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  1. 4021

    Analysis of oral cancer carcinogens in repeatedly heated cooking oils by Vidhant Krishna Nambiar, Vidya Mudliar, Inosi Salababa

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Conclusion: Elevated 3-MCPD levels were found in Soya bean and olive reheated cooking oils exceeding tolerable daily intake levels and indicating potential health risks. …”
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  2. 4022

    Effect of Liuzijue Combined with Inspiratory Muscle Training on Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease by WANG Qing, LIU Siyuan, CAO Haihao, QU Xinjie, ZHANG Linlin, BI Hongyan

    Published 2023-04-01
    “…Before treatment and after eight weeks of treatment , the percentage of forced breathing in the first second (FEV<sub>1</sub>%pred) and the maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) were used to evaluate the patient's lung function; 6 minutes walking test (6MWT) was used to evaluate the patient's exercise tolerance; COPD assessment test (CAT) was used to evaluate the quality of life of patients.ResultsCompared with those before treatment, the FEV<sub>1</sub>%pred, MIP and 6MWT of all three groups increased significantly after treatment, CAT score decreased significantly after treatment, and the differences were statistically significant (<italic>P</italic>&lt;0.05). …”
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  3. 4023

    Gestational weight gain patterns as predictors of cesarean deliveries in women diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus by Tzu-Ling Chen, Su-Fen Cheng, Chien-Lin Kuo, Chu-Yu Huang, Chia-Hsun Wu

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…GDM was diagnosed by oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) during 24–28 weeks of gestation. …”
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    Article
  4. 4024

    Antioxidant Responses in Chromium-Stressed Maize as Influenced by Foliar and Root Applications of Fulvic Acid by Farwa Iftikhar, Asma Zulfiqar, Atif Kamran, Ammara Saleem, Muhammad Zeeshan Arshed, Usman Zulfiqar, Ivica Djalovic, P. V. Vara Prasad, Walid Soufan

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…In conclusion, FA application demonstrates potential in improving maize tolerance to heavy metal stress by enhancing the antioxidant defense system and preserving photosynthetic pigments. …”
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    Article
  5. 4025

    Host Factors in the Natural History of Chronic Hepatitis B: Role of Genetic Determinants by null Turyadi, Billy Witanto, Korri E. El-Khobar, M. Luthfi Parewangi, M. Rezki Rasyak, Dhita P. Wibowo, Meta D. Thedja, Irawan Yusuf, Muh. Nasrum Massi, Ilhamjaya Patellongi, Din Syafruddin, David H. Muljono

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…CHB progression can be categorized into four phases, immune tolerance (IT), immune clearance (IC), low/no replicative (LR), and e-negative hepatitis (ENH), with HBeAg seroconversion as an important milestone. …”
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    Article
  6. 4026

    Meta-QTL analysis reveals the important genomics regions for biotic stresses, nutritional quality and yield related traits in pearl millet by Shreshth Gupta, Sagar Krushnaji Rangari, Aakash Sahu, Yogesh Dashrath Naik, C. Tara Satayavathi, Somashekhar Punnuri, Mahendar Thudi

    Published 2024-04-01
    “…Among 34 Meta-QTL regions, Meta-QTL1.1 is found to be region of significant importance as it harbours genes for enhanced biotic stress tolerance, plant growth and development as well as genes related with enhanced seed development. …”
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  7. 4027

    <i>o</i>-Halogenation and -Alkoxylation of Phenylglycine Derivatives by Pd-Mediated C-H Functionalization: Scope and Limitations by Eduardo Laga, Sonia Nieto, Carlos Cativiela, Esteban P. Urriolabeitia

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…The reaction is general and tolerates a variety of functional groups (R<sub>1</sub> to R<sub>4</sub>) at the aryl ring, the Cα, and the N atom. …”
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  8. 4028

    The Efficacy of 480 ml Oral Sodium Sulfate for Improving Insufficient Bowel Preparation of Colonoscopy with High-Concentrated Polyethylene Glycol by Naohisa Yoshida, Yoshikazu Inagaki, Daisuke Hasegawa, Reo Kobayashi, Yuri Tomita, Hikaru Hashimoto, Ryohei Hirose, Osamu Dohi, Ken Inoue, Yasutaka Morimoto, Yutaka Inada, Takaaki Murakami, Yoshito Itoh

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…There were no significant differences about AE in age and gender. The tolerance of OSS compared with H-PEG (good/similar/bad) was 72.0%/24.8%/3.2% (amounts), 26.4%/39.2%/34.4% (taste), and 76.8%/10.4%/12.8% (overall preference), respectively. …”
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  9. 4029

    Analgesia and sedation strategies in neonates undergoing whole-body therapeutic hypothermia: A scoping review. by Mahima Joshi, Javed Muneer, Lawrence Mbuagbaw, Ipsita Goswami

    Published 2023-01-01
    “…Dexmedetomidine has additional benefits of thermal tolerance, neuroprotection, faster recovery, and less likelihood of seizures. …”
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  10. 4030

    Immunomodulatory effects of thymol and cinnamaldehyde in chicken cell lines by C. Shen, L.G. Christensen, S.Y. Bak, N. Christensen, K. Kragh

    Published 2020-07-01
    “…The expression of cytokines, chemokines and pattern recognition receptors by HD-11 monocytes/macrophages was measured by RT-PCR and by proteomic analysis. TCB was well tolerated by both cell lines (cell viability >90% after co-culture with TCB at 100 ng/ml for 48 h with or without LPS). …”
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  11. 4031

    A risk prediction model of gestational diabetes mellitus based on traditional and genetic factors by Ying Li, Xinli Zhong, Mengjiao Yang, Lu Yuan, Dandan Wang, Ting Li, Yanying Guo

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…A GDM risk prediction model was constructed and evaluated with the Hosmer–Lemeshow goodness-of-fit test, goodness-of-fit calibration plot, receiver operating characteristic curve and area under the curve.Results Among traditional factors, age ≥30 years, family history, GDM history, impaired glucose tolerance history, systolic blood pressure ≥116.22 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure ≥74.52 mmHg, fasting plasma glucose ≥5.0 mmol/L, 1-hour postprandial blood glucose ≥8.8 mmol/L, 2-h postprandial blood glucose ≥7.9 mmol/L, total cholesterol ≥4.50 mmol/L, low-density lipoprotein ≥2.09 mmol/L and insulin ≥11.5 mIU/L were independent risk factors for GDM. …”
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  12. 4032

    Contextualization of Trait Nexus and Gene Action for Quantitative and Qualitative Characteristics in Indian Mustard by Sumanta Prasad Chand, Sandip Debnath, Mehdi Rahimi, Mohd. Shaikhul Ashraf, Pankaj Bhatt, Saima Ahmed Rahin

    Published 2022-01-01
    “…Understanding the genetics behind resistance will aid breeders in developing a resistant/tolerant strain. Appropriate parent selection and analyzing gene action contribute to economic benefit maximization. …”
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  13. 4033

    Atherogenic Index in Type 2 Diabetes and Its Relationship with Chronic Microvascular Complications by Zhen Li, Qi Huang, Li Sun, Tengfei Bao, Zhe Dai

    Published 2018-01-01
    “…Standard 75 g oral glucose tolerance testing was performed to measure 0 and 2 hr plasma levels of glucose and insulin. …”
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  14. 4034

    Investigating the Effect of Heavy Metals in Water Used for Concrete Production: A Case Study of Kabale. by Bwengye, Felix

    Published 2025
    “…From this research study, maximum tolerable heavy metal concentrations were determined that is iron 0.2mg/L, Lead 0.005mg/L, copper 0.45mg/L.…”
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  15. 4035

    Multienvironment Evaluation of Tannin-Free Photoperiod-Insensitive Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L) Moench) for Yield and Resistance to Grain Mold in Senegal by Cyril Diatta, Mame P. Sarr, Thierry Klanvi Tovignan, Ousmane Aidara, Daniel Kwadjo Dzidzienyo, Elisabeth Diatta-Holgate, Jacques Martin Faye, Eric Yirenkyi Danquah, Samuel Kwame Offei, Ndiaga Cisse

    Published 2021-01-01
    “…The ranking of genotypes based on both yield performance and stability showed that HB16, HB5, HB21, HB18, and HB7 were the best hybrids combining high grain yield, high stability performance, and tolerance to grain mold disease across the test environments. …”
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  16. 4036
  17. 4037

    Sepiolite immobilizes soil Cd to optimize microbial community structure thereby promoting wheat growth and reducing Cd accumulation by Ziqi Li, Xiaoxun Xu, Xin Qi, Changlian Xu, Guiyin Wang, Shirong Zhang, Zhanbiao Yang, Zhang Cheng, Junzhuo Cai, Guochun Lv, Ting Li, Yulin Pu, Yongxia Jia

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…If we add sepiolite to the soil, the soil microbial community structure will be improved, and the abundance of bacteria associated with Cd-fixing and plant growth-promoting will be enhanced, which will significantly immobilize soil Cd thereby enhancing Cd tolerance and reducing Cd uptake in wheat. In this study, field experiments were conducted to assess the effects of sepiolite on wheat yield traits, Cd concentration in various organs, Cd transport and enrichment coefficients in wheat, soil pH and Cd availability, and soil microbial communities. …”
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  18. 4038

    Phytotoxicity and phytoremediation potential of Lemna minor exposed to perfluorooctanoic acid by Azam Noori, Lorena Corbelli, Erin Lincoln, Sara Thomas, Jasmine Jones, Sara L. Nason, Jason C. White, Riley Lewis, Christy L. Haynes

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Overall, while some symptoms of toxicity were observed, this study shows that L. minor can tolerate up to 0.1 µg/L PFOA, a commonly found concentrations in water bodies, and can remove PFOA from water. …”
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  19. 4039
  20. 4040

    Dietary insulin load and index in relation to incident gestational diabetes mellitus: a prospective cohort study by Azadeh Aminianfar, Hamid Zolfaghari, Sanaz Soltani, Hossein Hajianfar, Leila Azadbakht, Zahra Shahshahan, Ahmad Esmaillzadeh

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…GDM was diagnosed based on the results of a 50 g, 1 h oral glucose tolerance test at 24–28 weeks of gestation. Cox proportional hazards model was used to compute relative risks ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CI) for GDM. …”
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