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41
Machine learning techniques for independent gait recovery prediction in acute anterior circulation ischemic stroke
Published 2025-02-01“…Results Ten predictors were identified through LASSO regression, including age, gender, periventricular white matter hyperintensities (PVWMH), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA), National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), enlarged perivascular spaces in basal ganglia (BG-EPVS), lacunes, parietal infarction, basal ganglia infarction, and Timed Up & Go (TUG) test score. …”
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42
Elsevier's Integrated Neuroscience /
Published 2007Table of Contents: “…Cells of the nervous system -- Electrical signaling by nerve cells -- Synaptic transmission -- Sensory receptors -- General organization of the nervous system -- Development of the nervous system -- Tissues supporting the nervous system -- Imaging the nervous system -- Somatosensory system -- Auditory system -- Vestibular system -- Visual system -- Chemical senses -- Motor neurons and motor units -- Basal ganglia -- Cerebellum -- Control of eye movements -- Homeostasis, motivation, and emotion -- Consciousness and cognition -- Formation, maintenance, and plasticity of neuronal connections -- Case studies -- Case study answers.…”
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43
Alterations of Interhemispheric Functional Connectivity and Degree Centrality in Cervical Dystonia: A Resting-State fMRI Study
Published 2019-01-01“…Reports on microstructural and functional abnormalities in multiple brain regions not limited to the basal ganglia have been increasing in patients with CD. …”
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44
Analysis of intracranial lesions in patients with HIV-associated cryptococcal meningitis
Published 2025-02-01“…They often appear as lacunar infarcts, predominantly in the basal ganglia, and can worsen with treatment initiation, possibly due to higher baseline cytokine levels in cerebrospinal fluid.…”
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45
Role of Cerebellum in the Treatment of Dystonia and Application of Cerebellum Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation
Published 2022-06-01“…Existing animal studies suggested that the cerebellum affects dystonia through at least three mechanisms: 1) abnormal cerebellar efferent signal patterns; 2) abnormal connections between the cerebellum and basal ganglia nuclei; 3) abnormalities in the shape or structure of cerebellar cells. …”
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46
Space exploration and risk of Parkinson’s disease: a perspective review
Published 2025-01-01“…Abstract Systemic mitochondrial dysfunction, dopamine loss, sustained structural changes in the basal ganglia including reduced tyrosine hydroxylase, and altered gait- these effects observed in space-flown animals and astronauts mirrors Parkinson’s disease (PD). …”
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47
Study on Lesion Assessment of Cerebello-Thalamo-Cortical Network in Wilson’s Disease with Diffusion Tensor Imaging
Published 2017-01-01“…Besides, lesions in the basal ganglia, thalamus, and cerebellum might disconnect the basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical circuits or dentato-rubro-thalamic (DRT) track and disrupt cerebello-thalamo-cortical network finally, which may cause clinical extrapyramidal symptoms.…”
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48
An Updated Overview of the Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Brain Iron in Movement Disorders
Published 2022-01-01“…Specifically, the iron provides most of the paramagnetic metal signals in the brain and its accumulation seems to play a key role, although not completely explained, in the degeneration of the basal ganglia, as well as other brain structures. Moreover, iron distribution patterns have been implicated in depicting different movement disorders. …”
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49
Emotional Processing following Cortical and Subcortical Brain Damage: Contribution of the Fronto-Striatal Circuitry
Published 1998-01-01“…The present study examined the differential contribution of cortical and subcortical brain structures in emotional processing by comparing patients with focal cortical lesions (n = 32) to those with primarily subcortical dysregulation of the basal ganglia (Parkinson’s disease n = 14). A standardized measure of emotional perception (Tübingen Affect Battery) was used. …”
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50
Evidence for direct dopaminergic connections between substantia nigra pars compacta and thalamus in young healthy humans
Published 2025-01-01“…The substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc), one of the main dopaminergic nuclei of the brain, exerts a regulatory function on the basal ganglia circuitry via the nigro-striatal pathway but its possible dopaminergic innervation of the thalamus has been only investigated in non-human primates. …”
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51
Striatal-cortical dysconnectivity underlies somatosensory deficits in Parkinson's disease: Insights from rhythmic auditory-motor training
Published 2025-01-01“…For Parkinson's disease (PD), somatosensory abnormalities may accompany motor dysfunction in early disease stages when dopaminergic degeneration is limited to the basal ganglia. It remains unclear whether, based on the network-spread account, these abnormalities emanated from aberrant functional connectivity with the basal ganglia, and whether interventions normalizing this connectivity could reverse these abnormalities. …”
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52
Exploring the feasibility and clinical impact of ultrasound microvascular flow imaging in detecting brain injury in hyperbilirubinemia neonates
Published 2025-02-01“…Clinical data, along with gray-scale and microvascular ultrasound images of the basal ganglia, were collected from 85 neonates (hyperbilirubinemia group vs. non-hyperbilirubinemia group: 51 vs. 34). …”
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53
MELAS Missed for Years: Stroke-Like Lesions Are No Indication for Brain Biopsy
Published 2019-01-01“…Further manifestations of the mitochondrial disorder (MID) were tremor, cerebral atrophy, bilateral basal ganglia, calcification, glaucoma, hypoacusis, short stature, hyperostosis frontalis, hyperthyroidism, sick-sinus syndrome and AV-block-1, and myopathy. …”
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54
Gene Therapy for Parkinson's Disease
Published 2012-01-01“…More radically, gene therapy could be used to correct the imbalances in basal ganglia circuitry associated with the symptoms of Parkinson's disease, or to preserve or restore dopaminergic neurons lost during the disease process itself. …”
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55
Unilateral Thalamic Venous Infarction in an Infant: A Rare Presentation of Bilateral Deep Cerebral Venous Thrombosis
Published 2018-01-01“…It can present at any age and typically results in edema of the bilateral thalami, with occasional extension into the basal ganglia. Unilateral thalamic infarct is rare and results in an ambiguous imaging pattern. …”
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56
Extensive Bilateral Intracranial Calcifications: A Case of Iatrogenic Hypoparathyroidism
Published 2013-01-01“…Intracranial calcification that affects structures other than the basal ganglia and the cerebellum is a rare manifestation of postoperative hypoparathyroidism. …”
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57
Potential Neuroprotective Effect of the Endocannabinoid System on Parkinson’s Disease
Published 2024-01-01“…The endocannabinoid system (ECS), highly expressed in the basal ganglia (BG) circuit, undergoes alterations in response to dopaminergic depletion, potentially contributing to motor symptoms and the etiopathogenesis of PD. …”
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58
Fatal Balamuthia mandrillaris Encephalitis
Published 2019-01-01“…Neuroimaging showed three cavitary, peripherally enhancing brain lesions, involving the right frontal lobe, the left basal ganglia, and the left cerebellar hemisphere. She underwent right frontal craniotomy with removal of tan, creamy, partially liquefied necrotic material from the brain, consistent with granulomatous amoebic encephalitis on tissue staining. …”
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59
Effect of Deep Brain Stimulation on Speech Performance in Parkinson's Disease
Published 2012-01-01“…Since a deterioration of speech function has more often been observed under high stimulation amplitudes, this phenomenon has been ascribed to a spread of current-to-adjacent pathways which might also be the reason for the sporadic observation of an onset of dysarthria under DBS of other basal ganglia targets (e.g., globus pallidus internus/GPi or thalamus/Vim). …”
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60
MRI Findings in Neuroferritinopathy
Published 2012-01-01“…Another characteristic finding is the presence of symmetrical cystic changes in the basal ganglia, which are seen in the advanced stages of this disorder. …”
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