity in Carcinosarcoma of the Gallbladder: Report of a Rare Cases by Vani Krishnamurthy, Sheela Devi C. Shivalingiah, Sunila Ravishankar, Gubbanna V. Manjunath

“…The mesenchymal component varies from homogenous sarcoma to more heterotopic elements like malignant bone, cartilage, and other mesenchymal tissues. We report a rare case of carcinosarcoma of the gallbladder in an 83-year-old male, with the carcinomatous component represented by undifferentiated carcinoma (spindle and giant cell type with osteoclastic giant cells) and the mesenchymal component seen as foci of chondrosarcoma.…”
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Extraosseous Intradural Chondrosarcoma of the Cervical Spine: A Case Report with Brief Review of Literature by Elizabeth Presutto, Sejal Patel, Joseph Fullmer, Sajeev Ezhapilli

“…Mesenchymal chondrosarcoma (MCS) is a malignant cancer of the cartilage that accounts for less than 1% of all chondrosarcomas and typically occurs within the bone. …”
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Histologic and histochemical studies on the palpebra tertia of akkaraman sheep and ram by Murat Boydak

“…It was observed that the PT of Akkaraman sheep and ram investigated had an T" shaped hyaline cartilage, so-called cartilago palpebra tertia (KPT) which was covered with the continuation of conjunctival epithelial tissue in the medial canthus in Akkaraman sheep and ram. …”
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Ostéochondronécroses articulaires by Silvia Boccone, Rosa Boano, Enzo Fulcheri, Emma Rabino Massa

“…Osteochondronecrosis is a generic term which defines lesions of vascular origin in the joints, characterized by localized cartilage detachment and associated with or subsequent to localized subchondral bone necrosis. …”
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Osteochondroma of the Scapula in a 12-year-old Girl: An Unusual Case Report by Kunne Bharath Raja, K. L. Jagadishwar Rao

“…Osteochondromas are benign bone lesions composed of medullary and cartilaginous bone covered by hyaline cartilage, generally occurring near the growth plate. …”
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IMPACT OF ORTHODONTIC DYSFUNCTIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF JOINT OSTEOARTHRITIS by Oleg Solomon, Norina Consuela Forna, Doriana Agop Forna, Irina Adriana Beuran, Diana Cornea, Kamel Earar

“…Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative condition that affects the articular cartilage, leading to pain, dysfunction and decreased quality of life. …”
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Diagnostic performance of point-of-care ultrasonography (POC-US) in haemophilia joint health: a comparative study with MRI by Duseja Yash, Kashyap Arnav, Dutta Anupam, Borpatragohain Dhrubajyoti, Dhal Bhabani, Borboruah Luish

“…Aims: The study aimed to assess the diagnostic performance of point-of-care ultrasonography (POC-US) compared to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in detecting synovial hypertrophy, cartilage abnormality, and bony abnormality among people with haemophilia (PWH) treated at Assam Medical College Hospital.…”
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Progressive subchondral bone cyst formation following autologous chondrocyte implantation with all-suture anchors: a Case Report with histological evaluation by Takuma Kaibara, Eiji Kondo, Masatake Matsuoka, Koji Iwasaki, Tomohiro Onodera, Daisuke Momma, Zen-Ichi Tanei, Shinya Tanaka, Norimasa Iwasaki

“…Abstract Background Subchondral bone cysts (SBCs) can significantly impact the outcomes of cartilage repair procedures such as autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI). …”
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A platform for Bioengineering Tissue Membranes from cell spheroids by Quang Bach Le, Hariharan Ezhilarasu, Weng Wan Chan, Alok Tanala Patra, Priya Murugan, Shashaank Abhinav Venkatesh, Yean Kai Tay, Shin Ru Lim, Ahmad Amirul Abdul Rahim, Jia Sheng Zach Lee, Xuezhi Bi, Deepak Choudhury

“…Cell spheroids are essential building blocks for engineering tissues like cartilage, bone, liver, cardiac, pancreatic, and neural tissues, but controlling their fusion and organisation is challenging. …”
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Persistent Stapedial Artery Encountered during Cochlear Implantation by Holly Jones, Justin Hintze, Adrien Gendre, Clifton Wijaya, Fergal Glynn, Laura Viani, Peter Walshe

“…The implant electrode was placed through the round window niche in the usual fashion. Tragal cartilage and fibrin glue were used to control the trajectory of the electrode. …”
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Results of rhinoplasties of the nasal tip in Cienfuegos by Bernardo Félix Canto Vidal, Angel Viera Docil

“…The technique of the banner with graft of cartilage of the septum and the ear was used.<br /> <strong>Conclusion:</strong> in the analyzed period, the rhinoplasty accomplished in the province of Cienfuegos had satisfactory results, because the patient’s expectations were satisfied with a reduction of the costs of risks for them due to the use of local anesthesia.…”
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Intra-Articular Polyacrylamide Hydrogel Injections Are Not Innocent by Murat Tonbul, Mujdat Adas, Taner Bekmezci, Ahmet Duran Kara

“…Osteoarthritis is a chronic disorder characterized by joint cartilage degeneration with concomitant changes in the synovium and subchondral bone metabolism. …”
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Diagnosis dan Penatalaksanaan Abses Septum Nasi by Bestari J Budiman, Jon Prijadi

“…<br />Abstract<br />Nasal septal abscess is defined as pus accumulation between cartilage and mucopericondrium or septal bone and mucoperiosteum which is layer it. …”
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Diet-Intestinal Microbiota Axis in Osteoarthritis: A Possible Role by Yusheng Li, Wei Luo, Zhenhan Deng, Guanghua Lei

“…Osteoarthritis (OA) is a common form of arthritis characterized by articular cartilage destruction and osteophyte formation. Although various person-level risk factors, such as age, sex, and obesity, have been proposed for the pathogenesis of OA, the underlying links between these person-level factors and OA are still enigmatic. …”
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Acromegaloid gigantism. Case presentation by Elodia Maria Rivas Alpizar, Jorge A. Aguilar Morales, Annia Quintana Marrero

“…When those affected are young, close to cartilage closure, signs and symptoms of gigantism and acromegaly appear. …”
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Osteochondroma of the Mandible: A Rare Case Report by Donepudi Nanda Kishore, H. R. Shiva Kumar, K. V. Umashankara, Kirthi Kumar Rai

“…Osteochondroma, also known as osteocartilaginous exostosis is a benign cartilage forming tumor that usually develops in long bones and relatively uncommon in the craniofacial region. …”
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Osteochondroma of the Scapula with Accessory Nerve (XI) Compression by Philippe Beauchamp-Chalifour, Stéphane Pelet

“…Osteochondroma is the most common benign bone tumor and is characterized as a cartilage-capped bony stalk. This lesion usually develops from the growth plate of long bones. …”
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Neglected Pediatric Osteochondral Fracture Dislocation of the Patella by Ta-Li Hsu, Shang-Ming Lin, Chih-Hung Chang, Tsung-Yu Lan

“…Magnetic resonance imaging plays an important role in its early diagnosis, and early treatment can prevent damage to the articular cartilage as well as decrease the dislocation rate. …”
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Blood clots affect the response of tympanic membrane perforations to gelfoam grafting after ventilation tube insertion by Zhengcai Lou

“…The authors believed that gelfoam alone was superior to hyaluronic acid (HA), tragal cartilage (TC), and gelfoam-plus-temporal fascia (TF). …”
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