Generation of Mature Nα-Terminal Acetylated Thymosin α1 by Cleavage of Recombinant Prothymosin α by Bo Liu, Xin Gong, Shaohong Chang, Peng Sun, Jun Wu

“…Nα-terminal acetylated thymosin α1 (Tα1), a 28-amino-acid peptide, is an immune modifier that has been used in the clinic to treat hepatitis B and C virus (HBV/HCV) infections. …”
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Effects of Stewing Modes on Physicochemical Quality and Formation of Flavour Compounds of Chinese Dagu Chicken Soup by Haining Guan, Xiaojun Xu, Chunmei Feng, Yanli Tian, Dengyong Liu, Xiaoqin Diao

“…The umami-taste compounds, such as inosine 5'-monophosphate, and umami free amino acid were the most abundant in the soup stewed by MFMT (53.47 and 59.91 mg/100 mL, respectively). …”
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Loss-of-function variant in MAGT1 leading to XMEN disease in a Colombian patient with a common variable immunodeficiency by Sebastián Gutiérrez-Hincapié, Julio César Orrego, José Luis Franco, Claudia M. Trujillo-Vargas

“…The patient presented a nonsense variant in the exon 3 of the MAGT1 gen (c.409C>T, rs387906724) in the X chromosome, resulting in an amino acid substitution of arginine for a stop codon in the position 137 of the protein (R137X). …”
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Bicyclic peptide-enhanced covalent inhibitor of SARS-CoV-2 3CL protease by Qian Wang, Yanhui Wang, Jian Li, Hong Liu, Shiyu Chen

“…The rational design of bicyclic peptide ligands is feasible when structural and amino acid preference information is available. Structural information is also crucial for optimizing the potency of bicyclic peptide ligands.…”
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A novel protein encoded by porcine circANKRD17 activates the PPAR pathway to regulate intramuscular fat metabolism by Xiao He, Fang Xie, Ying Nie, Xuefeng Wang, Junyi Luo, Ting Chen, Qianyun Xi, Yongliang Zhang, Jiajie Sun

“…In addition, we discovered that circANKRD17 has an open reading frame and can be translated into a novel 571-amino-acid protein that promotes lipid metabolism. Conclusions Our research provides new insights into the role of protein-coding circANKRD17, especially concerning the metabolic characteristics of pig breeds with higher intramuscular fat content.…”
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Natural antifibrosis potential of anthocyanin in Ipomoea batatas against Transforming Growth Factor beta Type II receptor by in silico ADMET and molecular docking study by Evi Lusiana, Ernawati Sinaga, Zen Hafy, Debby Handayati Harahap, Ramzi Amin, Irsan Saleh

“…Analysis of protein–ligand interactions demonstrates that anthocyanins bind to amino acid residues in the target protein’s active site, and these anthocyanins have higher binding energy than the reference drug. …”
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Feature selection enhances peptide binding predictions for TCR-specific interactions by Hamid Teimouri, Hamid Teimouri, Zahra S. Ghoreyshi, Zahra S. Ghoreyshi, Anatoly B. Kolomeisky, Anatoly B. Kolomeisky, Anatoly B. Kolomeisky, Jason T. George, Jason T. George, Jason T. George, Jason T. George

“…A broad range of physicochemical properties, including amino acid composition, dipeptide composition, and tripeptide features, were integrated into the machine learning-based feature selection framework to identify key properties contributing to binding affinity.ResultsOur analysis reveals that leveraging optimized feature subsets not only simplifies the model complexity but also enhances predictive performance, enabling more precise identification of TCR peptide interactions. …”
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Complete Genome Sequence Analysis of the First Imported Mpox Virus Clade Ib Variant in China by Yin Song, Yong Yan, Jingyu Xu, Shencong Lv, Ganglin Ren, Yamei Zhou, Wanchen Song, Rui Ge, Peihua Xu, Guoying Zhu, Zhongwen Chen

“…Compared with the MPXV clade Ib reference strain DQ011155.1, there are 127 nucleotide alterations and 57 amino acid mutations in the MPXV genome of this case. …”
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Design, theoretical approaches and new framework of pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine as potent anticancer agents: Efficient synthesis, ADME-T and molecular docking by Peduri Suresh Reddy, Thuraka Sekhar, Pinnu Thriveni, Gandla Mahesh Kumar, Allaka Tejeswara Rao, Mohammad Raish, Tota Giridhar, Gudipati Srinivasulu

“…Additionally, the anchoring function of the 1,3,4-thiadiazole-substituted pyrazolo[3,4-d]pyrimidine moiety in interacting with anticancer targets and hydrophobic interaction with the essential amino acid residues has been highlighted by molecular modeling studies. …”
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p104 Binds to Rac1 and Reduces Its Activity during Myotube Differentiation of C2C12 Cell by Ki Young Choi, Min Sup Lee, Young Jun Cho, Myong Ho Jeong, Seung Jin Han, Seung Hwan Hong

“…Using a glutathione S-transferase (GST) pull-down assay with various p104 fragments, the 814–848 amino acid residue at the carboxyl-terminal region of p104 was identified as the key component to interact with Rac1. …”
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Antibacterial activity improvement in a point mutant K45E of the pepper defensin J1-1 by Gilberto Andrés Muñoz-Pérez, Francisco A. Guillén-Chable, Gerardo Corzo, Ivan Arenas-Sosa, Lucila A. Sánchez-Cach, Georgina Estrada

“…Together, our findings support the idea that amino acid sequence variability in plant defensins superfamily can generate major functional changes, and highlight the relevant role of charged residues, beyond the g-core loop, in the improvement of J1-1 antibacterial activity.…”
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Stress-Driven Production of γ-Aminobutyric Acid Using Non-Conventional Yeast Strains <i>Kluyveromyces marxianus</i> JMY140K and <i>Metschnikowia reukaufii</i> JMY075 by Ting-Ting Fan, Chao Chen, Du-Wen Zeng, Feng-Lou Wang, Zhao-Xian Xu, Ming-Jie Jin, Yue Zou, Jun Li, Xin-Qing Zhao

“…γ-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) is a valuable amino acid widely used in food, healthcare, and agriculture. …”
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Untargeted metabolomic analysis uncovers metabolic variability of four Bifidobacterial strains for probiotic development by Kailong Liu, Kailong Liu, Kailong Liu, Kailong Liu, Guoqiang Yao, Guoqiang Yao, Guoqiang Yao, Guoqiang Yao, Zhan Yang, Zhan Yang, Zhan Yang, Zhan Yang, Tian Huang, Tian Huang, Tian Huang, Tian Huang, Lai-Yu Kwok, Lai-Yu Kwok, Lai-Yu Kwok, Lai-Yu Kwok, Heping Zhang, Heping Zhang, Heping Zhang, Heping Zhang

“…Notably, Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis Bbm-19 showed higher activity in amino acid biosynthesis, while Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-69 exhibited increased activity in secondary bile acid biosynthesis and alpha-linolenic acid metabolism. …”
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Genome Characterization of Mammalian Orthoreovirus and Porcine Epidemic Diarrhea Virus Isolated from the Same Fattening Pig by Xiaoxuan Li, Jiakai Zhao, Jingjie Li, Yangzong Xiri, Zhixiang Liu, Qin Zhao, Yani Sun

“…Compared with other MRV2 strains, there were four other unique amino acid mutations (L274I, F302L, V347I, and T440M) in the receptor binding region. …”
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Appearance of L90I and N205S Mutations in Effector Domain of NS1 Gene of pdm (09) H1N1 Virus from India during 2009–2013 by Sachin Kumar, Shashi Khare, Bano Saidullah, Inderjeet Gandhoke, Hanu Ram, Supriya Singh, L. S. Chauhan, Arvind Rai

“…Variability in length of NS1 protein was seen in sequences from these clusters, 230-amino-acid-residue NS1 for all strains from year 2007 to 2008 and for 21 strains from year 2009 and 219-residue products for 37 strains from year 2009 and all strains from year 2010 to 2013. …”
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Dietary Chia (Salvia hispanica L.) seeds oil supplementation augments growth performance and gut microbial composition in Labeo rohita fingerlings by Sanjay Kumar Gupta, Akruti Gupta, Jaipal Singh Choudhary, Md Javed Foysal, Rajan Gupta, Biplab Sarkar, K. K. Krishnani

“…The predictions of metabolic pathways suggested the involvement of carbohydrate and amino acid metabolic pathways in the CSO (1) group, indicating improved nutrient transport and metabolism. …”
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Fungal genomes: suffering with functional annotation errors by Tapan Kumar Mohanta, Ahmed Al-Harrasi

“…Similarly, none of a protein sequences annotated as a “selenocysteine” were found to contain a Sec (U) amino acid. Proteins annotated as CaM and CMLs also had significant discrepancies. …”
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Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Fibril Binding to Catalase: A Transmission Electron Microscopy and Microplate Study by Nathaniel G. N. Milton, J. Robin Harris

“…The diabetes-associated human islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) is a 37-amino-acid peptide that forms fibrils in vitro and in vivo. …”
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Heterologous Expression of Laccase1 from Cryphonectria parasitica in Saccharomyces cerevisiae by Kum-Kang So, Fatima Alejandra Hernandez Alvarado, Gui-Hwan Han, Jeong-Won Kim, Tae-Geum Kim, Dae-Hyuk Kim

“…Thus, we optimized the culture conditions to produce Laccase1 and the resulting optimum culture conditions identified through one-factor-at-a -time (OFAT) were 2% sucrose; 3% yeast nitrogen base without amino acid; pH 5.0; and 30 °C. The laccase activity was found to be 2.2 U/mL in optimal culture conditions, resulting in a 6.5-fold increase compared to the conventional culture medium.…”
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Complete Genome Sequence of Turnip yellows polerovirus from Iraq: Insight into the Factors Affecting the Genetic Variability of TuYV Populations by Muhannad Al-Waeli, Shirin Farzadfar, Reza Pourrrahim

“…By selective pressure, it was found that amino acid substitutions also contribute to TuYV evolution. …”
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