Long-term Impact of Carotid Endarterectomy on Choroidal and Choriocapillaris Perfusion: The INFLATE Study by Alessandro Berni, MD, Yi Zhang, PhD, Sandy Zhou Wenting, MD, Natalie Noam, MD, David Rabinovitch, BSc, Basheer Sheick Yousif, MD, Gissel Herrera, MD, Mengxi Shen, MD, PhD, Robert O’Brien, PhD, Giovanni Gregori, PhD, Ruikang K. Wang, PhD, Philip J. Rosenfeld, MD, PhD, Omer Trivizki, MD

“…Methods: Swept-source OCT angiography scans were performed on both eyes at baseline (before CEA), within 1 week post-CEA (short-term follow-up [FU]), and ≥30 days post-CEA (long-term FU). Using validated algorithms, we measured mean choroidal thickness (MCT), choroidal vascularity index (CVI), choroidal vessel volume (CVV), CC flow deficit percentage (CC FD%), and CC thickness within the 5-mm circle centered on the fovea for both the eye ipsilateral to CEA (surgical side) and the contralateral eye (nonsurgical side). …”
Get full text

Validation Indicator Identification and Customer Ranking in Microloans: A Study at Middle East Bank in Iran by Azadeh Ahmadi Kousha, Faegh Ahmadi, Mohammad Hossein Ranjbar, Hamidreza Kordlouie

“…Naive Bayes, Meta, Attribute Selected Classifier, and j48 algorithms were implemented and WEKA software was used to classify criteria and create patterns. …”
Get full text

Human and Machine: A View through Kant's Use of Regulative Reason by Ümit Taştan

“…Since we can conceptualize a unity such as a formal system, we can discuss algorithms that operate according to this system. The regulative use of reason, which enables the establishment of such wholes, creates a qualitative difference between AI and the human mind when combined with the human’s intuitive thinking ability. …”
Get full text

An optimized approach for predicting water quality features and a performance evaluation for mapping surface water potential zones based on Discriminant Analysis (DA), Geographical... by Abhijeet Das

“…Again, this research used a strong methodology by incorporating Machine learning (ML) algorithms, such as: Artificial Neural Network (ANN), Gaussian Process Regression (GPR), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Linear Regression Model (LRM), were applied to forecast and confirm the quality of the water. …”
Get full text

Comprehensive Analysis of Programmed Cell Death-Related Genes in Diagnosis and Synovitis During Osteoarthritis Development: Based on Bulk and Single-Cell RNA Sequencing Data by Zhou J, Jiao S, Huang J, Dai T, Xu Y, Xia D, Feng Z, Chen J, Li Z, Hu L, Meng Q

“…Using machine learning algorithms, Hub PCD-related differentially expressed genes (Hub PCD-DEGs) were identified. …”
Get full text

Choice regularities of antihypertensive therapy regimens of primary open-angle glaucoma in conditions of real clinical practice by Z.M. Nagornova, A.V. Seleznev, P.Ch. Zavadskiy, A.V. Kuroyedov

“…Mandryka, Moscow, Russian Federation<br> ⁴ Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Moscow, Russian Federation<br> <br> <b>Aim</b>: to study effectiveness of different regimens of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) therapy, choice and change algorithms of ophthalmic treatment components in conditions of real clinical practice.…”
Get full text

Resveratrol contributes to NK cell-mediated breast cancer cytotoxicity by upregulating ULBP2 through miR-17-5p downmodulation and activation of MINK1/JNK/c-Jun signaling by Bisha Ding, Jie Li, Jia-Lin Yan, Chun-Yan Jiang, Ling-Bo Qian, Jie Pan

“…The target gene of miR-17-5p were predicted with different algorithms from five databases and further confirmed with dual-luciferase reporter assay. …”
Get full text

Rapid inference of antibiotic susceptibility phenotype of uropathogens using metagenomic sequencing with neighbor typing by Amanda C. Carroll, Leanne Mortimer, Hiren Ghosh, Sandra Reuter, Hajo Grundmann, Karel Brinda, William P. Hanage, Angel Li, Aimee Paterson, Andrew Purssell, Ashley Rooney, Noelle R. Yee, Bryan Coburn, Shola Able-Thomas, Martin Antonio, Allison McGeer, Derek R. MacFadden

“…Pairing metagenomic sequencing with genomic neighbor typing algorithms may support rapid clinically actionable results. …”
Get full text

A compilation of surface inherent optical properties and phytoplankton pigment concentrations from the Atlantic Meridional Transect by T. M. Jordan, G. Dall'Olmo, G. Tilstone, R. J. W. Brewin, F. Nencioli, R. Airs, C. S. Thomas, L. Schlüter

“…<p>In situ measurements of particulate inherent optical properties (IOPs) – absorption (<span class="inline-formula"><i>a</i>_p(<i>λ</i>)</span>), scattering (<span class="inline-formula"><i>b</i>_p(<i>λ</i>)</span>), and beam attenuation (<span class="inline-formula"><i>c</i>_p(<i>λ</i>)</span>) – are crucial for the development of optical algorithms that retrieve biogeochemical quantities such as chlorophyll <span class="inline-formula"><i>a</i></span>, particulate organic carbon (POC), and total suspended matter (TSM). …”
Get full text

Knowledge Distillation in Object Detection for Resource-Constrained Edge Computing by Arief Setyanto, Theopilus Bayu Sasongko, Muhammad Ainul Fikri, Dhani Ariatmanto, I. Made Artha Agastya, Rakandhiya Daanii Rachmanto, Affan Ardana, In Kee Kim

“…We compare various KD algorithms to identify the technique that produces a smaller model with the modest accuracy drop. …”
Get full text

Epidemiological aspects of nephrolithiasis and chronic diseases of the cardiovascular system combination by R. V. Royuk, S. K. Yarovoy, N. A. Guseva, Sh. L. Voskanyan, V. V. Royuk, D. B. Rodin

“…The presence chronic cardiovascular diseases (CVD), especially complicated by congestive heart failure in patients with first time revealed nephrolithiasis, implies changes in the algorithms of metaphylactic of nephrolithiasis (regime of water loads, selection of diuretics and anticoagulants).…”
Get full text

The association between metabolomic profiles of lifestyle and the latent phase of incident chronic kidney disease in the UK Population by Tingting Jin, Yunqi Wu, Siyi Zhang, Ya Peng, Yao Lin, Saijun Zhou, Hongyan Liu, Pei Yu

“…A total of 249 biological metabolites covering multiple categories were determined by the NMR Metabolomics Platform. Random forest algorithms and LASSO regression were employed to identify lifestyle-related metabolites. …”
Get full text

Penerapan Decision Tree dan Random Forest dalam Deteksi Tingkat Stres Manusia Berdasarkan Kondisi Tidur by Sza Sza Amulya Larasati, Elok Nuraida Kusuma Dewi, Brahma Hanif Farhansyah, Fitra Abdurrachman Bachtiar, Fajar Pradana

“…Hyperparameter tuning is done using k-fold cross-validation, and the model is designed using the Decision Tree and Random Forest classification algorithms. The results show that five features: snoring rate, respiration rate, limb movement including eye movement, and heart rate during sleep are directly proportional to the level of stress. …”
Get full text

Long-Term Impact of Using Mobile Phones and Playing Computer Games on the Brain Structure and the Risk of Neurodegenerative Diseases: Large Population-Based Study by Yi Xiao, Sirui Zhang, Yuanzheng Ma, Shichan Wang, Chunyu Li, Yan Liang, Huifang Shang

“…All the characteristics of using mobile phones and playing computer games were collected through face-to-face interviews at baseline, and outcomes were extracted from the algorithmic combinations of self-reported medical conditions, hospital admissions, and death registries. …”
Get full text

Machine learning based models for predicting presentation delay risk among gastric cancer patients by Huali Zhou, Huali Zhou, Qiong Gu, Rong Bao, Liping Qiu, Yuhan Zhang, Fang Wang, Wenlian Liu, Lingling Wu, Li Li, Yihua Ren, Lei Qiu, Qian Wang, Gaomin Zhang, Xiaoqing Qiao, Wenjie Yuan, Juan Ren, Min Luo, Rong Huang, Qing Yang, Qing Yang

“…Prediction models were developed based on six machine learning algorithms, which are logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM), random forest (RF), gradient boosted trees (GBDT), extremely gradient boosting (XGBoost) and muti-layer perceptron (MLP). …”
Get full text

Innovación en sueño by Laura Vigil, Toni Zapata, Andrea Grau, Marta Bonet, Montserrat Montaña, María Piñar

“…However, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in sleep medicine has made it possible to automate the analysis of sleep phases and respiratory events with high accuracy.Machine learning algorithms and neural networks have proven to be effective in automatic sleep coding, with hit rates comparable to those of human experts. …”
Get full text

A gut instinct for childhood leukemia prevention: microbiome-targeting recommendations aimed at parents and caregivers by Ersen Kameri, Ersen Kameri, Ersen Kameri, Vera Helena Jepsen, Pawel Stachura, Pawel Stachura, Nadine Rüchel, Rigveda Bhave, Leticia Benitez, Fatima Crispi, Eduard Gratacos, Nico Dragano, Stefan Janssen, Arndt Borkhardt, Arndt Borkhardt, Aleksandra Pandyra, Aleksandra Pandyra, Aleksandra Pandyra, Gesine Kögler, Gesine Kögler, Ute Fischer, Ute Fischer, Ute Fischer

Get full text

High prevalence of resistance to macrolides and fluoroquinolones in Mycoplasma genitalium isolated from patients in two Russian megalopolises – Moscow and St. Petersburg in 2021– 2... by Edelstein I.A., Gushchin A.E., Gladin D.P., Romanov A.V., Negasheva E.S., Frigo N.V., Kozlov R.S., Potekaev N.N., Kozlova N.S., Borukhovich D.G.

“…The introduction of adapted diagnostic and therapeutic algorithms will reduce the duration of drug administration, increase the effectiveness of therapy and reduce the burden on the health care system. …”
Get full text

A human visual cognitive mechanism based network for surface defect detection(基于人类视觉认知机制的表面缺陷检测) by 崔丽莎(CUI Lisha), 代润鹏(DAI Runpeng), 姜晓恒(JIANG Xiaoheng), 李飞蝶(LI Feidie), 陈恩庆(CHEN Enqing), 徐明亮(XU Mingliang)

“…HVCM-Net achieves superior detection performance on defect datasets GB-DET, NEU-DET, and DAGM2007 compared to other algorithms, demonstrating the effectiveness of the proposed method.…”
Get full text

IOP-lowering and neuroprotective treatment for glaucoma: reality and prospects by A.E. Egorov, N.G. Glazko, A.B. Movsisyan

“…It was demonstrated that elevated intraocular pressure (IOP) is still an important and well-studied risk factor for vision loss in both open-angle and angle-closure glaucoma. Management algorithms for glaucoma which consider disease progression include three major principles, i.e., IOP lowering to achieve target IOP, maintenance and improvement of ocular blood flow, and neural retinal protection. …”
Get full text