Analyzing Psychological Operations: A Case Study of Indo-Pak Hostility (2010-2024) by Jannat Naseeb

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RAM-MEN: Robust authentication mechanism for IoT-enabled edge networks by Muhammad Tanveer, Saud Alhajaj Aldossari

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Shifting dynamics of Sino-American competition in multi-aligned Middle East by Arfan Mahmood, Muhammad Usman Askari

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An integrated approach to image quality: comparative analysis of bilinear and nearest neighbor interpolation by Wusat Ullah, Seher Ilyas, Hamza Naveed, Saalam Ali

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Study of Heat Transfer under the Impact of Thermal Radiation, Ramped Velocity, and Ramped Temperature on the MHD Oldroyd-B Fluid Subject to Noninteger Differentiable Operators by Syed Tauseef Saeed, Ilyas Khan, Muhammad Bilal Riaz, Syed Muhammad Husnine

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Numerical Algorithm for Coupled Fixed Points in Normed Spaces with Applications to Fractional Differential Equations and Economics by Lifang Guo, Salha Alshaikey, Abeer Alshejari, Muhammad Din, Umar Ishtiaq

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A multi-attribute decision-making context for hospital site evaluation using distance measures under complex picture fuzzy soft set environment by Asghar Ali, Khan Khuram Ali, Rahman Atiqe Ur

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Syntax and morphology of Baniswola Pashto: investigating universal and dialectal variations by Afaq Khan, Tahir Saleem, Arshad Ali Khan, Summiya Azam

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Optimization and loss estimation in energy-deficient polygeneration systems: A case study of Pakistan's utilities with integrated renewable energy by Muhammad Shoaib Saleem, Naeem Abas

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An Integrated Image Encryption Scheme Based on Elliptic Curve by Ijaz Khalid, Tariq Shah, Sayed M. Eldin, Dawood Shah, Muhammad Asif, Imran Saddique

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MVR: Synergizing Large and Vision Transformer for Multimodal Natural Language-Driven Vehicle Retrieval by Tareq Mahmod AlZubi, Umar Raza Mukhtar

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A Cryptographic Scheme for Construction of Substitution Boxes Using Quantic Fractional Transformation by Abid Mahboob, Muhammad Asif, Muhammad Nadeem, Aysha Saleem, Sayed M. Eldin, Imran Siddique

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A Novel Brushless Wound Rotor Synchronous Machine Utilizing Inherent Sub-Harmonic Component by Muhammad Ahsan Ul Haq, Haroon Farooq, Asif Hussain, Syed Abdul Rahman Kashif

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A Novel Multi-Attribute Decision-Making Method for Supplier Selection in the Health Care Industry Using Cosine Similarity Measures of Single-Valued Neutrosophic Cubic Hypersoft Set... by Muhammad Sajid, Khuram Ali Khan, Jaroslav Frnda, Atiqe Ur Rahman

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Synthesis and Characterization of Metal Particles Using Malic Acid-Derived Polyamides, Polyhydrazides, and Hydrazides by Muhammad Farhan Qadir, Somavia Ameen, Rida Fatima, Nadim Ullah, Gamal A. Shazly, Abu Summama Sadavi Bilal, Mehwish Nazar, Anoosha Sajjad, Tawaf Ali Shah, Yukun Yang

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Resistance Distance in Tensor and Strong Product of Path or Cycle Graphs Based on the Generalized Inverse Approach by Muhammad Shoaib Sardar, Xiang-Feng Pan, Dalal Alrowaili, Imran Siddique

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Reliability and concurrent validity of the iHandy level mobile application to measure thoracolumbar range of motion in low back pain patients by Nimra Ijaz, Saima Riaz, Tahreem Raza, Sidra Ali

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Novel Multicriteria Decision Making Approach for Interactive Aggregation Operators of q-Rung Orthopair Fuzzy Soft Set by Rana Muhammad Zulqarnain, Imran Siddique, Aiyared Iampan, Jan Awrejcewicz, Maksymilian Bednarek, Rifaqat Ali, Muhammad Asif

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A Novel Construction of Substitution Box Based on Polynomial Mapped and Finite Field With Image Encryption Application by Abid Mahboob, Muhammad Asif, Imran Siddique, Aysha Saleem, Muhammad Nadeem, Dariusz Grzelczyk, Jan Awrejcewicz

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An Effective Iterative Process Utilizing Transcendental Sine Functions for the Generation of Julia and Mandelbrot Sets by Khairul Habib Alam, Yumnam Rohen, Anita Tomar, Naeem Saleem, Maggie Aphane, Asima Razzaque

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