Editorial by Jörg Tremmel, Edward Page, Konrad Ott

“…But this seems to be matter of analytical convenience rather than any underlying equivalence. …”
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Poverty Dynamics and the Fundamental Root Causes in Iran by Zahra Azari, Parviz Mohamadzadeh, Davoud Behboudi

“…Methodology The current study is applied research in terms of purpose, and analytical-exploratory research in terms of information analysis. …”
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Research on Characteristics and Influencing Factors of High Temperature Disaster Risk in Wuhan Based on Local Climate Zone by Shujing GUO, Li ZHANG

“…Then, a combination of the analytic hierarchy process and principal component analysis is adopted to assign weights to the indicators, with such weights being finally superimposed to obtain the hazard map, exposure map and vulnerability map, respectively. …”
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Historical Analysis and Adaptation of the Issue of Good and Evil in Iranian, Ishraqi, and Sadrai Wisdom by Somayeh Karimi, Jafar Shanazari

“…Materials and MethodsThe comparative analytical method has a special place for analyzing theoretical problems, diagnosing, and solving scientific problems in the eyes of researchers. …”
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Evaluating the Elements of Vitality in Jahānshahr Walkway, Karaj City, Iran by Mina Heydari Tamrabadi, Habibollah Fasihi, Tajaddin Karami

“…The research methodology was descriptive-analytical, utilizing observational data collected through a checklist, as well as survey data obtained from a questionnaire. …”
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A Comparative Study of Mulla Sadra and Plantinga’s Views on the Issue of Evil by Masoumeh Ameri, Farida Rezaei

“…Materials and MethodsThis study is the result of a comparative study of one of the theological-philosophical topics between two thinkers from the Islamic and Christian worlds, in which the views of Mulla Sadra and Plantinga on the issue of evil are compared using an analytical method. In addition, the library method has been used to collect the materials. …”
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Investigating and Completing Khanlari’s Theory on Metrical Units by Abbas Jahed Jah

“…This research is conducted based on qualitative data, evaluating Khanlari’s theory through a descriptive-analytical approach. Following the identification of the theory’s strengths and weaknesses, attempts are made to refine and improve the theory consistent with new prosodical findings, with its utility evaluated post-amendments. …”
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Moscatilin inhibits vascular calcification by activating IL13RA2-dependent inhibition of STAT3 and attenuating the WNT3/β-catenin signalling pathway by Tingting Zhang, Mengmeng Zhu, Jialing Ma, Zhenghong Liu, Zhidan Zhang, Meijie Chen, Yaping Zhao, Huaxin Li, Shengnan Wang, Xiaoning Wei, Wenwen Zhang, Xiaoxiao Yang, Peter J. Little, Danielle Kamato, Hao Hu, Yajun Duan, Baotong Zhang, Jianbo Xiao, Suowen Xu, Yuanli Chen

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Assessment of the Impact of Community-Based Tourism on the Economic, Social, and Cultural Empowerment of Women (Case Study: Coastal Villages of Bushehr Province) by Ali Shamsoddini, Fatemeh Dehghani

“…Materials & Methods:This research was of an applied nature, employing a descriptive-analytical implementation method and utilizing survey-based data collection. …”
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The Conceptual Domain of Hunting and Its Negative Representation in Love: A Cognitive-Cultural Analysis by Raheleh Gandomkar, Masoomeh Hashemi

“…Methodology and Theoretical Framework This descriptive-analytical study utilizes a corpus of Persian language data extracted from 30 contemporary Persian works. …”
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Analyzing the Influence of Company's Business Strategy and Its Components as a Factor of Information Risk on Excess Stock Returns by Alireza Rahrovi Dastjerdi, Daryoosh Forooghi, Zahra Moradi

“…The methodology involved rigorous statistical analysis to ensure the reliability and validity of the findings, providing a robust basis for drawing meaningful conclusions. The analytical process adhered to established econometric principles and best practices, ensuring the integrity and credibility of the research. …”
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Review of Commercial Documents from Mohammad Ibrahim Malek Al-Tojjar Esfahani Company by Hasan Zandiyeh, Arefe Soleymani

“…By analyzing his business dealings, the research provided valuable insights into Iran's economic history during the Qajar era and underscored the significant role played by Iranian merchants in shaping the country's economic landscape.Materials & MethodsThis research employed a descriptive-analytical approach. The researcher aimed to answer the research questions by meticulously describing and deeply analyzing the available documents. …”
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The Role of Iranians in Istanbul in Publishing and Distributing Modernist and Constitutionalist Texts by Mohammad Hossein Sadeghi, Hassan Hazrati

“…To this end, the present study investigated the role of Iranians in Istanbul in authoring, translating, printing, and distributing texts that laid the theoretical foundations for constitutionalism.Materials and MethodsThis research aims to provide a thick description of the publishing activities of Iranians in Istanbul regarding constitutionalism, employing a descriptive-analytical approach and drawing on primary sources such as travelogues, diaries, newspapers, archival documents, and Ottoman yearbooks. …”
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Duckweed: a starch-hyperaccumulating plant under cultivation with a combination of nutrient limitation and elevated CO2 by Ling Guo, Ling Guo, Yang Fang, Songhu Wang, Yao Xiao, Yanqiang Ding, Yanling Jin, Xueping Tian, Anping Du, Zhihua Liao, Kaize He, Shuang Chen, Yonggui Zhao, Li Tan, Zhuolin Yi, Yuqing Che, Lanchai Chen, Jinmeng Li, Leyi Zhao, Peng Zhang, Zhengbiao Gu, Fangyuan Zhang, Yan Hong, Qing Zhang, Hai Zhao

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Effects of Conditioning Temperature on Pellet Quality, Nutrients Digestibility, and Metabolizable Energy of Broilers Diet by Seyedeh Vajiheh Shakhese Emampour, Abolghasem Golian, Heydar Zarghi, Ali Reza Hesabi Nameghi

“…Excreta and diet samples were analyzed for dry matter (DM; method 934.01), crude protein (CP; method 976.06), ether extract (EE; 954.02) according to the standard procedures of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC, 2016). Apparent total tract retention coefficient of nutrients for diets were calculated. …”
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Designing a professional development model for technical teachers in order to teach entrepreneurship in technical schools by hosein hasankhani, Niloufar Mortazanejad, maryam sameri

“…Sims (2023) under the title of effective teacher professional development, conducted according to the new theory and meta-analytical test. As a result, researchers are not in the way of advice for those tasked with designing or implementing better PD. …”
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Dramatic and Cinematic Potentials of the Fifth Dome in Nizami's Haft Peykar by Heydar Ali Dahmarde, Hojat Raeisi

“…Materials and MethodsIn this research, a descriptive-analytical method was employed. The study began by reviewing a range of sources related to literature, theater, cinema, and literary adaptation, taking detailed notes from these materials. …”
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Clinicians’ user experience with health information exchange technologies during simulated medication reconciliation by Himalaya Patel, April Savoy, Steven L. Sanchez, Morgan Traylor, Khoa A. Nguyen, Kenneth S. Boockvar, Vincent S. Fan, Emily R. Locke, Bryan Gibson, Amanda S. Mixon, Susan H. Byerly, David A. Haggstrom, Teresa M. Damush, Michael Weiner, Alissa L. Russ-Jara

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The role of skill and expertise and organizational resources along with the relevant components in the competitive environment of the organization (case study: Tehran Province Muni... by Mehdi Aghighi, Rashid Zolfegari Zaferani, Behzad Mashali

“…The current research is applicable in terms of purpose, and descriptive-analytical in terms of nature and method. The statistical population of the present study includes 100,000 employees of the municipality of Tehran province, which was determined 384 people due to the large sample size using the Morgan Karjesi table. …”
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Analysis of some error-causing factors in two-dimensional geoelectrical studies and providing a solution to minimize them by Hosein Moghaddasi, Mohsen Moghaddasi, Ahmad Neyamadpour

“…Conclusion In this article, it was tried to present a kind of pathology regarding the reasons of the failure of some two-dimensional geoelectrical studies with an analytical view and by the results obtained from the modeling and also the field analysis of the authors. …”
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