The Effects of Multipath on the Performance of High Rate Digital QAM and OFDM Wireless Link Operating in Tunnels by Yehuda Taragin, Niv Elkayam, Gad A. Pinhasi, Yosef Pinhasi

“…The results include a comprehensive comparison of various cases for Bit Error Rate (BER), Error Vector Magnitude (EVM), constellations, and facilitating a thorough examination of the tunnel effects in each scenario. …”
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Multiple redundant flow fingerprint model based on time slots by Kexian LIU, Jianfeng GUAN, Wancheng ZHANG, Zhikai HE, Dijia YAN

“…With the increasingly widespread use of the Internet, various network security problems are frequently exposed, while the “patching” style security enhancement mechanisms cannot effectively prevent the growing security risks.The researchers in the field of network security believe that the future Internet architecture should take security as a basic attribute to provide the native security support which is also called as endogenous safety and security.In order to support the data trustworthiness of endogenous security, a time-slot based multiple redundant flow fingerprint model was designed and implemented based on the research of the watermark (or fingerprint) mechanism.The proposed model used only three time slot intervals and operated the packets within the specified time slots, so that the fingerprint can be embedded without conflicting with the adjacent bit operations.Redundant coding was introduced to improve the fingerprint robustness, and the behaviors such as jitter or malicious disruptions by attackers in the network were considered.Furthermore, the impacts of delayed interference, spam packet interference and packet loss interference were analyzed.The analytical results show that the robustness of the fingerprint model improves with increasing redundant bits when the packet distribution in the network stream is given.Besides, in order to reduce the consumption of time and space and improve the efficiency and accuracy of packet operations, a flow fingerprinting prototype system was designed and implemented based on the kernel, and its efficiency and robustness were evaluated.The experimental result show that the model has high robustness.Additionally, the application scenario of the model was elaborated, which can effectively detect man-in-the-middle attacks and prevent network identity spoofing with the help of the flow fingerprinting model.…”
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BER Performance of Stratified ACO-OFDM for Optical Wireless Communications over Multipath Channel by Zelalem Hailu Gebeyehu, Philip Kibet Langat, Ciira Wa Maina

“…In this paper, we analyze the BER performance of STACO-OFDM under the effect of multipath fading. The theoretical bit error rate (BER) bound is derived and compared with the simulation results, and good agreement is achieved. …”
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Improved Training Sequence Channel Estimation Scheme in 16QAM MB-OFDM UWBoF System by Changqing Xiang, Xi Yang, Xuan Zhou, Xiaojun Zhu, Jincan Xu, Qiong He

“…The simulation results showed that the performance of system with the improved Golay TS channel estimation scheme was improved by about 1 dB compared with the traditional Golay TS channel estimation scheme, at a bit error rate (BER) of 3.8 × 10−3 after 70 km standard single mode fiber (SSMF) transmission. …”
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A New Cooperative MIMO Scheme Based on SM for Energy-Efficiency Improvement in Wireless Sensor Network by Yuyang Peng, Jaeho Choi

“…In order to evaluate the performance of the proposed scheme, a detailed analysis in terms of energy consumption per bit of the proposed scheme compared with the conventional CMIMO is presented. …”
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Pseudo-Random Number Generators for Stochastic Computing (SC): Design and Analysis by Pilin Junsangsri, Fabrizio Lombardi

“…The proposed RNG design leverages the inherent randomness between each bit of data to generate larger sets of random numbers by concatenating the modules of the customized linear feedback shift registers. …”
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The effects of foliar fertilization on maize inbred lines by Brankov Milan, Nikolić Dušan, Tabaković Marijenka

“…The second tested fertilizer with an increased phosphorus content, Đ2, was applied a bit later, at the stage of 11-12 leaves. The experiment also included a control variant on which no foliar fertilizers were applied. …”
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All-silicon non-volatile optical memory based on photon avalanche-induced trapping by Yuan Yuan, Yiwei Peng, Stanley Cheung, Wayne V. Sorin, Sean Hooten, Zhihong Huang, Di Liang, Jiuyi Zhang, Marco Fiorentino, Raymond G. Beausoleil

“…By manipulating the photon avalanche effect, we introduce a trapping effect at the silicon-silicon oxide interface, which in turn demonstrates a non-volatile reprogrammable optical memory cell with a record-high 4-bit encoding, robust retention and endurance. This silicon avalanche-induced trapping memory provides a distinctively cost-efficient and high-reliability route to realize optical data storage in standard silicon foundry processes. …”
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A Modified Dijkstra Algorithm for ROS Based Autonomous Mobile Robots by Orkan Murat Çelik, Murat Köseoğlu

“…It is observed that the modified version of the Dijkstra’s algorithm comparatively yielded a bit more satisfactory results in the aspect of path planning.…”
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Capacity Improvement for DVB-NGH with Dual-Polarized MIMO Spatial Multiplexing and Hybrid Beamforming by Huu Trung Nguyen, Trung Tan Le, Trung Hien Nguyen

“…The performance results on bit error rate, channel capacity, and beampatterns show that the proposed hybrid beamforming and dual-polarized MIMO spatial multiplexing schemes provide more robustness against signal interference by beamforming and/or nulling techniques. …”
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Fast and low‐power leading‐one detectors for energy‐efficient logarithmic computing by Mohammad Saeed Ansari, Shyama Gandhi, Bruce F. Cockburn, Jie Han

“…Our simulation results show that the 32‐bit LOD III can be up to 2.8× more energy‐efficient than existing designs in the literature. …”
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Experimental Investigation of Zadoff-Chu Matrix Precoding for Visible Light Communication System with OFDM Modulation by Xinyue Guo, Yang Guo, Shuangshuang Li

“…The experimental demonstration further validates the bit error rate (BER) performance improvement, where the measured BERs are all below the 7% pre-forward error correction (pre-FEC) limit of 3.8 × 10−3 when the transmitted data rate is 50 Mb/s.…”
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A Mixed-Signal Programmable Time-Division Power-On-Reset and Volume Control Circuit for High-Resolution Hearing-Aid SoC Application by Chengying Chen, Liming Chen, Jun Yang

“…With 120 Hz input signal and 15 kHz clock, the ADC shows that Signal to Noise plus Distortion Ratio (SNDR) is 46.5 dB and Effective Number Of Bits (ENOB) is 7.43 bits. Total circuit power consumption is only 86 μw for low-power application.…”
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An Embedded Reconfigurable IP Core with Variable Grain Logic Cell Architecture by Motoki Amagasaki, Ryoichi Yamaguchi, Masahiro Koga, Masahiro Iida, Toshinori Sueyoshi

“…In the present paper, we propose a variable grain logic cell (VGLC) architecture, which consists of a 4-bit ripple carry adder with configuration memory bits and develop a technology mapping tool. …”
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Research on vehicle feature recognition algorithm based on optimized convolutional neural network by Xuan CHEN, Jiyi WU

“…To address the issue of weak identification and low accuracy in recognizing features of target vehicles at different distances in road scene images, a vehicle feature recognition algorithm based on optimized convolutional neural network (CNN) was proposed.Firstly, a multi-scale input based on the PAN model was employed to capture target vehicle features at varying distances.Subsequently, improvements were made to the network model by incorporating multi-pool, batch normalization (BN) layers, and Leaky ReLU activation functions within the CNN architecture.Furthermore, the generalization ability of the network model was enhanced by introducing a hybrid attention mechanism that focuses on important features and regions in the vehicle image.Lastly, a multi-level CNN structure was constructed to achieve feature recognition for vehicles.Simulation experiment results conducted on the BIT-Vehicle database within a single scene show the proposed algorithm’s significant enhancements in single-object and multi-object recognition rates compared to CNN, R-CNN, ABC-CNN, Faster R-CNN, AlexNet, VGG16, and YOLOV8.Specifically, improvements of 16.75%, 10.9%, 4%, 3.7%, 2.46%, 1.3%, and 1% in single-object recognition, as well as 17.8%, 10.5%, 2.5%, 3.8%, 2.7%, 1.1%, and 1.3% in multi-object recognition, have been demonstrated by the proposed algorithm, respectively.Over the more complex UA-DETRAC datasets, more precise results have been also achieved by the proposed algorithm in recognizing target vehicles at various distances compared to other algorithms.…”
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REFRACTIVE INDEX DETERMINATION FOR A PLANE DIELECTRIC LAYER USING THE MEASUREMENTS OF TRANSMITTED BEAM INTENSITY by V. M. Serdyuk, J. A. Titovitsky

“…We have found the function of energy transmission coefficients for these polarizations, which does not depend on the layer thickness and is characterized bIt is shown that this function provides the opportunity to determine the layer refractive index uniquely. …”
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An OFDM Signal Enhancement and Demodulation Method Based on Segmented Asymmetric Bistable Stochastic Resonance by Gaohui Liu, Xiaqiang Chu

“…Simulation results demonstrate that, at an input SNR of 8 dB, the SABSR system achieves a bit error rate (BER) approximately 30% lower than that of the segmented symmetric system, significantly improving OFDM signal detection and demodulation performance.…”
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A Novel L-Shape Ultra Wideband Chipless Radio-Frequency Identification Tag by Khaled Issa, Muhammad A. Ashraf, Mohammed R. AlShareef, Hatim Behairy, Saleh Alshebeili, Habib Fathallah

“…As a proof of concept, three different 18-bit dual-polarized RFID tags are simulated, fabricated, and tested in an anechoic chamber environment. …”
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Toward Authentication of Videos: Integer Transform Based Motion Vector Watermarking by Rafi Ullah, Sultan Daud Khan, Mohib Ullah, Fadi Al-Machot, Habib Ullah

“…The results validate the performance of the proposed approach in terms of quality metrics like peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR), structural similarity index (SSIM), normalized coefficients (NC) and bit error rate (BER).…”
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A Novel Scheme for Construction of S-Box Using Action of Power Associative Loop and Its Applications in Text Encryption by Muhammad Asif, Sayeda Wajiha, Sameh Askar, Hijaz Ahmad

“…The practical importance of the S-box was further assessed by using a variety of criteria, including nonlinearity, strict avalanche criteria, bit independence criteria, differential probability, and linear approximation probability. …”
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