Characterizing absolutely irreducible integer-valued polynomials over discrete valuation domains by Hiebler, Moritz, Nakato, Sarah, Roswitha,Rissner

“…Rings of integer-valued polynomials are known to be atomic, non-factorial rings furnishing examples for both irreducible elements for which all powers factor uniquely (absolutely irreducibles) and irreducible elements where some power has a factorization different from the trivial one. …”
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Incommensurable matter-wave jets in quasi-1D geometry by Tadej Mežnaršič, Rok Žitko, Katja Gosar, Jure Pirman, Katja Arh, Matevž Jug, Erik Zupanič, Peter Jeglič

“…Abstract Bose-Einstein condensates subjected to modulation of the interaction between atoms exhibit the emergence of density waves and matter-wave jets with a velocity proportional to the square root of the modulation frequency. …”
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Shock wave attenuation in a high-entropy alloy with pre-existing dislocation network by Hongcai Xie, Guoxiang Shen, Zhichao Ma, Wei Zhang, Hongwei Zhao, Luquan Ren

“…However, the in-depth understanding of dynamic deformation mechanisms remains limited due to technological constraints in real-time detection of microstructural evolution at the atomic level. In present work, non-equilibrium molecular dynamics (NEMD) simulations were performed to study the shock response of FeCoNiCrCu HEAs with pre-existing dislocation network. …”
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A Comprehensive Study on Gamma Rays and Fast Neutron Sensing Properties of GAGOC and CMO Scintillators for Shielding Radiation Applications by Shams A. M. Issa, M. I. Sayyed, M. H. M. Zaid, K. A. Matori

“…The WinXCom program has been used to calculate the mass attenuation coefficients (μm), effective atomic numbers (Zeff), effective electron densities (Nel), half-value layer (HVL), and mean free path (MFP) in the energy range 1 keV–100 GeV for Gd3Al2Ga3O12Ce (GAGOC) and CaMoO4 (CMO) scintillator materials. …”
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Prokaryotic cellulase gene clusters derived from 2,305 metagenomes by Bing Song, Fernando D. K. Tria, Josip Skejo

“…However, it is a difficult task for any organism to get carbon atoms from the cellulose as it has a highly complex structure. …”
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A Quantum Sensor for Neutrino Mass Measurements by Juan Manuel Cornejo, Daniel Rodríguez

“…The device will allow measuring atomic masses, and therefore Q-values from decays with unprecedented accuracy and sensitivity, using fluorescence photons from a laser-cooled ion instead of electronic detection. …”
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Mechanisms of RCD-1 pore formation and membrane bending by Keli Ren, James Daniel Farrell, Yueyue Li, Xinrui Guo, Ruipei Xie, Xin Liu, Qiaozhen Kang, Qihui Fan, Fangfu Ye, Jingjin Ding, Fang Jiao

“…Here, we demonstrate that RCD-1 binds acidic lipid membranes, forms pores, and induces membrane bending. Using atomic force microscopy (AFM) and AlphaFold, we show that RCD-1-1 and RCD-1-2 form heterodimers that further self-assemble into ~14.5 nm-wide transmembrane pores (~10 heterodimers). …”
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Argon release, crystallization, morphological and optical changes of ion-beam sputtered Ta2O5 thin films during thermal treatments by A. Paolone, M. Bazzan, G. Favaro, F. Borondics, G. Nemeth, F. Capitani, S. Swaraj, R. Belkhou, R. Flammini, J. Teillon, C. Michel, D. Hofman, M. Granata

“…X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) measurements indicate that in the same range of temperature the crystallization of tantala takes place. Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) experiments detect a reduction of the surface roughness in the crystalline phase; domains with typical dimensions of the order of few microns appear in the crystal. …”
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Disruption of biological membranes by hydrophobic molecules: a way to inhibit bacterial growth by Alejandra Gabriela Valdez-Lara, Ángela M. Jaramillo-Granada, Daniel Ortega-Zambrano, Eristeo García-Marquez, Jorge Alberto García-Fajardo, H. Mercado-Uribe, J. C. Ruiz-Suárez

“…Finally, we demonstrate, using atomic force and fluorescence microscopy, that the drugs, especially propofol, produce a visible disruption in real bacterial membranes, explaining the observed inhibition. …”
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Macroscopic perspective on phase transition behavior of natural single-crystal graphite under different pressure environments by Xiaoshuang Yin, Songyang Li, Lijuan Wang, Peiyuan Liu, Zhihai Cheng, Huiyang Gou, Liuxiang Yang

“…Here, we report on the pressure-induced phase transition behavior of natural single-crystal graphite under three distinct pressure-transmitting media from a macroscopic perspective using in situ two-dimensional Raman spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and atomic force microscopy. The surface evolution process of graphite before and after the phase transition is captured, revealing that pressure-induced surface textures can impede the continuity of the phase transition process across the entire single crystal. …”
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A theoretical prediction for generating isolated attosecond pulse in water window utilizing instantaneous frequency change of two-color driving laser pulse by Masoumeh Dehghanian, Mohammad Sabaeian, Siamak Noorizadeh

“…Abstract This work reports on the theoretical generation of isolated soft-X ray 106 attosecond pulse within the water window spectral region, through interacting a chirped two-color femtosecond laser pulse with a hydrogen atom. To construct this pulse, a chirped 3.5 optical cycle (9.33 fs) laser pulse with a wavelength of 800 nm and an intensity of $$5\times {10}^{14}\frac{\text{W}}{{\text{cm}}^{2}}$$ is used as the main field. …”
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Matematical modeling of the process of enlarging the austenitic grain during high-temperature heating of alloy structural steel by V. A. Kukareko, B. M. Gatsuro, A. N. Grigorchik, A. N. Chichin

“…A phenomenological model describing the mechanism of formation and growth of austenitic grains in steels under heating at different speeds is developed.It is concluded that the slow heating of steels in the interval of phase a®g transformation contributes to the formation of a complex of small austenite grains separated by high angle boundaries with adsorbed on them by impurity atoms, which ensures higher resistance grain structure to coalescence and reduce the rate of migration of the boundaries during prolonged hightemperature austenization.…”
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Chemical reactivity of alliin and its molecular interactions with the M proteasepro of SARS-CoV-2 by López-Orozco Wendolyne, Mendoza-Huizar Humberto Luis, Álvarez-Romero Giaan Arturo, Torres-Valencia Jesús Martín, Sanchez-Zavala Maricruz

“…For electrophilic attacks, the more reactive sites are on the carbon atoms of the prop-2-ene moiety. The more active sites for nucleophilic attacks are located on the thioether group. …”
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Disorder-induced enhancement of lithium-ion transport in solid-state electrolytes by Zhimin Chen, Tao Du, N. M. Anoop Krishnan, Yuanzheng Yue, Morten M. Smedskjaer

“…We further establish bridges between dynamical characteristics, local structural features, and atomic rearrangements by applying a machine learning-based structure fingerprint termed “softness”. …”
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A Study on the Effect of the Boron Potential on the Mechanical Properties of the Borided Layers Obtained by Boron Diffusion at the Surface of AISI 316L Steel by E. Hernández-Sánchez, Y. M. Domínguez-Galicia, C. Orozco-Álvarez, R. Carrera-Espinoza, H. Herrera-Hernández, J. C. Velázquez

“…The boron potential was established by means of the available atoms of boron contained in a control volume inside a cylinder. …”
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Five Regioisomers of Dimethyl Dodecahedrane Derivatives: A Hybrid DFT B3LYP Study by Seol Lee, YongJae Cho, Kee Hag Lee

“…The LUMO of each of the derivatives was equivalently delocalized over the void within the cage, implying that dimethyl derivatives are able to encapsulate atoms at the center of the cage. The HOMO was limitedly delocalized on the cage. …”
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Automated identification of bulk structures, two-dimensional materials, and interfaces using symmetry-based clustering by Thea Denell, Lauri Himanen, Markus Scheidgen, Claudia Draxl

“…The software implementation is provided in the open-source Python package, MatID, exploiting synergies with popular atomic-structure manipulation libraries and extending the accessibility of those libraries through the NOMAD platform.…”
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Characterization of mineral composition of leaves and flowers of wild-growing Sambucus nigra by Qazimi Bujar, Stafilov Trajče, Andonovska Katerina Bačeva, Tašev Krste, Geskovski Nikola, Dragusha Shpend, Koraqi Hyrije, Ejupi Valon

“…The minerals were determined by the application of inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). …”
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Structural Characterisation of Asphaltenes during Residue Hydrotreatment with Light Cycle Oil as an Additive by Yong-Jun Liu, Zhi-Feng Li

“…The findings imply that LCO added to AR during hydrotreating improves the degree of aromatic substitution, the total hydrogen/carbon atomic ratio per average molecule, the distance between aromatic sheets and aliphatic chains, and so forth, by modifying the colloidal nature and microstructure of asphaltene: this is beneficial for the further hydroprocessing of AR. …”
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Heavy metal content (Cd and Cu) in the flesh and gills of ponyfish (Leiognathus Equulus) in Cilincing coastal waters, Jakarta bay by Tinur Awwali Aliza, Sulistiono, Hariyadi Sigid, Riani Etty, Sinaga Jessica

“…Analysis of heavy metal content in flesh and gills was carried out using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer. The content of the heavy metal Cd in flesh and gills exceeds quality standards. …”
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