Smart Urban Mobility and Social Sustainability: Exploring the relationship(Case Study:Shiraz City) by elahe kavoosi, Jamal Mohammadi

“…Especially in metropolises, which are facing increasing population and various economic, social and environmental problems. …”
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Evaluation of LLMs accuracy and consistency in the registered dietitian exam through prompt engineering and knowledge retrieval by Iman Azimi, Mohan Qi, Li Wang, Amir M. Rahmani, Youlin Li

“…Abstract Large language models (LLMs) are fundamentally transforming human-facing applications in the health and well-being domains: boosting patient engagement, accelerating clinical decision-making, and facilitating medical education. …”
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Hard-coded backdoor detection method based on semantic conflict by Anxiang HU, Da XIAO, Shichen GUO, Shengli LIU

“…The current router security issues focus on the mining and utilization of memory-type vulnerabilities, but there is low interest in detecting backdoors.Hard-coded backdoor is one of the most common backdoors, which is simple and convenient to set up and can be implemented with only a small amount of code.However, it is difficult to be discovered and often causes serious safety hazard and economic loss.The triggering process of hard-coded backdoor is inseparable from string comparison functions.Therefore, the detection of hard-coded backdoors relies on string comparison functions, which are mainly divided into static analysis method and symbolic execution method.The former has a high degree of automation, but has a high false positive rate and poor detection results.The latter has a high accuracy rate, but cannot automate large-scale detection of firmware, and faces the problem of path explosion or even unable to constrain solution.Aiming at the above problems, a hard-coded backdoor detection algorithm based on string text semantic conflict (Stect) was proposed since static analysis and the think of stain analysis.Stect started from the commonly used string comparison functions, combined with the characteristics of MIPS and ARM architectures, and extracted a set of paths with the same start and end nodes using function call relationships, control flow graphs, and branching selection dependent strings.If the strings in the successfully verified set of paths have semantic conflict, it means that there is a hard-coded backdoor in the router firmware.In order to evaluate the detection effect of Stect, 1 074 collected device images were tested and compared with other backdoor detection methods.Experimental results show that Stect has a better detection effect compared with existing backdoor detection methods including Costin and Stringer: 8 hard-coded backdoor images detected from image data set, and the recall rate reached 88.89%.…”
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A Risk Assessment Algorithm for College Student Entrepreneurship Based on Big Data Analysis by Chengjun Zhou, DuanXu Wang

“…College student entrepreneurship is a complex and dynamic process, in which the potential risks faced by entrepreneurial enterprises are interactive and diverse. …”
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Toward learning recovery: challenges of international students in China during COVID-19 online learning experience by Nilo Jayoma Castulo

“…Findings – The study revealed that international students in China faced significant challenges during online learning, including academic disruptions, technological barriers, financial strain and psychological stress, exacerbated by time zone differences and isolation. …”
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Analysis of Lateral Displacement Law of Deep Foundation Pit Support in Soft Soil Based on Improved MSD Method by Gang Lei, Xiaonan Gong

“…Moreover, the construction of large deep foundation pit in soft soil often faces greater risks and challenges as the support structure deforms more easily and unpredictably. …”
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DEVELOPMENT OF OPERATION PROCESS MAP AND ANALYSIS OF INVENTORY CONTROL BASED ON MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING IN ASSEMBLY LINE by Annisa Indah Pratiwi, Afif Hakim, Ragil Yuli Santosa

“…Planning the amount of inventory that will be owned company is one of the problems often faced by companies. Especially when the inventory is one important factor that can support the company's production processes and help meet customer demand. …”
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Unleashing the power of pinyin: promoting Chinese named entity recognition with multiple embedding and attention by Jigui Zhao, Yurong Qian, Shuxiang Hou, Jiayin Chen, Kui Wang, Min Liu, Aizimaiti Xiaokaiti

“…Due to the differences between Chinese and English language families, Chinese NER faces challenges such as ambiguous word boundary delineation and semantic diversity. …”
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RETRACTED: Optimizing electric vehicle charging schedules and energy management in smart grids using an integrated GA-GRU-RL approach by Xinhui Zhao, Guojun Liang

“…However, the main challenge faced by smart grids is the efficient scheduling of electric vehicle charging and effective energy management within the grid.Methods: To address this issue, we propose a novel approach for intelligent grid electric vehicle charging scheduling and energy management, integrating three powerful technologies: Genetic Algorithm (GA), Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU) neural network, and Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithm. …”
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Optimizing precision farming: enhancing machine learning efficiency with robust regression techniques in high-dimensional data by Nour Hamad Abu Afouna, Majid Khan Majahar Ali

“… Smart precision farming leverages IoT, cloud computing, and big data to optimize agricultural productivity, lower costs, and promote sustainability through digitalization and intelligent methodologies. However, it faces challenges such as managing complex variables, addressing multicollinearity, handling outliers, ensuring model robustness, and enhancing accuracy, particularly with small to medium-sized datasets. …”
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Exploiting Extrinsic Information for Serial MAP Detection by Utilizing Estimator in Holographic Data Storage Systems by Thien An Nguyen, Jaejin Lee

“…For signal processing, HDS faces two major challenges: inter-page interference (IPI) and two-dimensional (2D) interference. …”
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A Solar Photovoltaic Performance and Financial Modeling Solution for Grid-Connected Homes in Zambia by Katundu Imasiku

“…Zambia is today 90% hydropower dependent, but this may change because Zambia and the World at large are today facing a changing climate that affects the ecosystem, rain patterns, and spurs drought which reduces the production of hydropower. …”
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STUDI IDENTIFIKASI PASANGAN COMMERCIALLY PURE TITANIUM DAN UHMWPE UNTUK APLIKASI MATERIAL IMPLAN LUTUT by Firman Maulana Rusdi, Arini Dwi Cahyani

“…This field of science helps patients who experience joint and skeletal problems. One of the problems faced is the need for body frame components to be replaced, for example the knees. …”
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Psychiatric Care, Training and Research in Aotearoa New Zealand by Chao-Cheng (Chris) Lin, Charlotte Mentzel, Maria Luz C. Querubin

“…Its universal healthcare system, restructured in 2022 under Te Whatu Ora (Health New Zealand) is aimed at enhancing efficiency and equity but faces challenges like Māori underrepresentation in the psychiatry workforce and rising demands from the growing Asian community. …”
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An assessment of the impact of discounted Fees on the quality of services rendered by Quantity Surveying firms by Lungie Maseko, Siminaye Duma

“…  The quantity surveying (QS) profession has faced a lot of challenges that threaten its existence, growth, and success over the years. …”
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Generative Image Steganography via Encoding Pose Keypoints by Yi Cao, Wentao Ge, Chengsheng Yuan, Quan Wang

“…Existing generative image steganography methods typically encode secret information into latent vectors, which are transformed into the entangled features of generated images. This approach faces two main challenges: (1) Transmission can degrade the quality of stego-images, causing bit errors in information extraction. (2) High embedding capacity often reduces the accuracy of information extraction. …”
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Measurement and evaluation for privacy benefits of deploying encrypted DNS protocol between recursive and authoritative servers by DUAN Liying, LI Ruixuan, LIU Ximeng, SHAO Jun, LIU Baojun

“…However, DNS communications between recursive resolvers and authoritative servers (recursive-authoritative side) still faced significant privacy threats. To address this issue, the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) officially released RFC 9539 in February 2024, which utilized the encrypted DNS protocol to protect DNS communication privacy on the recursive-authoritative side. …”
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The EU Cooperation with South African Countries: Main Trends and Prospects for Development by Savchenko Maryna V., Apeniuk Anna I., Skladaniuk Darina M.

“…In particular, the EU and South African countries can work together to remove trade barriers and promote investment; the EU can continue to provide development assistance to South African countries to help them achieve their objectives; strengthen its cooperation in the field of peace and security to help address the challenges facing Africa as a whole; cooperate in the fight against climate change and on the development of a sustainable economy. …”
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Lightweight object detection model for food freezer warehouses by Jiayu Yang, Zhihong Liang, Mingming Qin, Xingyu Tong, Fei Xiong, Hao An

“…Abstract Warehouses are critical logistics nodes, with food freezer warehouses playing a key role in ensuring food quality while facing challenges such as high-density item distribution and extremely low temperatures required for occupational safety. …”
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Research of the peculiarities of enterpises՚ work organization in the intercultural space by M. A. Gil Martínez, Yu. V. Vorontsova

“…In the course of their activities, enterprises are faced with the peculiarities of the organization of work in an intercultural space, which, as a rule, consist in the mental differences of business representatives of different cultures. …”
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