Comparative analysis of the intestinal flora of Siniperca chuatsi at different growth stages under three feeding practices by Yunyun Yan, Fubao Wang, Xiao Chen, Junjian Dong, Fengying Gao, Hetong Zhang, Xing Ye, Chengbin Wu, Chengfei Sun

“…In the mixed diet group, both the amino acid metabolism and carbohydrate metabolism pathways were similarly enriched. …”
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Neuron-Specific Glycine Metabolism Links Transfer RNA Epitranscriptomic Regulation to Complex Behaviors by Jennifer Blaze, Viviana Dolores Evans, Jessica Abigail Feria Pliego, Petr Unichenko, Behnam Javidfar, Soeren Heissel, Hanan Alwaseem, Zachary Pennington, Denise Cai, Henrik Molina, Christian Henneberger, Schahram Akbarian

“…However, it remains unclear whether this is due to dysregulated tRNAs or metabolic shifts that impact the neuronal translatome by activation of stress messengers together with alterations in amino acid supply. Methods: To link specific molecular alterations resulting from neuronal Nsun2 ablation to neuropsychiatric phenotypes, we used drug-induced phosphoactivation of stress response translation initiation factors together with disruption of NSUN2-regulated glycine tRNAs and cell type–specific ablation of the glycine cleavage system modeling the excessive upregulation of this amino acid in the Nsun2-deficient brain. …”
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Integrated metabolome and transcriptome analysis reveals potential mechanism during the bud dormancy transition of Astragalus membranaceus (Fisch.) Bge. var. mongholicus (Bge.) Hsi... by Huan Guan, Huan Guan, Yuhuan Zhao, Yuhuan Zhao, Qing Chen, Qianqian Zhang, Qianqian Zhang, Pengpeng Yang, Pengpeng Yang, Shuying Sun, Shuying Sun, Guilin Chen, Guilin Chen

“…Functional enrichment analysis indicated that carbohydrate metabolism, hormone signaling pathways, and amino acid metabolism contributed to the transition from endo- to ecodormancy. …”
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Massively Parallel Sequencing of a Chinese Family with DFNA9 Identified a Novel Missense Mutation in the LCCL Domain of COCH by Xiaodong Gu, Wenling Su, Mingliang Tang, Luo Guo, Liping Zhao, Huawei Li

“…This mutation leads to substitution of the hydrophobic valine to an acidic amino acid aspartic acid. Our data enriched the mutation spectrum of DFNA9 and implied the importance for mutation screening of COCH in age related hearing loss with vestibular dysfunctions.…”
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Tryptophan Kynurenine Pathway-Based Imaging Agents for Brain Disorders and Oncology—From Bench to Bedside by Erik Stauff, Wenqi Xu, Heidi H. Kecskemethy, Sigrid A. Langhans, Vinay V. R. Kandula, Lauren W. Averill, Xuyi Yue

“…The newly developed amino acid-based tracers have been demonstrated to have favorable radiochemical and imaging characteristics in pre-clinical studies. …”
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Multienzyme cascade for synthesis of hydroxytyrosol via engineered Escherichia coli by Tianzhen Xiong, Xinmeng Li, Wei Liu, Huidie Yue, Junling Liu, Dingyuan Bai, Wei Li, Guangyan Fan

“…In this study, we constructed a pathway to produce hydroxytyrosol by co-expressing tyrosin-phenol lyase (TPL), L-amino acid dehydrogenase (aadL), α-keto acid decarboxylase (KAD), aldehyde reductase (yahK) and glucose dehydrogenase (gdh). …”
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Research Progress on the Interaction between Taurine Metabolism and the Gut Microbiota by YANG Xinyu, WU Qingjie, MI Shengquan, ZHANG Yanzhen, GUO Junxia

“…Taurine is a non-essential sulfur-containing amino acid that is widely distributed in the human body, primarily supplemented through the diet. …”
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Water Chreodes and the Mechanisms of Ligand Diffusion, General Anesthesia, and Sleep by Lemont B. Kier

“…The concept of the presence of passageways, chreodes, created by the influence of the hydropathic states of amino acid side chains on the surface water of proteins, has been proposed. …”
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Solubility of Structurally Complicated Materials: 3. Hair by Ari L. Horvath

“…All proteins in animal and human bodies are built from permutations of amino acid molecules in a polypeptide string. The polypeptide chains of protein keratin are organized into filaments in hair cells. …”
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Generation of an isogenic series of genome-edited hiPSC lines with the BAG3P209L-mutation for modeling myofibrillar myopathy 6 by Isabelle Riße, Kerstin Filippi, Martin Wiemann, Bernd K. Fleischmann, Michael Hesse

“…This function is impaired by a single amino acid exchange (P209L) in the protein, which causes myofibrillar myopathy-6 (MFM6). …”
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Missense variants at the p.Arg225 residue in ARHGEF40 identified in individuals with multiple congenital anomalies and developmental delay by Melanie P. Napier, Erin Ryan, Adi Reich, Joshua A. Suhl, Diane Masser-Frye, Marilyn Jones, Celese Beaudreau, Nathaniel Robin, Dana Goodloe, Leandra Folk, Michelle M. Morrow, Deanna Alexis Carere

“…This report suggests a relationship between variants at this amino acid position and autosomal dominant disease, and further studies will be needed to characterize this disease-gene relationship and elucidate the disease mechanism.…”
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How does the tea L-theanine buffer stress and anxiety by Liwen Wang, Margaret Brennan, Shiming Li, Hui Zhao, Klaus W. Lange, Charles Brennan

“…This effect is attributed to L-theanine (L-γ-glutamylethylamide) in tea, a non-protein amino acid mainly derived from tea leaves. As a naturally occurring structural analogue of glutamate, L-theanine competes for the receptors with glutamate and is able to pass the blood-brain barrier to exert its relaxation effect. …”
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The influence of 2- chlorodeoxyadenosine in combination with tumour necrosis factor-α or its mutein on murine leukaemias L1210 and P388 by J. Góra-Tybor, K. Warzocha, T. Robak

“…We investigated the influence of 2-chlorodeoxyadenosine (2-CdA) in combination with tumour necrosis factor-α (TNFα) or its mutein VI, which differs from the native molecule by N-terminal amino acid composition, on the survival time of mice inoculated with leukaemia L1210 or P388. …”
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Identification of Novel LCN2 Inhibitors Based on Construction of Pharmacophore Models and Screening of Marine Compound Libraries by Fragment Design by Ningying Zheng, Xuan Li, Nan Zhou, Lianxiang Luo

“…MM-PBSA analysis revealed key amino acid residues that are involved in interactions, suggesting that Compound 69081_50 could be a candidate for drug development.…”
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Exploring the effects of perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA) and tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBP-A) on silkworm from the insights of metabolome by Xing Zhang, Yifei Kong, Zihan He, Wenbin Yu, Wenjing Shao, Chengliang Gong, Wenlin Zhou, Xiaolong Hu

“…Exposure to these chemicals significantly altered metabolic profiles, leading to disruptions in pathways related to lipid, carbohydrate, and amino acid metabolism. These findings suggest that PFOA and TBBP-A disrupt crucial metabolic processes in silkworms, indicating potential toxicity and prompting further investigation into their effects on human health and the environment. …”
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Effects of highland barley β-glucan on gut microbiota composition and metabolism in vitro fermentation by Yinchen Ge, Jiaci Liu, Huacheng Tang, Yanqing Zang, Yang Cao

“…Metabolomics analyses showed that HBG also increased the content of beneficial metabolites such as taurine and affected amino acid metabolism, among other pathways. This study lays the foundation for the application of HBG in functional foods.…”
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An electronic tongue system with automatic sample mixing function for long-term in-situ monitoring of chemical reactions by Chaoxian Jia, Yuezhong Mao, Jianxi Ying, Xiaofan Guo, Shiyi Tian, Weibo Zheng, Tao Zhang, Yufen Zhao, Kun Ding, Yan Liu

“…Proven effective in studying nucleotide selection and amino acid regulation during peptide formation, this device broadened the possibilities of automated monitoring designs and was deployed in the Wentian module of Tiangong space station, advancing the application prospects of the electronic tongue system in space chemistry.…”
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Effect of sodium lauroyl sarcosinate on the thermal, optical and moisture absorption properties of polyvinylpyrrolidone film by Ian Pellinca Braga Caetano, Danielle Marques de Araújo Stapelfeldt, Rodrigo de Siqueira Melo, Kênia da Silva Freitas, Ana Lucia Shiguihara, Jorge Amim Júnior

“… In the present study, polyvinylpyrrolidone films containing amino acid-based surfactant, namely, sodium lauroyl sarcosinate (SLS), were prepared by casting method. …”
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Impact of trace mineral supplementation and translucency score on eggshell quality, hatchability, fertility, and chick quality by Cassidy A. Morris, Duarte Neves, Michael Carroll, Jonathan Moon, Leticia Orellana, Raquel Burin, Colwayne Morris, Austin Jasek, Kenneth S. Macklin

“…The objective of this study was to explore the effect of amino-acid complexed mineral supplementation on eggshell quality, fertility, hatchability, chick quality, and shell translucency. …”
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Undernutrition disrupts jejunal and ileal microbiota and epithelial tissue homeostasis in a pregnant sheep model by Weibin Wu, Muhammad Faheem Akhtar, Jiahong Geng, Huizhen Lu, Muhammad Ajwad Rahim, Jianbo Cheng, Xiaoling Ding, Shengyong Mao, Yanfeng Xue

“…Undernutrition up-regulated (P < 0.05) the expression of genes involved in amino acid synthesis and fatty acid oxidation, but down-regulated (P < 0.05) the expression of genes associated with amino acid degradation, fatty acid synthesis, and extracellular structures in jejunal and ileal epithelium. …”
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